Mechanisms for interactions of H2S and Hg0 with oxygen carrier LaMnO3 during chemical looping combustion: a DFT study by Zhongze Bai, Kai H. Luo

“…Mercury (Hg0) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) inevitably coexist during chemical looping combustion (CLC) of coal or coal-derived syngas. …”
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Gear‐Switch‐Integrated Dual‐Mode Three‐Wheeled Exoskeleton that Empowers Cyborg Insects with Enhanced Open‐Loop Locomotion Control Precision and Load Capacity by Rui Li, Zezhong Zhang, Duc Long Le, Chen Lv, Sun Woh Lye, Hirotaka Sato

“…However, its low open‐loop locomotion control precision makes it difficult to perform tasks requiring precise control, while the number of sensors that can be carried is limited due to their low load capacity, which significantly limits its application scenarios. …”
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Internet of Things-Cloud Control of a Robotic Cell Based on Inverse Kinematics, Hardware-in-the-Loop, Digital Twin, and Industry 4.0/5.0 by Dan Ionescu, Adrian Filipescu, Georgian Simion, Adriana Filipescu

“…A Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation strategy is primarily used. …”
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1/Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Feedback Loop Mediates Anti-inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Astrocytes to Dampen Inflammatory Neurotoxicity by Yu-Ling Gan, Yi-Hsuan Lee

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A novel pan-Leishmania loop-mediated isothermal amplification (Loopamp) assay for diagnosis of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Behailu Taye, Habtamu Gebrie, Alayu Bogale, Eyob Getu, Gemechu Churiso

“…The Loopamp™ Leishmania detection kit (Loopamp), a novel loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay, has shown promise for VL and CL diagnosis using Qiagen and simpler boil-and-spin (B&S) DNA extraction methods. …”
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Resolving climate-related mass transport trends: a parameter model comparison using closed-loop simulations of current and future satellite gravity missions by Marius Schlaak, Roland Pail

“…This study investigates and compares the performance of three different trend estimation strategies for the first time in multi-decadal numerical closed-loop simulations of satellite gravimetry constellations. …”
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The human-on-the-loop evaluation of multiobjective optimization algorithms for solving a real-world problem that integrates the food-energy-water nexus security and climate change... by Isaac Okola, Daniel Orwa Ochieng, Evans Kirimi Miriti, Gilbert Ouma Ong'isa

“…Human-on-the-loop (HOTL) evaluation enables decision-makers to provide qualitative insights that support standard performance metrics. …”
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Failed Loop Endobutton Acromioclavicular Joint Reconstruction Treated with Duo Figure of 8 FiberTape Augmented Autogenic Graft Wrapping Technique: A Case Report by Saurabh Singh, Sushit Kumar Sonu, Rahul Patel, Kumar Prashant, Himanshu Nagar

“…Despite various surgical techniques, including the Fiber-loop Endobutton method, failure rates, and complications remain a concern, particularly in cases of post-operative instability. …”
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Effects of a closed-loop mindfulness-based program for reducing stress in family caregivers of people with dementia: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial by Patrick Pui Kin Kor, Kee Lee Chou, Alex Pak Lik Tsang, Winnie W. S. Mak, Julieta Galante, Rainbow Tin Hung Ho, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, Daphne Sze Ki Cheung, Justina Yat Wa Liu, Steven H. Zarit

“…The closed-loop mindfulness program will consist of three weekly face-to-face training sessions (90 minutes each) and daily guided self-practice using the Mind & Care App over an 8-week period. …”
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E2F1-induced autocrine IL-6 inflammatory loop mediates cancer-immune crosstalk that predicts T cell phenotype switching and therapeutic responsiveness by Alf Spitschak, Prabir Dhar, Krishna P. Singh, Rosaely Casalegno Garduño, Shailendra K. Gupta, Shailendra K. Gupta, Julio Vera, Luca Musella, Nico Murr, Anja Stoll, Brigitte M. Pützer, Brigitte M. Pützer

“…E2F1-induced IL-6 secretion unleashes an autocrine inflammatory feedback loop driving invasiveness and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. …”
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A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis of an Active and a Passive Battery Thermal Management System for an Electric Vehicle: A Cold Plate and a Loop Heat Pipe by Michele Monticelli, Antonella Accardo, Marco Bernagozzi, Ezio Spessa

“…This study extends beyond conventional Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) research by conducting a Life Cycle Analysis comparing the environmental impacts of two technologies: a traditional active cold plate system and an innovative passive Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) system. While active cold plate BTMS requires continuous energy input during operation and charging, leading to significant energy consumption and emissions, the passive LHP BTMS operates without external power or moving parts, substantially reducing the climate change impact. …”
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Distributed Target Detection with Coherent Fusion in Tracking Based on Phase Prediction by Aoya Wang, Jing Lu, Shenghua Zhou, Linhai Wang

“…It is utilized in detecting a target during tracking while a target is searched for in a non-coherent manner. …”
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Human professional skills assessment based on a modified learning curve model by Angela Lago Alvarez, Wael M. Mohammed, Jose Luis Martinez Lastra

“…One of the key issues is keeping the Human-in-the-loop while enhancing workers´ professional skills to adapt to the dynamic demands of the labour market. …”
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Comparative study on PID for DC motor speed regulation by Han Xiangda

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A Low-cost Optocoupler-Based Isolator System for IoT-Based Voltage Measurement in Low and High voltage DC Applications by Ayomide Oluwaseyi Agunloye

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The dynamics of stimulus selection in the nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis of avian midbrain network by Longlong Qian, Chongchong Jia, Jiangtao Wang, Li Shi, Zhizhong Wang, Songwei Wang

“…Abstract The nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis (Imc) serves as a critical node in the avian midbrain network for encoding stimulus salience and selection. While reciprocal inhibitory projections among Imc neurons (inhibitory loop) are known to govern stimulus selection, existing studies have predominantly focused on stimulus selection under stimuli of constant relative intensity. …”
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State-Dependent Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Synchronized with Electroencephalography: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Directions by He Chen, Tao Liu, Yinglu Song, Zhaohuan Ding, Xiaoli Li

“…We delineate foundational mechanisms of TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs), discuss challenges posed by temporal and inter-individual variability, and evaluate advanced paradigms such as closed-loop and task-embedded TMS-EEG. The former leverages real-time EEG feedback to synchronize stimulation with oscillatory phases, while the latter aligns TMS pulses with task-specific cognitive phases to map transient network activations. …”
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Context-Informed Incremental Learning Improves Throughput and Reduces Drift in Regression-Based Myoelectric Control by Christian Morrell, Evan Campbell, Ethan Eddy, Erik Scheme

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Evaluation System of Blind Spot Warning Algorithm Based on Vehicle to Everything by Yanzhao Yang, Jian Wang, Xinyu Yang, Tingyu Zhang, Xinyu Guo

“…This preemptive safety feature is now a standard component within the safety packages provided by many automotive manufacturers. While current anti-collision technologies, predominantly advanced driver assistance systems that synthesize diverse sensor inputs, are sophisticated, their performance can be impeded by the operational constraints of the sensors themselves. …”
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Grid-Forming Fuel Cell System for an Islanded AC Grid by João M. T. do Amaral, Janito S. Ramos, Carolina C. M. de Souza, Giulia J. da Silva, Emanuel L. van Emmerik, Robson F. S. Dias

“…For the DC/AC stage, three distinct grid-forming (GFM) strategies are implemented with two of them with multi-loop cascaded structure and one with a single-loop structure. …”
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