Design of a W-Band Dielectric Phase Shifter Based on Liquid Crystal by Wei Hu, Di Jiang, Weiyi Zhang, Yuxin Liu, Kai Zhu, Tiedi Zhang

“…Taking Rexolite 1422 as the transmission dielectric, in which slots are dug and filled with liquid crystal. …”
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Electrooptic and Dielectric Studies in Cadmium Sulphide Nanorods/Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Mixtures by Praveen Malik, Ashok Chaudhary, Rohit Mehra, K. K. Raina

“…We present the results based on the electrooptic and dielectric studies in cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanorods/ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures. …”
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Nematic and Smectic Phases with Proper Ferroelectric Order by Grant J. Strachan, Ewa Górecka, Jadwiga Szydłowska, Anna Makal, Damian Pociecha

Subjects: “…dielectric constant…”
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Differential phase angle spectrum for liquid detection in functionalized surface roughness polymeric electrode by Gomez-Sanchez John Alexander, Bueno Luciano de Souza Ribero

“…Based on the morphology, geometric arrangement, and dielectric properties of the composites, the performance of the electrodes is improved. …”
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Sintering behaviour and dielectric properties of BaTiO3: Effect of borax addition by Othman Kolthoum I., Ali Mostafa El Sayed, El-Houte Samia Imam

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ZnO1−xSx Nanosphere in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Matrix: The Effect of Aggregation and Defects on the Dielectric and Electro-Optical Properties by Dharmendra Pratap Singh, Swadesh Kumar Gupta, Rajiv Manohar

“…High concentration (5 wt %) of ZnO1−xSx nanosphere (NS) has been dispersed in the ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) to analyze the effect of high dopant concentration in the FLC matrix. …”
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Research on the Performance of a Liquid–Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerator Prototype Based on Multiphase Liquid by Wei Wang, Jin Yan, Xianzhang Wang, Hongchen Pang, Chengqi Sun, Yin Sun, Lijun Wang, Dapeng Zhang

“…However, it is noteworthy that the function of multiphase liquids as dielectric materials is still understudied. …”
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Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Industrial Waste Reinforced Particulate Polymer Composites by Vijaya Kumar Nimmagadda, M. M. M. Sarcar, Ramji Koona

“…Rapid industrialization has resulted in the generation of huge quantity of solid and liquid wastes such as sugar, paper and pulp, fruit and food processing, distilleries, dairies, and poultries. …”
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THE TWO PARAMETER SENSORS OF THE LIQUID LEVEL by A. A. Jezhora, V. V. Rubanik

“…For the control of dielectric properties of a liquid the length of an internal electrode differs from length of two external electrodes. …”
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Determination of Bolus Dielectric Constant for Optimum Coupling of Microwaves through Skin for Breast Cancer Imaging by Carey Rappaport

“…We find the complex dielectric constant of the bolus liquid with the best microwave impedance match to skin-covered fatty breast tissue. …”
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Characterization of an Implicitly Resistively-Loaded Monopole Antenna in Lossy Liquid Media by Colleen J. Fox, Paul M. Meaney, Fridon Shubitidze, Lincoln Potwin, Keith D. Paulsen

“…The results show that frequencies in excess of 2 GHz can be used when the antenna centers are located as close as 2 cm from the liquid surface.…”
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Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Waveguide Slot Array Antenna Using Liquid Crystal by Hongyu Shi, Jianxing Li, Shitao Zhu, Anxue Zhang, Zhuo Xu

“…In this paper, we proposed a radiation pattern reconfigurable waveguide slot array antenna using liquid crystal (LC). Together with the waveguide slot, the designed complementary electric-field-coupled resonator functions like a switch controlled by the dielectric constant of the LC, which can control the antenna element to radiate or not. …”
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Novel Technique of Gap Waveguide Cavity Resonator Sensor with High Resolution for Liquid Detection by Ammar Alhegazi, Zahriladha Zakaria, Noor Azwan Shairi, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, Rammah A. Alahnomi, AzieanMohd Azize, Wan Haszerila Wan Hassan, AmyrulAzuanMohd Bahar, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi

“…This article proposes a novel microfluidic sensor designed with a highly accurate Q-factor for liquid detection. The proposed sensor is developed and implemented with a gap waveguide cavity resonator (GWCR) approach. …”
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Microwave-assisted heating in a novel thin film-liquid spinning coaxial reactor by Guennadi A. Kouzaev

“…A heating liquid flows in a narrow gap between this rotor and the outer shield of the coaxial waveguide, powered by microwaves. …”
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Thermal Analysis of Direct Liquid-Immersed Solar Receiver for High Concentrating Photovoltaic System by Xinyue Han, Qian Wang, Jun Zheng, Jian Qu

“…The advantages of triple-junction CPV cells immersed in a circulating dielectric liquid and dish HCPV technology are integrated into a CPV system to improve the system electrical conversion efficiency. …”
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Brain Stroke Detection by Microwaves Using Prior Information from Clinical Databases by Natalia Irishina, Aurora Torrente

“…In addition, cerebral liquid has dielectric properties similar to those of blood, which makes the inversion more complicated. …”
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Millimetre-Wave Metamaterial-Based Sensor for Characterisation of Cooking Oils by Suhail Asghar Qureshi, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Adel Yahya Isa Ashyap, Huda A. Majid, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, Ma Yue, Mohd Syis Zulkipli, Jamel Nebhen

“…The phase's shift demonstrates a lower percentage error than the amplitude and linearly moves towards higher frequencies with the increase in dielectric constant and tangent loss of MUT. The designed sensor can be prominently useful for detecting liquids' chemical characteristics in chemistry and medicine fields.…”
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Radar Characterization of Salt Layers in Europa's Ice Shell as a Window Into Critical Ice‐Ocean Exchange Processes by N. S. Wolfenbarger, D. D. Blankenship, D. A. Young, K. M. Scanlan, C. J. Chivers, D. Findlay, G. B. Steinbrügge, K. Chan, C. Grima, K. M. Soderlund, D. M. Schroeder

“…Both missions are equipped with ice‐penetrating radars which will transmit radio waves into the subsurface, recording reflections from interfaces defined by contrasts in ice shell dielectric properties. Assuming an MgSO4 ocean, we show that salt layers, formed through the freezing of subsurface liquid water reservoirs, can be detected by ice‐penetrating radar instruments on Europa Clipper and JUICE. …”
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Monolithic electrostatic actuators with independent stiffness modulation by Yuejun Xu, Jian Wen, Etienne Burdet, Majid Taghavi

“…Here we replicate this function in the electro-stiffened ribbon actuator, a monolithic strong actuator capable of high contraction and stiffness modulation. electro-stiffened ribbon actuator employs dielectric-liquid-amplified electrostatic forces for contraction, and electrorheological fluid for rapid (<10 ms) stiffness and damping adjustments. …”
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Technique of Coaxial Frame in Reflection for the Characterization of Single and Multilayer Materials with Correction of Air Gap by Zarral Lamia, Djahli Farid, Ndagijimana Fabien

“…Techniques based on fixture probes in reflection are used in microwave reflectometry as a novel diagnostic tool for detection of skin cancers, for complex permittivity measurements on liquid samples and oil shale, and for complex dielectric permittivity of animals’ organs and tissues measurements in microwave band for the needs of modern veterinary medicine. …”
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