Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Clove Oil in Decontamination of Ready-to-Eat Spinach (<i>Spinacia oleracea</i> L.) by Abigail A. Armah, Kelvin F. Ofori, Kenisha Sutherland, Emmanuel Otchere, Winter A. Lewis, Wilbert Long

“…A washing experiment was used to evaluate CO’s ability to inhibit bacterial growth on inoculated RTE spinach and in the wash water. The findings showed that <i>Shigella flexneri</i>, <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium, and <i>Salmonella enterica</i> recovery were completely inhibited within 5 min. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Potential of <i>Candida</i> sp. SW4-6 as a Probiotic for Enhancing Water Quality in Aquaculture by Jie-Ying Li, Chun-Hung Liu

“…Gene expression analysis revealed the up-regulation of nitrite reductase in SW4-6 after inoculation, with significantly higher expression observed with sucrose as the carbon source. …”
Get full text

ANTIGENIC AND PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF EXPERIMENTAL ASSOCIATED VIRUS VACCINE AGAINST SHEEP POX AND GOAT POX by A. V. Konstantinov, S. K. Starov, V. I. Diev, N. V. Moroz, E. V. Kurnenkova, D. К. Basova, А. V. Kononov, K. Yu. Fedoseyev

“…There were no negative effects on the antigenic activity of different ratios of attenuated strains of the sheep pox and goat pox virus in the inoculation dose. All sheep immunized with the monovalent vaccine against sheep and goat pox and associated virus vaccines, resisted the disease when challenged with a virulent sheep pox virus “Afghanistan” strain. …”
Get full text

Antibacterial effectiveness of different final irrigation activation techniques. by Bizhyan Mahdi Mustafa, Bahar Jaafar Selivany, Abduloma Baraka Ali

“…After sterilization, five roots were selected as negative controls and the remaining teeth were inoculated with E. faecalis and incubated for 48 hr and at 37 ºC. …”
Get full text

Antibiofilm effect of Nano chitosan and calcium hydroxide intracanal medications and their effects on the microhardness and chemical structure of radicular dentine by Maha Nasr, Ahmed Abdou, Dina M. Bassiouny, Reham Hassan

“…Eighteen premolars were instrumented, sterilized, and inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis ( E. faecalis) then divided randomly into 2 groups based on the intracanal medication used: group (A) 2% CSNPs gel and group (B) Ca(OH)2 paste. …”
Get full text

Resistance Response of the Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling Pathways in Mango Fruits Infected with Lasodiplodia theobromae by QU Xiangxiang, HU Meijiao, SUN Jinhua, GONG Deqiang, GAO Zhaoyin, CHEN Gengxin, LI Min

“…JA production increased significantly in the inoculated fruit, while SA production decreased significantly with increasing storage time (P < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Aqueous spice extracts as alternative antimycotics to control highly drug resistant extensive biofilm forming clinical isolates of Candida albicans. by Bindu Sadanandan, Vaniyamparambath Vijayalakshmi, Priya Ashrit, Uddagiri Venkanna Babu, Lakavalli Mohan Sharath Kumar, Vasulingam Sampath, Kalidas Shetty, Amruta Purushottam Joglekar, Rashmi Awaknavar

“…C. albicans M-207 and C. albicans S-470 were identified as high biofilm formers by point inoculation on Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) medium as they formed a lawn within 16 h and exhibited resistance to fluconazole and caspofungin at 25 mcg and 8 mcg respectively. …”
Get full text

Effects of Chemical and Biological Inhibitors of Ethylene on Heat Tolerance in Annual Bluegrass by Sean McBride, William Errickson, Bingru Huang

“…Plants were separated into three treatment groups: 1) 25 mL of water (untreated control); 2) 25 mL of 25 µmol AVG; 3) 25 mL of P. aspalathi inoculant suspension. Treatments were applied once before imposing temperature treatments and then every 7 d during 21 d of heat stress. …”
Get full text

Fermentation of poultry manure for improving its quality and safety as ruminant feed by Sharmeen Islam, A. K. M. Ahsan Kabir, Md. Rokibul Islam Khan

“…Conclusion: To summarize all properties, it could be noted that the quality and safety of PM were improved after 7 days of fermentation with a fermentation mixture of PM (90%) and molasses (10%) inoculating 10% IMO under an anaerobic condition which could be used for animal feeding. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Tuberose (<i>Polianthes tuberosa</i> L.) Production Using Mycorrhiza and Biostimulants to Enhance Water-Deficit Tolerance by Mahdyeh Saravani, Abdolrahman Rahimian Boogar, Mehdi Aran, Dariush Ramezan, Meisam Zargar, Simbo Diakite

“…This experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replications in pots and eight treatments: four irrigation regimes (100%, 80%, 60%, and 40%), and four biostimulant treatments (foliar application of seaweed extract (SE) at concentrations of 500, 1000, and 2000 ppm; humic acid (HA) application at concentrations of 150, 300, and 600 ppm; inoculation of the bed with mycorrhiza; a control treatment without biostimulators). …”
Get full text

The importance of fungi and of mycology for a global development of the bioeconomy by L. Lange, L. Bech, P.K. Busk, M.N. Grell, Y. Huang, M. Lange, T. Linde, B. Pilgaard, D. Roth, X. Tong

“…Climate change will lead to increasingly severe stress on agricultural production and productivity, and here the solution may very well be that fungi will be brought into use as a new generation of agricultural inoculants to provide more robust, more nutrient efficient, and more drought tolerant crop plants. …”
Get full text

Influence of allelic polymorphism in the 3’ untranslated region of the <i>StTCP23</i> gene on the tolerance of potato cultivars to the potato spindle tuber viroid by N. V. Mironenko, A. V. Kochetov, O. S. Afanasenko

“…‘Krepysh’, ‘Labadia’ and ‘Riviera’, classified as tolerant during primary inoculation, on the contrary, were characterized by the absence of the A allele and the presence of cultivar-specific mutant alleles.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Transgenic plants as genetic models for studying functions of plant genes by A. V. Kochetov, V. K. Shumny

“…However, expression patterns of some genes coding for S-like RNases were similar to some pathogen-responsive genes (both local and systemic induction after wounding or pathogen inoculation). In addition, some pathogenesis-related proteins (PR-4 family) possess RNase activity and can inhibit growth of pathogenic fungi. …”
Get full text

Liraglutide Attenuates Hepatic Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice by Modulating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Jie Yu, Yuan Zhao, Lingling Xu, Wei Li, Huabing Zhang, Fan Ping, Yuxiu Li

“…In the present study, diabetes was initiated in experimental animals by single-dose intraperitoneal inoculation of STZ. Forty female C57BL/6J mice were equally assigned into five groups: diabetic group, insulin+diabetic group, liraglutide+diabetic group, insulin+liraglutide+diabetic group, and control group for eight weeks. …”
Get full text

Identifcation of genotypescarriers of resistance to tan spot Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in common wheat collection by A. М. Kokhmetova, Sh. Ali, Z. Sapakhova, M. N. Atishova

“…The study of the reaction of wheat germplasm to the fungal inoculation and toxin infltration showed that out of 38 genotypes analyzed 30 (78 %) exhibited resistance to both race 1 and race 5, and insensitivity to toxins Ptr ToxA and ToxB. …”
Get full text

Acyl-CoA Thioesterase 1 Contributes to Transition of Steatosis to Metabolic-Associated Steatohepatitis by Elisa Pasini, Cristina Baciu, Marc Angeli, Bianca Arendt, Diogo Pellegrina, Jüri Reimand, Keyur Patel, George Tomlinson, Mohammad T. Mazhab-Jafari, Lakshmi P. Kotra, Sandra Fischer, Johane P. Allard, Atul Humar, Mamatha Bhat

“…ACOT1 overexpression and silencing effects were tested in vivo on C57BL/6 mice exposed to high-fat diet (HFD) and inoculated with an adenoviral system to modulate ACOT1 expression. …”
Get full text

Tomato Production under Synergistic Application of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Phosphate Amendments by Dereje Haile, Bizuayehu Tesfaye, Fassil Assefa

“…Screening potential strains and evaluating their competence under different conditions would be the future perspectives to develop efficient inoculants. Moreover, synergetic application of organic supplements (compost, farmyard, bone meal, or other biowastes), bioinoculants, and proper agrochemicals maximize production and environmental health and is feasible for the economic, social, and ecological sense of balance.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of humoral immune response and milk antibody transfer in calves and lactating cows vaccinated with inactivated H5 avian influenza vaccine by Mohamed Samy Abousenna, Nermeen G. Shafik, Mahmoud M. Abotaleb

“…This study evaluated the efficacy of various doses of an inactivated H5 AI vaccine in cattle and assessed antibody transfer in milk against a recent bovine isolate of HPAI A(H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b). Calves were inoculated with different vaccine doses, while lactating cows received the vaccine four weeks later. …”
Get full text

Effect of Endophytic Trichoderma sp. Strains on the Agronomic Characteristics of Ecotypes of Theobroma cacao L. under Nursery Conditions in Peru by Antony Chavez-Jalk, Santos Leiva, Leidy G. Bobadilla, Carmen N. Vigo, Marielita Arce, Manuel Oliva-Cruz

“…The Trichoderma strains evaluated were Trichoderma breve; T. harzianum; T. longibrachatum; T. afrojarzianum, and Trichoderma sp. which were inoculated on cocoa seedlings of ecotypes CCN51; TCHS565; and Nativo fino de aroma. …”
Get full text

Use of “ARRIAH-AviFluVac” vaccine in turkeys, geese and ducks by N. V. Moroz, S. V. Frolov, V. N. Irza, L. O. Scherbakova, V. Yu. Kulakov

“…Singular 0.5–1.5 cm3 inoculation induced formation of antibodies, which were detected in the hemagglutination inhibition test at the titres that ranged from 4.3 to 6.1 log2. …”
Get full text