Comparative effectiveness and safety of tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in patients with HBV-associated decompensated cirrhosis: insights from a retrospe... by Lu Chen, Hui-Fang Zhang, Yi-Jing Cai, Lei Zhang, Chao Cai, Ming-Qin Lu, Yue-Ying Zhu

“…Given the severity of decompensated cirrhosis, selecting the most appropriate first-line antiviral medication is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes and providing the best possible disease control. …”
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Successful separation of male pygopagus with anal canal and urethral reconstruction: a case report by Chiyoshi Toyama, Motonari Nomura, Yuko Tazuke, Chisato Yokota, Naoki Kagawa, Haruhiko Kishima, Akihiro Yoshimura, Takeshi Ujike, Akira Nagahara, Norio Nonomura, Tateki Kubo, Futoshi Matsui, Fumi Matsumoto, Hiroomi Okuyama

“…Herein, we report a case of male pygopagus in which successful separation was performed with the reconstruction of the anal canal. …”
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Traffic Impact Assessment System using Yolov5 and ByteTrack by Jin Jie Ng, Kah Ong Michael Goh, Connie Tee

“…Users can draw regions and lines for each camera/video to count and record vehicles. …”
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Incidence and Temporal Trend of Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Liver Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Nannan Wang, Xinyu Chen, Zhuolu Hao, Jia Guo, Xuwen Wang, Xijing Zhu, Honggang Yi, Qingliang Wang, Shaowen Tang

“…Temporal trend analyses were performed to describe the change in pooled incidence over time. …”
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SIRT5‐mediated HOXA5 desuccinylation inhibits ferroptosis to alleviate sepsis induced‐lung injury by Lei Wang, Heng Fan, Min Sun, Ji‐Hui Ye

“…Homeobox A5 (HOXA5) is involved in the regulation of septic acute kidney damage; however, its function on ferroptosis in septic ALI remains unclear. …”
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Efficacy of Prehabilitation in cancer patients: an Rcts systematic review with meta-analysis by Daniele Gennuso, Angela Baldelli, Loredana Gigli, Ilaria Ruotolo, Giovanni Galeoto, Daniela Gaburri, Giovanni Sellitto

“…Abstract Background Patients with cancer (PwC) who undergo specific treatments reported greater fatigue and reduced functional capacity as predominant outcomes, compromising their QoL during and following the treatment. …”
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The Prognostic Value and Potential Mechanism of Tumor-Nutrition-Inflammation Index and Genes in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer by Huan Wang, Yuting Shi, Yueli Shi, Mengqing Cao, Long Zhang, Yuan Wu, Yun Xu, Kai Wang, Xianwu Weng

“…A total of 195 patients with advanced LC who have received first-line chemotherapy were involved in this study. The optimized cut-off values of AGR and SIRI (AGR = albumin/globulin; SIRI = neutrophil ∗ monocyte/lymphocyte) were determined by survival function analysis based on R software. …”
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Application of Visual Three-Position Isolation and Grounding Integration Device Replacing Visual Grounding Device by LI Jun, ZHOU Hang, LAI Zhiping, CHEN Changbang, WEI Tingsan, LIAO Fuchao, HUANG Huanmao, QIN Qian, HUANG Jinyun, LIAO Longfei, NONG Yi

“…Taking the trial run of Nanning Rail Transit Line 3 as an example, the functions and performance of the visual three-position isolation grounding integration device are verified. …”
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Formation of Innovative Infrastructure of the Industrial Sphere by M. Ya. Veselovsky

“…Results: the analysis of the current state of innovative infrastructure of the industrial sphere in Russia is realized, its advantages and shortcomings of comparison to foreign practice are revealed. The low performance of functioning of innovative infrastructure in general is shown. …”
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Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of the Leaf Colour Mutation Mechanism in a Light-Green Leaf Mutant of Maize by Dan Li, Kuangzheng Qu, Dianrong Ma, Zhenxing Zhu, Xiaochun Lu

“…These processes are crucial for plant photosynthesis, respiration, and catalytic functions. This study not only provides a valuable resource for further investigation of plant photosynthetic systems but also establishes a foundational framework for the comprehensive functional characterisation of genes involved in the leaf colour change in the <i data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">zmpgl</i> mutant. …”
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Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by Loss and Gain Systems of Dielectric Resonators by A. A. Trubin

“…It is shown that the use of resonators made of an active dielectric will make it possible to build and optimize the frequency characteristics of a new class of devices that simultaneously perform the functions of filters and amplifiers. The conditions under which it is possible to build filters with the functions of amplifiers are defined. …”
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Core effectorome of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans deciphered using a multiomics method exhibits diverse roles following infection in cabbage by Miaomiao Xing, Cunbao Zhao, Xizhe Sun, Ailing Zhou, Yong Wang, Jialei Ji, Aisong Zeng, Biju V. Chellappan, Yangyong Zhang, Lisong Ma, Honghao Lv

“…In total, a core set of 14 candidate effectors were identified, among which 11 induced pronounced programmed cell death (PCD) in different cabbage lines, whereas only 1 candidate triggered partial cell death on the leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana, indicating that natural host cabbage is ideal for functional study of Focn effectors compared with N. benthamiana. …”
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Horned-OWL: Flying Further and Faster with Ontologies by Lord, Phillip, Gehrke, Björn, Larralde, Martin, Hastings, Janna, De Bortoli, Filippo, Overton, James A., Balhoff, James P., Warrender, Jennifer

“…The core library consists of a data model implementation as well as an IO framework supporting many common formats for OWL: RDF, XML and the OWL functional syntax; there is an extensive test library to ensure compliance to the specification. …”
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What Inspires Biomimicry in Construction? Patterns, Trends, and Applications by Andrea Goyes-Balladares, Roberto Moya-Jiménez, Víctor Molina-Dueñas, Wilmer Chaca-Espinoza, Teresa Magal-Royo

“…The findings are organized into a categorization of organisms based on their biological group and a detailed classification according to imitation criteria—form, function, structure, and process—highlighting their applications in the built environment. …”
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Design of Multi-Objective Energy Management for Remote Communities Connected with an Optimal Hybrid Integrated Photovoltaic–Hydropower–Battery Energy Storage System (PV-HP-BESS) Us... by Chaimongkol Pengtem, Saksit Deeum, Amirullah, Hideaki Ohgaki, Sillawat Romphochai, Pimnapat Bhumkittipich, Krischonme Bhumkittipich

“…The multi-objective functions enhance power quality and voltage stability to meet grid code requirements. …”
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Hyperglycemia causes differential change in macrophage population in the lacrimal gland, conjunctiva and cornea by Saleh Alfuraih, Saleh Alfuraih, Saleh Alfuraih, Amy Tran, Lois Kim, Rais Ansari, Ajay Sharma

“…Innate immune cells including macrophages are first line defense against infections. In vitro exposure to high glucose as well as diabetes-associated hyperglycemia has been shown to affect innate immune cell function and population. …”
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Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Uncertain Environment by Liwei Guan, Yu Lu, Zhijie He, Xi Chen

“…When there are obstacles, the path is dominated by straight lines, obstacle avoidance planning is optimal, and the distance is shorter. …”
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The effect of insulin resistance on amygdale glucose metabolism alterations in experimental Alzheimer’s disease by Ya. V. Gorina, Yu. K. Komleva, O. L. Lopatina, A. I. Chernykh, A. B. Salmina

“…Decreased number of IRAP-immunopositive neuronal and astroglial cells, as well as IRAP+/ GLUT4+ in cells of amygdala in animals with an experimental model of Alzheimer’s disease, indicates the development of insulin resistance in amygdala of brain, which was in correlation with the hippocampus in performing cognitive functions and memorizing associated with emotionally colored events.…”
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Embryonic and Fetal Mouse Heart Development: A Focus on Haemodynamics and Morphology by Nathan D. Hahurij, Emmeline E. Calkoen, Monique R. M. Jongbloed, Arno A. W. Roest, Adriana C. Gittenberger-de Groot, Robert E. Poelmann, Marco C. De Ruiter, Conny J. van Munsteren, Paul Steendijk, Nico A. Blom

“…A timed breeding program was initiated with a WT mouse line (Swiss/129Sv background). All recordings were performed transabdominally, in isoflurane sedated pregnant mice, in hearts of sequential developmental stages: 12.5, 14.5, and 17.5 days after conception (n=105). …”
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Synthesis and Characterization of Nano‐Crystallite Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) from Marine Mollusk Waste: Babylonia japonica, Oliva sayana, and Conasprella bermudensis by Md. Kawsar, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Sumaiya Akter, Md. Farhad Ali, Newaz Mohammed Bahadur, Samina Ahmed

“…Apart from that, FTIR result confirms that CaO, −OH, as well as PO43− functional groups are present in the synthesized products. …”
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