One Health and planetary health research landscapes in the Arab world by Shaher Zyoud, Sa'ed H. Zyoud

“…These fields are crucial in combating global pressing concerns like infectious diseases, biodiversity loss, antimicrobial resistance, climate change, and air pollution. …”
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CNN and Transfer Learning methods for enhanced dermatological disease detection by Habibulla C. Venkataiah, T. Jayachandra Prasad, G. Gopinath, B. Charitha, G. Dharma Teja, B. Lomith Reddy

“…Besides Transfer Learning adaptation, our project encompasses elaborate preprocessing techniques like resizing, normalization, and data augmentation in fine-tuning the dataset for further model fine-tuning. …”
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Self-Supervised and Zero-Shot Learning in Multi-Modal Raman Light Sheet Microscopy by Pooja Kumari, Johann Kern, Matthias Raedle

“…Despite its capabilities, Raman light sheet microscopy faces inherent limitations, including low signal intensity, high noise levels, and restricted spatial resolution, which impede the visualization of fine subcellular structures. Traditional enhancement techniques like Fourier transform filtering and spectral unmixing require extensive preprocessing and often introduce artifacts. …”
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Retrograde device-assisted lumen-apposing metal stent insertion for candy cane syndrome by Anne Kimberly Lim-Fernandez, MD, Samuel Jun Ming Lim, MRCP, Chin Hong Lim, MRCP, Christopher Jen Lock Khor, MRCP, Damien Meng Yew Tan, MRCP

“…The gastroscope is used to assist with instillation of saline and endoscopic visualization of the LAMS in the blind pouch to ensure safe deployment. …”
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COVID-19 Impact on Public Health in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Analysis of Morbidity, Mortality and Future Scenarios by Mostafa Essam Ahmed Eissa

“…Minitab 17.1.0 was used for analysis and visualization. The data was cleaned and transformed to create new variables like season and case fatality rate. …”
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Advancing dendrochronology with R: an overview of packages and future perspectives by Jan Altman, Jan Altman, Jan Altman, Nela Altmanova, Nela Altmanova, Pavel Fibich, Pavel Fibich, Kirill Korznikov, Patrick Fonti

“…Beyond managing traditional tasks like data processing, analysis, and results visualization, R is pivotal in integrating innovative techniques, such as multi-proxy datasets, artificial intelligence or machine learning, to address emerging challenges in tree-ring research. …”
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Automating Monte Carlo simulations in nuclear engineering with domain knowledge-embedded large language model agents by Zavier Ndum Ndum, Jian Tao, John Ford, Yang Liu

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Deep Learning-Based Web Application for Automated Skin Lesion Classification and Analysis by Serra Aksoy, Pinar Demircioglu, Ismail Bogrekci

“…Methods: Various DL models, like Xception, DenseNet169, ResNet152V2, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, EfficientNetV2 Small, and NASNetMobile, were compared for classification accuracy. …”
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Unveiling the immune microenvironment of complex tissues and tumors in transcriptomics through a deconvolution approach by Shu-Hwa Chen, Bo-Yi Yu, Wen-Yu Kuo, Ya-Bo Lin, Sheng-Yao Su, Wei-Hsuan Chuang, I.-Hsuan Lu, Chung-Yen Lin

“…Additionally, mySORT outperforms existing methods like CIBERSORT in accuracy and provides a wide range of data visualization features, such as hierarchical clustering and cell complexity plots. …”
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Development of cure kinetics models for drying nitrile-butadiene rubber latex film with computational fluid dynamics simulation by Chakrit Suvanjumrat, Kittipos Loksupapaiboon

“…In the current era, simulation methods like Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) offer a solution to this issue. …”
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Urban snow and ice removal and storage: A systematic literature review by Mina Khodadad, Mohsen Sanei, Agatino Rizzo, Jing Ma

“…The pertinent research was thoroughly synthesized using content analysis by manual coding in ATLAS.ti software (to assist textual analysis), network visualization, and co-occurrence analyses (including temporal and geographical distributions). …”
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Design and implementation of a solar powered kit for measurement and logging of environmental parameters using the SEN55 sensor by J. Nchi Muhvu, M.D. Fendji, C.M. Ekengoue

“…The study underscores the device's ability to enhance environmental awareness, guide public health initiatives, and promote sustainable alternatives like solar energy systems. This novel system contributes to advancing air quality monitoring, offering a scalable and impactful solution for reducing pollution and safeguarding health.…”
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Nectin4‐targeted molecular imaging in solid tumors: Current status and future perspectives by Yongshun Liu, Wenpeng Huang, Jingwei Zhou, Rachel J. Saladin, Youlan Lei, Weibo Cai, Lei Kang

“…Abstract Nectin cell adhesion molecule 4 (Nectin4), a Ca2+‐independent immunoglobulin‐like cell adhesion molecule, plays a role in both physiological and pathological processes. …”
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Bioinformatics study of selective inhibitor from <i>Garcinia mangostana</i> L. tackle HIV‑1 infection by V. D. Kharisma, A. N.M. Ansori, V. Jakhmola, E. Ullah, H. Purnobasuki

“…The three compounds are predicted to inhibit the protease activity in HIV‑1 with a more negative binding affinity score, form ligand-protein molecular complexes with van der Waals, hydrogen, pi/alkyl/anion/ sigma bonds, form stable bonds and drug-like molecules.…”
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Developing Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models for Space Science Applications by Ambuj Kumar Agarwal, Rajat Bhardwaj, Gyanendra Tiwary, Abeer A. Aljohani, Ruchi Kawatra, Abhijit Das

“…The paper discusses various XAI techniques, including model-agnostic approaches like LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations), intrinsic methods such as decision trees, and generalized additive models. …”
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Enhancing Early Breast Cancer Detection with Infrared Thermography: A Comparative Evaluation of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models by Reem Jalloul, Chethan Hasigala Krishnappa, Victor Ikechukwu Agughasi, Ramez Alkhatib

“…Early detection is crucial, particularly for younger women, as traditional screening methods like mammography often struggle with accuracy in cases of dense breast tissue. …”
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388 Subtyping social determinants of health in cancer: Implications for health equity policies by Suresh Bhavnani, Suresh K. Bhavnani, Rodney Hunter, Susanne Schmidt, Brian Downer, Jeremy Warner

“…Results/Anticipated Results: As shown in Fig. 1A (http://www.skbhavnani.com/DIVA/Images/Cancer-SDoH.jpg), the analysis (n = 3361, d = 18) identified 4 biclusters with significant biclusteredness (Q = 0.13, random-Q = 0.11, z = 9.94, P Discussion/Significance of Impact: Currently, many health equity policies allocate resources based on sociodemographic factors like race and income to address disparities. The 4 distinct subtypes and their outcome-based risks suggest that such policies could be more precise if they were based directly on combinations of need using SDoH subtypes and their risk stratification.…”
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High-resolution optical coherence tomography in pigmented choroidal lesions by Damian Jaggi, Shalin G. Aeberhard, Dmitri Artemiev, Martin S. Zinkernagel, Florian M. Heussen

“…Images were graded for qualitative and quantitative aspects, like choriocapillaris compression and width, choroidal reflectivity and thickness, amongst others. …”
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Research trends between acquired immune deficiency syndrome and hematological malignancies: a bibliometric analysis by Qiwen Zhou, Hao Sun, Shanshan Fan, Lan Luo, Jianhua Ji, Zejiao Jiang, Haiyan Min

“…Our findings reveal a critical shift from managing acute infections to focusing on long-term clinical outcomes, highlighting the paramount importance of continued emphasis on precise diagnostics, personalized treatment strategies, and optimized interventions like bone marrow transplantation to improve patient prognosis and survival.…”
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Comparison of Airway Ultrasound and Conventional Methods in Airway Management: Effectiveness and Temporal Efficiency in Traumatic Patients in Emergency Department by Vijay Kumar SS, Pranup Roshan Quadras, Sofiya Crastha, Anila Jose

“…While conventional methods like auscultation and capnography are widely used for endotracheal tube (ETT) confirmation, their limitations highlight the need for Airway Ultrasound (AUS), offering real-time imaging and enhanced accuracy in trauma patients. …”
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