Changes in the incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus between 1990 and 2020: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) by Sarah Skeoch, Ian N Bruce, John D Pauling, Neil McHugh, Jessica Ellis, Anita McGrogan, Rachel Charlton

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Reconstructing Molecular Networks by Causal Diffusion Do‐Calculus Analysis with Deep Learning by Jiachen Wang, Yuelei Zhang, Luonan Chen, Xiaoping Liu

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Digital Repeat Photography Application for Flowering Stage Classification of Selected Woody Plants by Monika A. Różańska, Kamila M. Harenda, Damian Józefczyk, Tomasz Wojciechowski, Bogdan H. Chojnicki

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A Novel Laboratory Technique for Measuring Grain‐Size‐Specific Transport Characteristics of Bed Load Pulses by Kevin Reiterer, Thomas Gold, Christoph Hauer, Helmut Habersack, Christine Sindelar

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Toward a unified gait freeze index: a standardized benchmark for clinical and regulatory evaluations by Alessandro Schaer, Henrik Maurenbrecher, Carlo Mangiante, Roman Sobkuliak, Kathrin Müsch, Paula Sanchez Lopez, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Olgac Ergeneman, George Chatzipirpiridis

“…Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a disabling motor symptom that affects a majority of individuals with advanced Parkinson's disease, severely limiting mobility, independence, and quality of life. Automatic methods for detecting FOG using the freeze index (FI) have been widely proposed to systematically monitor FOG in real life and guide therapy optimizations. …”
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High-fidelity tissue super-resolution imaging achieved with confocal2 spinning-disk image scanning microscopy by Qianxi Liang, Wei Ren, Boya Jin, Liang Qiao, Xichuan Ge, Yunzhe Fu, Xiaoqi Lv, Meiqi Li, Peng Xi

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Optimization Research on Energy Management Strategies and Powertrain Parameters for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Buses by Lufeng Wang, Juanying Zhou, Jianyou Zhao

“…This paper revolves around optimizing fuel economy in PHEBs by proposing an optimization algorithm for the combination of a multi-layer rule-based energy management strategy (MRB-EMS) and powertrain parameters, with the former incorporating intelligent algorithms alongside deterministic rules. …”
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Video-Based Respiratory Rate Estimation for Infants in the NICU by Soodeh Ahani, Nikoo Niknafs, Pascal M. Lavoie, Liisa Holsti, Guy A. Dumont

“…The Bland-Altman analysis of the proposed algorithm shows higher agreement between the estimated values via the proposed method and visually counted RR than the agreement between the RR obtained from the impedance sensors and reference RR, and agreement between a former EVM-based method and reference RR values.Conclusion: Our algorithm shows promising results for RR estimation in a real-life NICU environment under various conditions that can confound the estimation.Clinical impact: We present a robust algorithm for non-contact neonatal respiratory rate monitoring, capable of performing well under various environmental lighting conditions in NICU, even when the infant is clothed or covered.…”
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A VNS-NPGA approach to multi-objective optimization of hub-and-spoke logistics network by Changxi Ma, Chuwei Shi, Yun Yang, Yongpeng Zhao, Zhuye Xu, Bo Du

“…Compared to the traditional multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, VNS-NPGA can obtain better solutions through the distributed optimization of channel levels, avoiding the problem that a single algorithm cannot effectively deal with coupling relationships in genes.…”
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A pediatrician's guide to gastrointestinal allergies by O. Kh. Konobeitsev

“…To provide a clinical algorithm for outpatient pediatricians on the management of children with non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy.…”
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Genome-Wide Tool for Sensitive de novo Identification and Visualisation of Interspersed and Tandem Repeats by Ruslan Kalendar, Ulykbek Kairov

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A Novel Index Method for K Nearest Object Query over Time-Dependent Road Networks by Yajun Yang, Hanxiao Li, Junhu Wang, Qinghua Hu, Xin Wang, Muxi Leng

“…We confirm the efficiency of our method through experiments on real-life datasets.…”
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Green cover change detection using a modified adaptive ensemble of extreme learning machines for North-Western India by Madhu Khurana, Vikas Saxena

“…The algorithm shows an average accuracy of 97.8% on both the datasets.…”
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Twenty First Century’s Challenges, Changing Trends and Urdu Novel: A Critical Analysis by Mehroona Leghari

“…Every second changing of technology results in rapid change of life and social taboos.     …”
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Transit ridership survey by analysis validation of electronic pass tickets by A. I. Fadeev, S. Alhusseini

“…The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified by calculating the passenger correspondence of public transport in the city of Krasnoyarsk (Russia).Discussion and conclusion. …”
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Residual-based approach for authenticating pattern of multi-style diacritical Arabic texts. by Saqib Hakak, Saqib Hakak, Amirrudin Kamsin, Shivakumara Palaiahnakote, Omar Tayan, Mohd Yamani Idna Idris, Khir Zuhaili Abukhir

“…Furthermore, we propose to use the Tuned BM algorithm (BMT) exact pattern matching algorithm to verify the substituted Uthmani verse with a given database of plain Qur'anic style. …”
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Linguistic Corpus of Digital Lexical Units Related to Socio-Political Protest Movements by Alexander V. Alekseev, Alexander V. Belyaev

“…The extralinguistic analysis of digital lexical units may reveal the role of a particular protest movement in the social and political life of the country. The corpus algorithm can be applied to various operating systems…”
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Adaptive MCS selection and resource planning for energy-efficient communication in LTE-M based IoT sensing platform. by Nhu-Ngoc Dao, Minho Park, Joongheon Kim, Sungrae Cho

“…Focusing on this circumstance, we propose a novel adaptive modulation and coding selection (AMCS) algorithm to address the energy consumption problem in the LTE-M based IoT-sensing platform. …”
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Privacy-preserving location-based traffic density monitoring by Lei Wu, Xia Wei, Lingzhen Meng, Shengnan Zhao, Hao Wang

“…According to the experimental results of this paper, compared with SimpMaxMinDistds algorithm and MMDS algorithm, our system has better location anonymous set generation efficiency and location privacy protection level.…”
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Research on intelligent routing with VAE-GAN in the internet of body. by Song Qian, Tianping Zhang, Siping Hu

“…However, when other devices access the Internet of Body on a large scale, there will be load imbalance caused by the difficulty in selecting the optimal route, which will affect the overall throughput and may even fail to transmit and endanger life. The traditional artificial intelligence routing algorithm cannot deal with the low model prediction accuracy and poor generalization ability caused by large noise and small data volume. …”
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