Safety evaluation of baloxavir marboxil: analysis and discussion utilizing real adverse events from the FAERS database by Xiaolong Lai, Liuyin Jin, Yixia Zhou, Yang Li, Lindan Sheng, Guomin Xie, Jianjiang Fang

“…A disproportionality analysis was performed using four validated pharmacovigilance algorithms: reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker (MGPS). …”
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Deployment of real-time particle detection monitoring system in operating theatres for airborne contamination assessments: a methodological evaluation by Frans Stålfelt, Johan Tenghamn, Henrik Malchau, Karin Svensson Malchau

“…Aims: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major complication of orthopaedic implant surgeries, causing patient morbidity and reduced quality of life, and represent a substantial economic burden. …”
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Analysis and validation of novel biomarkers related to palmitoylation in adenomyosis by Hongyu Zhang, Yufeng Li, Huijuan Cao, Yiling Zhao, Hongwen Zhu, Tiansheng Qin

“…Typical clinical symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, and infertility, which significantly impair patients’ quality of life. Currently, effective diagnostic biomarkers for adenomyosis are lacking. …”
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Identification and validation of biomarkers, construction of diagnostic models, and investigation of immunological infiltration characteristics for idiopathic frozen shoulder by Han-tao Jiang, Li-ping Shen, Meng-Qi Pang, Min-jiao Wu, Jiang Li, Wei-jie Gong, Gang Jin, Rang-teng Zhu

“…BackgroundIdiopathic frozen shoulder (FS) can lead to difficulties in daily activities and significantly impact the quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and restore shoulder function. …”
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Association between pace of biological aging and cancer and the modulating role of physical activity: a national cross-sectional study by Jingying Nong, Yu Wang, Yi Zhang

“…Abstract Background Cancer remains a serious public health problem impeding gains in life expectancy. Epigenetic clocks, derived from sets of DNA methylation CpGs and mathematical algorithms, have demonstrated a remarkable ability to indicate biological aging and age-related health risks. …”
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Effects of missing data imputation methods on univariate blood pressure time series data analysis and forecasting with ARIMA and LSTM by Nicholas Niako, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Gladys E. Maestre, Kristina P. Vatcheva

“…Abstract Background Missing observations within the univariate time series are common in real-life and cause analytical problems in the flow of the analysis. …”
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MEMS and IoT in HAR: Effective Monitoring for the Health of Older People by Luigi Bibbò, Giovanni Angiulli, Filippo Laganà, Danilo Pratticò, Francesco Cotroneo, Fabio La Foresta, Mario Versaci

“…The analysis methods employed include machine learning algorithms to identify movement patterns, statistical analysis to assess the frequency and quality of movements, and data visualization to track changes over time. …”
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Mapping the research framework and key trends of coral reefs in the South China Sea by Junhui Chen, Junhui Chen, Junhui Chen, Junhui Chen, Fei Tang, Fei Tang, Fei Tang, Heshan Lin, Heshan Lin, Heshan Lin, Bo Huang, Bo Huang, Bo Huang, Xueping Lin, Xueping Lin, Xueping Lin

“…The South China Sea, a key biodiversity hotspot in the Central Indo-Pacific, hosts a rich array of coral reef species and marine life but faces growing threats from climate change and human activities. …”
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Transforming urinary stone disease management by artificial intelligence-based methods: A comprehensive review by Anastasios Anastasiadis, Antonios Koudonas, Georgios Langas, Stavros Tsiakaras, Dimitrios Memmos, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Evangelos N. Symeonidis, Dimitrios Tsiptsios, Eliophotos Savvides, Ioannis Vakalopoulos, Georgios Dimitriadis, Jean de la Rosette

“…Electronic patient records, containing big data, offer AI the opportunity to develop and analyze more precise and efficient diagnostic and treatment algorithms. Nevertheless, the existing applications are not generalizable in real-life practice, and high-quality studies are needed to establish the integration of AI in the management of urinary stone disease.…”
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Seminal plasma proteomics of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients reveals disruption of male reproductive function by Jialyu Huang, Yufang Su, Jiawei Wang, Zheng Fang, Yiwei Zhang, Hong Chen, Xinxia Wan, Yuanhuan Xiong, Ning Song, Houyang Chen, Xingwu Wu

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The role of artificial intelligence in promoting health and developing preventive strategies for diabetes by Ameneh Marzban

“…Moreover, challenges such as algorithmic bias, generalizability across diverse populations, and the necessity for clinician training must be carefully considered. …”
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Treatment Strategies and Prognostic Outcomes in Acute Limb Ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Thrombolytic Therapy and Open Surgical Interventions by Mircea Cătălin Coșarcă, Nicolae Alexandru Lazăr, Suzana Vasilica Șincaru, Bogdan Corneliu Bandici, Eduard Costin Argatu, Cosmin Carașca, Ráduly Gergő, Dorin Constantin Dorobanțu, Cristian Trâmbițaș, Adrian Vasile Mureșan

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is a life-threatening vascular emergency that requires immediate intervention to restore perfusion and prevent limb loss or mortality. …”
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Evaluation of the shielding initiative in Wales (EVITE Immunity): protocol for a quasiexperimental study by Stephen Jolles, Ashley Akbari, Andrew Carson-Stevens, Helen Snooks, Alan Watkins, Adrian Edwards, Ann John, Alison Porter, Victoria Williams, Bridie Angela Evans, Ronan Lyons, Bernadette Sewell, Mark Rhys Kingston, Tony Whiffen, Jane Lyons, Rowena Bailey, Catherine A Thornton, Lesley Bethell, Samantha Bufton, Lucy Dixon

“…Clinically extremely vulnerable people identified through algorithms and screening of routine National Health Service (NHS) data were individually and strongly advised to stay at home and strictly self-isolate even from others in their household. …”
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Older people and stroke: a machine learning approach to personalize the rehabilitation of gait by Elvira Maranesi, Federico Barbarossa, Leonardo Biscetti, Marco Benadduci, Elisa Casoni, Ilaria Barboni, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Lorenzo Fantechi, Daniela Fornarelli, Enrico Paci, Sara Mecozzi, Manuela Sallei, Mirko Giannoni, Giuseppe Pelliccioni, Giovanni Renato Riccardi, Valentina Di Donna, Roberta Bevilacqua

“…One of the most debilitating consequences for stroke survivors is the restriction of mobility and walking, which greatly impacts their quality of life. The scientific literature extensively details the characteristics of post-stroke gait, which differs markedly from physiological walking in terms of speed, symmetry, balance control, and biomechanical parameters. …”
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Applying Neural Networks to Analyse Inflammatory, Sociodemographic, and Psychological Factors in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer and Colon Cancer: A Statistical and Artificial Intelligenc... by Răzvan Mercuţ, Marius Eugen Ciurea, Emil Tiberius Traşcă, Mihaela Ionescu, Maria Filoftea Mercuţ, Patricia Mihaela Rădulescu, Cristina Călăraşu, Liliana Streba, Alin Gabriel Ionescu, Dumitru Rădulescu

“…Advanced neural network algorithms were employed to detect subtle patterns and interactions among these factors. …”
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Interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill children by Jintuo Zhou, Yongjin Xie, Ying Liu, Peiguang Niu, Huajiao Chen, Xiaoping Zeng, Jinhua Zhang

“…Abstract Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a thrombo-hemorrhagic disorder that can be life-threatening in critically ill children, and the quest for an accurate and efficient method for early DIC prediction is of paramount importance. …”
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Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in empowering the operation and managment of oil and gas pipelines by Qi LIAO, Chunying LIU, Jian DU, Hao LAN, Yongtu LIANG, Haoran ZHANG

“…The evolution of AI-driven research has transitioned from conventional approaches like neural networks, expert systems, fuzzy logic, and wavelet analysis towards new-generation algorithms, including deep learning, transfer learning, and reinforcement learning. …”
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Biologging intelligent Platform (BiP): an integrated and standardized platform for sharing, visualizing, and analyzing biologging data by Katsufumi Sato, Shinichi Watanabe, Takuji Noda, Takuya Koizumi, Ken Yoda, Yuuki Y. Watanabe, Kentaro Q. Sakamoto, Teijiro Isokawa, Makoto A. Yoshida, Kagari Aoki, Akinori Takahashi, Takashi Iwata, Hideaki Nishizawa, Takuya Maekawa, Ryo Kawabe, Yutaka Watanuki

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Enhanced Metabolic Control in a Pediatric Population with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Hybrid Closed-Loop and Predictive Low-Glucose Suspend Insulin Pump Treatments by Irina Bojoga, Sorin Ioacara, Elisabeta Malinici, Victor Chiper, Olivia Georgescu, Anca Elena Sirbu, Simona Fica

“…Background: Insulin pumps coupled with continuous glucose monitoring sensors use algorithms to analyze real-time blood glucose levels. …”
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Enhancing liver disease diagnosis with hybrid SMOTE-ENN balanced machine learning models—an empirical analysis of Indian patient liver disease datasets by Ritu Rani, Garima Jaiswal, Nancy, Lipika, Shashi Bhushan, Fasee Ullah, Prabhishek Singh, Manoj Diwakar, Manoj Diwakar

“…A large number of patients are suffering from liver disease and hence it has become a life-threatening issue around the world. Annually, around 2 million people die because of liver disease, this accounts for around 4% of all deaths, due to factors like obesity, undiagnosed hepatitis, and excessive alcohol consumption. …”
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