Advances in wide-field fundus imaging for pachychoroid disease by HE Guiqin, WEN Feng

“…This technological advancement has not only expanded the observation range of PCD fundus lesions but also enhanced the assessment capabilities of choroidal structure and function, providing new perspectives for investigating PCD pathogenesis. …”
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DHS-YOLO: Enhanced Detection of Slender Wheat Seedlings Under Dynamic Illumination Conditions by Xuhua Dong, Jingbang Pan

“…Third, we implement the ShapeIoU loss function that prioritizes geometric consistency between predicted and ground truth bounding boxes, particularly optimizing for slender plant structures. …”
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A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Capacitor Allocation Problem in Radial Distribution Networks Using an Improved Stochastic Fractal Search Algorithm by Phuoc Tri Nguyen, Thi Nguyen Anh, Dieu Vo Ngoc, Tung Le Thanh

“…Also, the hourly on/off scheduling plans of switched shunt capacitors (SCs) considering a modified cost objective function are obtained. The proposed ISFS algorithm has been tested on two IEEE 69-bus and 119-bus RDNs and a practical 152-bus RDN. …”
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Nanopore sequencing of intact aminoacylated tRNAs by Laura K. White, Aleksandar Radakovic, Marcin P. Sajek, Kezia Dobson, Kent A. Riemondy, Samantha del Pozo, Jack W. Szostak, Jay R. Hesselberth

“…Our studies lay the groundwork for understanding the efficiency and fidelity of tRNA aminoacylation as a function of tRNA sequence, modification, and environmental conditions.…”
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Research on Particle Swarm Optimization-Based UAV Path Planning Technology in Urban Airspace by Qing Cheng, Zhengyuan Zhang, Yunfei Du, Yandong Li

“…This algorithm redefines path planning as an optimization problem, constructing a cost function that incorporates safety requirements and operational constraints for UAVs. …”
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Millimeter Wave SAR Imaging Denoising and Classification by Combining Image-to-Image Translation With ResNet by Pham The Hien, Ic-Pyo Hong

“…The rapid development of deep learning currently makes it a great solution to deal with the aforementioned problems. …”
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ITT: Long-Range Spatial Dependencies for Sea Ice Semantic Segmentation by Javier Noa Turnes, Mingzhe Jiang, Saeid Taleghanidoozdoozan, Linlin Xu, David A. Clausi

“…Processing synthetic aperture radar images for sea ice mapping using deep learning is typically constrained to analyzing neighboring pixels rather than studying visual patterns at a large scale. …”
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Research and Application of YOLOv11-Based Object Segmentation in Intelligent Recognition at Construction Sites by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Jianhua Ma

“…The methodology involves preparing a high-quality dataset through cleaning, annotation, and augmentation, followed by training the YOLOv11-Seg model over 351 epochs. The loss function analysis indicates stable convergence, demonstrating the model’s effective learning capabilities. …”
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Early maladaptive schemas from child maltreatment in depression and psychotherapeutic remediation: a predictive coding framework by Gita Ramamurthy, Alan Chen

“…Finally, impaired socio-occupational function, associated with childhood maltreatment, reinforces depressogenic schema. …”
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PREDICTION OF UNIT VALUE INDEX OF EXPORTS OF SITC 897 JEWELRY AND PRECIOUS GOODS GROUP IN INDONESIA by Grace Lucyana Koesnadi, Bagas Shata Pratama, Dzuria Hilma Qurotu Ain, Elly Pusporani, M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto

“…This research conducts a comparative analysis of the performance of parametric method, non-parametric method, and machine learning, specifically, ARIMA, Fourier series estimator, and Support Vector Regression (SVR). …”
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A compositional model for effort‐aware Just‐In‐Time defect prediction on android apps by Kunsong Zhao, Zhou Xu, Meng Yan, Lei Xue, Wei Li, Gemma Catolino

“…More specifically, KPIDL first exploits a feature learning technique to preprocess original data for obtaining better feature representation, and then introduces a state‐of‐the‐art cost‐sensitive cross‐entropy loss function into the deep neural network to alleviate the class imbalance issue by considering the prior probability of the two types of classes. …”
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The Relationship Between Metalinguistic Awareness & Linguistic Redundancy, Some Notes for Turkish Instructors by Alpaslan Okur, Seda Demir

“…It is used to describe any element, component, or situation that contains semantic or functional repetition in the discourse that is not necessary for its function in any element belonging to any field of linguistics. …”
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Optimization of electric vehicle charging facility layout considering the enhancement of renewable energy consumption capacity and improvement of PSO algorithm by Di Zheng, Baobao Zheng

“…The results showed that the maximum function values of the designed algorithm were 3.56 × 10–14, 5.32 × 100, and 1.08 × 101 for unimodal, multimodal, and composite functions, respectively, and the standard deviations of the algorithm were 2.01 × 10–14, 3.557 × 100, and 8.56 × 10–1, all of which were smaller than comparison algorithms. …”
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Sex- and Substance-Specific Associations of Circadian-Related Genes with Addiction in the UK Biobank Cohort Implicate Neuroplasticity Pathways by Ayub Khan, Mete Minbay, Ziad Attia, Ahmet Ali Ay, Krista K. Ingram

“…Methods: Here, we use machine learning to reveal sex- and substance-specific associations with addiction in variants from 51 circadian-related genes (156,702 SNPs) in 98,800 participants from a UK Biobank cohort. …”
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RaHFF-Net: Recall-Adjustable Hierarchical Feature Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Bin Wang, Kang Zhao, Tong Xiao, Pinle Qin, Jianchao Zeng

“…Finally, to address the issue of instance imbalance in CD, a novel hyperexpectation push pull loss regularization term is proposed. This loss function is designed to elevate the expected predictions of positive instances across the dataset, thereby enabling the development of a deep learning model with a high recall rate.…”
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The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities by Ishartiwi Ishartiwi, Rendy Roos Handoyo, Wening Prabawati, Adi Suseno

“…The result shows that 88,2 % of teachers apply individualized instruction methods in the form of a classical learning design with functional academic material content. …”
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Design and Research of Intelligent Chatbot for Campus Information Consultation Assistant by Yao Song, Chunli Lv, Kun Zhu, Xiaobin Qiu

“…Through the comprehensive application of natural language processing, machine learning, and other technologies, this paper designs and implements a chatbot consultation assistant with intelligent chat functions, which can understand the natural language input by users and give reasonable and interesting answers. …”
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Subchronic Toxicity and Effect of the Methanolic Extract of <i>Micromeria frivaldszkyana</i> (Degen) Velen on Cognition in Male Wistar Rats by Elisaveta Apostolova, Kristina Stavrakeva, Vesela Kokova, Ivica Dimov, Mariya Choneva, Delyan Delev, Ilia Kostadinov, Iliya Bivolarski, Maria Koleva, Tsvetelina Mladenova, Krasimir Todorov, Anelia Bivolarska

“…No adverse effects on brain function were observed after 14 days of treatment. …”
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Host‐Microbial Cometabolite Ursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Against Poststroke Cognitive Impairment by Xuxuan Gao, Feng Zhang, Jiafeng Zhang, Yu Ma, Yiting Deng, Jiaying Chen, Yueran Ren, Huidi Wang, Boxin Zhao, Yan He, Jia Yin

“…Mice were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion, and cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze test. …”
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Inhibition of histone deacetylase 6 activity mitigates neurological impairment and post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage by modulating pyroptosis and aut... by Hao-Xiang Wang, Zi-Ang Deng, Yuan-You Li, Jun Li, Ya-Xing Chen, Yan-Jie Zhao, Ke-Ru Huang, Wei-Ning Tian, Ai-Ping Tong, Liang-Xue Zhou

“…Additionally, during both the acute (3 days) and chronic (28 days) phases post-surgery, we examined neuronal cell damage and ventricular cilia, as well as neurological function, using HE staining, Nissl staining, scanning electron microscopy, and behavioral experiments such as neurological function scoring and water maze tests. …”
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