Resolving the conformational ensemble of a membrane protein by integrating small-angle scattering with AlphaFold. by Samuel Eriksson Lidbrink, Rebecca J Howard, Nandan Haloi, Erik Lindahl

“…The function of a protein is enabled by its conformational landscape. …”
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IMRMB-Net: A lightweight student behavior recognition model for complex classroom scenarios. by Caihong Feng, Zheng Luo, Deyao Kong, Yunhong Ding, Jingyu Liu

“…Meanwhile, a new loss function, Focaler-ShapeIoU, is designed in this study, aiming to improve the learning ability and robustness of the model to different samples thus further solving the occlusion problem. …”
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Research progress in predicting the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease via multimodal MRI and artificial intelligence by Min Ai, Yu Liu, Dan Liu, Chengxi Yan, Xia Wang, Xun Chen

“…Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques (including structural MRI, functional MRI, and cerebral perfusion MRI) can yield information on the morphology, structure, and function of the brain from multiple dimensions, providing a key basis for revealing the pathophysiological mechanisms during the conversion from MCI to AD. …”
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The Use of Neural Networks in the Diagnosis of Heart Failure Via the Analysis of Medical Data by Valentino Blanco, Aitana Iglesias

“…However, the support vector machine using the radial basis function kernel demonstrates enhanced accuracy, achieving a level of 93%.…”
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A Differential-Evolution-Based Approach to Extract Univariate Decision Trees From Black-Box Models Using Tabular Data by Rafael Rivera-Lopez, Hector G. Ceballos

“…Key contributions of this work include the development of a fitness function that balances accuracy with tree compactness to reduce overfitting and improve explanability. …”
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Formation professionnelle agricole et les besoins en qualification des jeunes orientés vers le marché du travail : infrastructures et équipements dans la mise en œuvre de l’approch... by Ousmane KANE, Amadou NDIAYE, Alkaly BADJI

“…Agricultural, technical, and Vocational Training Schools (ATVET) fulfill a fundamental function in identifying needs and requests for interventions that allow young people to strengthen their technical agricultural skills. …”
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Multimodal Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Tumnet Architecture by M. Padma Usha, G. Kannan, M. Ramamoorthy

“…In this paper, multimodal fused imaging with classification and segmentation for brain tumors was proposed using the deep learning method. The MRI and CT brain tumor images of the same slices (308 slices of meningioma and sarcoma) are combined using three different types of pixel-level fusion methods. …”
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The effect of hypervigilance on visual working memory in insomnia disorder: Evidence from ERP study by Chao Yang, Junhua Mei, Xinhua Song, Jinzhen Jiang, Cancheng Li, Anan Ping, Xingke Wang, Shaodi Wang, Sheng Yang, Yingchao Jiang, Kun Wang, Yushan Bian, Yan Wang, Guohua Chen, Changming Wang, Xiaoli Li

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Quasi-Analytical Least-Squares Generative Adversarial Networks: Further 1-D Results and Extension to Two Data Dimensions by Graham W. Pulford

“…Empirical evidence is provided of long-term oscillatory behaviour in the parameters and cost function when both the step size (learning rate) and the support of the data distribution are large. …”
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Validity and Reliability of Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) in Indonesia and the Correlation with Quality of Life by Riwanti Estiasari, Yuhyi Fajrina, Diatri Nari Lastri, Syarli Melani, Kartika Maharani, Darma Imran, David Pangeran, Freddy Sitorus

“…Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can affect cognitive function that might interfere with quality of life. …”
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Benign regulation of short-chain fatty acids: the underlying mechanism of the beneficial effects of manual acupuncture on cognitive ability and the intestinal mucosal barrier in AP... by Ning Ding, Xin Hao, Yue Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Zhigang Li

“…Alterations in spatial learning and memory, intestinal barrier function, SCFAs in feces and serum, the expression of FFAR3 and NF-κB, and inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in each group.ResultsCompared with those in the C57BL/6 control (Cc) group, cognitive ability was significantly decreased, SCFAs and FFAR3 expression were obviously decreased, intestinal barrier integrity was drastically impaired, and the expression of NF-κB and the levels of intestinal IL-1β and TNF-α were increased in the APP/PS1 control (Ac) group. …”
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Retracted: Significance and Possibility of VR Technology Embedded in the Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Course in Colleges and Universities by Ningbin Zhang, Xiuqin Chen, Han Yin

“…The main function of Ideological and political theory course in Colleges and universities is to carry out ideological and political education and moral education to help students establish a good world outlook, outlook on life and values. …”
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HENCE: Hardware End-to-End Neural Conditional Entropy Encoder for Lossless 3D Medical Image Compression by Jietao Chen, Qianhao Chen, Huan Zhang, Weijie Chen, Wei Luo, Feng Yu

“…Then, we design a hardware-friendly arithmetic coding module to collaborate with our learning-based entropy model. To obtain the cumulative distribution function of the discrete logistic distribution, we further introduce a high-precision Sigmoid approximation algorithm, using the Newton-Raphson method. …”
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LD-Det: Lightweight Ship Target Detection Method in SAR Images via Dual Domain Feature Fusion by Hang Yu, Bingzong Liu, Lei Wang, Teng Li

“…Among all the detection methods, the deep learning method stands out for its high accuracy and high efficiency. …”
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Spatiospectral dynamics of electroencephalography patterns during propofol-induced alterations of consciousness states by Xuan Li, Dezhao Liu, Zheng Li, Rui Wang, Xiaoli Li, Tianyi Zhou

“…We present an alpha modulation index which characterizes how these patterns track the transition from awake to sedation as a function of increasing dosage. Our study reveals dynamics indices that track the evolution of neurophysiological of propofol on brain circuits. …”
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Efficacy of Cooling Blankets and Cold Fluid Infusions in Classic Heatstroke Treatment: A Controlled Study in Rats by Chen L, Liu C, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Feng X

“…Cooling rate negative correlated with organ function indicates and inflammation markers. No rats in the cooling groups died, while seven in the natural cooling group did.Conclusion: Cooling methods differ in effectiveness and impact on inflammation and organ function. …”
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Variation-resilient spike-timing-dependent plasticity in memristors using bursting neuron circuit by Yize Liu, Jiayi Zhao, Yu Xiao, Peng Chen, Haisong Chen, Enhui He, Peng Lin, Gang Pan

“…Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a classic synaptic function that facilitates learning and memory in a biological brain. …”
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The role of biological sex in neurophysiological associations of patients with chronic osteoarthritis pain: a prospective cross-sectional study by Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Marcel Simis, Paulo S. de Melo, Ingrid Rebello-Sanchez, Karen Vasquez-Avila, Sara Barbosa Franco, Paola Gonzalez-Mego, Linamara Battistella, Marta Imamura, Felipe Fregni

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A New Hyperparameter Tuning Framework for Regression Tasks in Deep Neural Network: Combined-Sampling Algorithm to Search the Optimized Hyperparameters by Nguyen Huu Tiep, Hae-Yong Jeong, Kyung-Doo Kim, Nguyen Xuan Mung, Nhu-Ngoc Dao, Hoai-Nam Tran, Van-Khanh Hoang, Nguyen Ngoc Anh, Mai The Vu

“…One of the primary goals of this study is to construct an optimized deep-learning model capable of accurately predicting lattice-physics parameters for future applications of machine learning in nuclear reactor analysis. …”
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How teacher questioning can reduce the cognitive demand of mathematical tasks by Åsmund Gjære, Reidar Mosvold

“…The analysis focused on the function of teacher questions within classroom dialogues around challenging tasks. …”
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