Blockchain-Based Trusted Traceability Scheme for Food Quality and Safety by Ting Guo, Yineng Chen, Qingshan Ren, Di Li, Weiqiong Bo, Xiayu Wang

“…Utilizing blockchain and intelligent Internet-of-Thing (IoT) technology, the architecture of the trusted traceability system is designed with a physical layer, IoT layer, and blockchain layer. Taking the Fabric alliance chain as the underlying platform, adopting a distributed management mode, and establishing nodes to upload accurate data from each link in the food supply chain, we design traceability information nodes for five organizations (namely, production, processing, distribution, sale, and supervision) and form traceability events at all levels of nodes to form a traceability chain. …”
Get full text

Increasing the Wear and Corrosion Resistance of a CP-Ti Surface by Plasma Electrolytic Borocarburizing and Polishing by Marina A. Volosova, Sergei A. Kusmanov, Ivan V. Tambovskiy, Tatiana L. Mukhacheva, Artem P. Mitrofanov, Igor V. Suminov, Sergey N. Grigoriev

Get full text

Quantitative Defect Analysis in CVD‐Grown Monolayer MoS2 via In‐Plane Raman Vibration by Moha Feroz Hossen, Sachin Shendokar, Md. Arifur Rahman Khan, Shyam Aravamudhan

“…The study introduces a quantitative defect measurement technique for CVD‐grown monolayer MoS2 using Raman 𝐸12g mode, employing sequential data processing algorithms to reveal defect density on the film surface.…”
Get full text

Secured Audio Framework Based on Chaotic-Steganography Algorithm for Internet of Things Systems by Mai Helmy, Hanaa Torkey

“…Traditional encryption techniques often fail to meet the energy and processing constraints of resource-limited IoT devices. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Output Power of Light-Emitting Diodes With Embedded Air-Gap Photonic Crystals by Nanosphere Lithography by Chengxiao Du, Wanrong Zhang, Tongbo Wei, Xiaoli Ji, Jinmin Li, Chong Geng, Qingfeng Yan

Get full text

Flexural Performance of Cross-Laminated Bamboo (CLB) Slabs and CFRP Grid Composite CLB Slabs by Qingfang Lv, Weiyang Wang, Ye Liu

“…Experimental parameters of thickness of the layer, number of layers, and manufacturing processes of CFRP grids were taken into consideration. …”
Get full text

Wireless-powered cooperative energy aware anycast routing in wireless sensor networks by Fazle Hadi, Sheeraz Ahmed, Abid Ali Minhas, Abdulaziz Al Mazyad, Najam ul Islam, Imran Ahmed, Nadeem Javaid

“…The research is limited to decode-and-forward scheme and fixed ratio combining, which works at the relay node of the network and the receiver end, respectively. The physical layer cooperative diversity and network layer multi-hop routing lead us to devise a minimum energy routing protocol as the joint optimization of power required for transmission at physical layer and also at network layer for the process to select a link. …”
Get full text

Terahertz active multi-channel vortices with parity symmetry breaking and near/far field multiplexing based on a dielectric-liquid crystal-plasmonic metadevice by Yiming Wang, Fei Fan, Huijun Zhao, Yunyun Ji, Jing Liu, Shengjiang Chang

“…In this work, we demonstrate a terahertz (THz) cascaded metadevice composed of a helical plasmonic metasurface, a liquid crystal (LC) layer, and a helical dielectric metasurface. By spin-orbital angular momentum coupling and photon state superposition, PVs and FVs are generated with mode purity of over 85% on average. …”
Get full text

Application of photon-counting CT in cardiovascular diseases by WANG Mengzhen, BAO Shouyu, LIU Peng, YAN Fuhua, YANG Wenjie

“…Compared with traditional energy-integrating detector CT, PCCT performs imaging at the single-photon level at the detector layer, offering higher spatial resolution, fewer artifacts, and more accurate spectral imaging. …”
Get full text

Tribological Performance Enhancement in FDM and SLA Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Mechanisms, Surface Engineering, and Hybrid Strategies—A Holistic Review by Raja Subramani, Ronit Rosario Leon, Rajeswari Nageswaren, Maher Ali Rusho, Karthik Venkitaraman Shankar

“…The current review provides a comprehensive overview of the tribological challenges and surface engineering solutions inherent in FDM and SLA processes. The overview begins with a comparative overview of material systems, process mechanics, and failure modes, highlighting prevalent wear mechanisms, such as abrasion, adhesion, fatigue, and delamination. …”
Get full text

Experimental Characterization of the Seismic Responses of Silt-Interlayered Stratified Sandy Tailings Slopes Using Centrifuge Shaking Table Tests by Zitao Zhang, Jing Hu, Xuedong Zhang

“…After ejection, the excess pore pressure turns to dissipate, while the tailings near slope crest become liquefied and then flow toward the downstream direction layer by layer, leading to tailings release. This is the first mode of tailings release. …”
Get full text

Study on Suture Tensile Properties of Polyimide Composites for Flexible Solar Wings by JIAO Yunlei, GUO Chenliang, FENG Shixu, WU Yuemin, ZUO Yangjie

“…In the tensile failure process, the failure modes of the specimens under different parameters were similar. …”
Get full text

Effect of surface electromagnetic wave treatment on the refractive properties of thin films based on indium tin oxides with laser-deposited single-walled carbon nanotubes by A. S. Toikka, N. V. Kamanina

“…The influence of SEW treatment on the thickness of the virtual layer was assessed using ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy in contact mode.Results. …”
Get full text

Nonreciprocal propagation of spin waves in a bilayer magnonic waveguide based on yttrium-iron garnet films by S. A. Odintsov, E. H. Lock, E. N. Beginin, A. V. Sadovnikov

“…A numerical model was using to study the formation mechanisms of spin wave modes in the spectrum of a two-layer structure formed due to the finite dimensions of the microwave guide. …”
Get full text

MULTILAYER COMPOSITE PLASMA COATINGS ON SCREEN PROTECTION ELEMENTS BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE by V. A. Okovity, F. I. Panteleenko, V. V. Okovity, V. M. Astashinsky, P. P. Hramtsov, M. Y. Cernik, V. V. Uglov, V. I. Chimanskiy, N. N. Cerenda, S. B. Sobolewski

“…Pre-surface layer being crystallized after exposure to compression plasma flows is characterized by a homogeneous distribution of ele-ments and absence of pores formed in the process of coating formation. …”
Get full text

Optimization Method of High-Speed Train Composite Material Workshop Planning and Scheduling by Yanliang Jie, Lei Hao, Shujun Yan, Xueli Zhang

“…In this paper, a layered coding strategy is adopted. The first layer of coding represents the batch processing sequence. …”
Get full text

Journaling with large language models: a novel UX paradigm for AI-driven personal health management by Birger Moëll, Fredrik Sand Aronsson, Fredrik Sand Aronsson

“…We propose five design principles for patient-centric AI health tools: (1) decoupling core functionality from LLM dependencies, (2) layered transparency in AI outputs, (3) adaptive consent for data sharing, (4) clinician-facing data summarization, and (5) compliance-first architecture.DiscussionBy transforming unstructured patient narratives into structured insights through natural language processing, this approach demonstrates how journaling interfaces could serve as a critical middleware layer in healthcare ecosystems-empowering patients as active partners in care while preserving clinical oversight. …”
Get full text

Construction of knowledge graph for gas polyethylene pipelines based on ALBERT-BiGRU-CRF by Zhilong Yu, Juan Zhou, Qiang Wang, Haiting Zhou, Yun Song, Chenjia Zong

“…Next, the improved ALBERT, incorporating features from various levels, generates high-quality word vectors, which serve as input feature vectors for the bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) model to improve the model’s semantic comprehension ability in processing pipeline O&M data. Additionally, the CRF layer captures dependencies within entity sequences and optimizes label prediction results, addressing the sequence dependency issue in entity recognition. …”
Get full text

Structural mechanisms of formation of adiabatic shear bands by Mikhail Sokovikov, Dmitry Bilalov, Vladimir Oborin, Vasiliy Chudinov, Sergey Uvarov, Yuriy Bayandin, Oleg Naimark

“…Use of a transmission electron microscope for studying the surface of samples showed that in the regions of strain localization there are parts taking the shape of bands and honeycomb structure in the deformed layer. The process of target perforation involving plug formation and ejection was investigated using a high-speed infra-red camera. …”
Get full text

Failure analysis and size optimization of CFRP composite single-lap bonded joints based on the influence of multiple parameters by Kang Yang, Ziyi Liu, Xin Qi, Pengyang Li, Shude Ji, Peng Liu, Zhipeng Liu

“…At the same time, a finite element simulation model was established to simulate the damage initiation and evolution process between layers and in the adhesive layer, and analyze the distribution laws of peel stress and shear stress in the adhesive layer. …”
Get full text