Soil and vegetation responses to biochar application in terms of its feedback on carbon sequestration under different environmental conditions—LiDELS model overview by M Maslouski, A Eschenbach, C Beer, S Thomsen, P Porada

“…The LiDELS (LiBry-DETECT Layer Scheme) model offers a process-based approach to assess these soil-vegetation interactions and the potential for carbon sequestration in response to biochar application under diverse environmental conditions. …”
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Simulation study on frost formation characteristics on the surface of cold storage evaporator by Fuqing ZHANG, Ye YAO, Haiyan QU, Bo CUI

“…The accuracy of the model was verified by using the frosting experimental platform on the surface of the cold storage evaporator.The effects of different return air temperature, return air humidity, and wind speed conditions on the growth of frost layer and the heat transfer efficiency of the evaporator were discussed. …”
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Advanced Supply Chain Management Using Adaptive Serial Cascaded Autoencoder with LSTM and Multi-Layered Perceptron Framework by Aniruddha Deka, Parag Jyoti Das, Manob Jyoti Saikia

“…A data transformation process is used to clean and prepare financial data for analysis. …”
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Macro-Mesoscopic Failure Mechanism Based on a Direct Shear Test of a Cemented Sand and Gravel Layer by Long Qian, Xingwen Guo, Qinghui Liu, Xin Cai, Xiaochuan Zhang

“…In order to explore the influence of different layer treatment methods on the macro- and meso-mechanical properties of cemented sand and gravel (CSG), in this paper, the shear behavior of CSG material was simulated by a three-dimensional particle flow program (PFC3D) based on the results of direct shear test in the laboratory. …”
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How Well Does the DOE Global Storm Resolving Model Simulate Clouds and Precipitation Over the Amazon? by Jingjing Tian, Yunyan Zhang, Stephen A. Klein, Christopher R. Terai, Peter M. Caldwell, Hassan Beydoun, Peter Bogenschutz, Hsi‐Yen Ma, Aaron S. Donahue

“…This study highlights the potential use of high‐resolution ground‐based observations to diagnose convective processes in global storm resolving model simulations, identify key model deficiencies, and guide future process‐oriented model sensitivity tests and detailed analyses.…”
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Distinct changes in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling in the litter layer across two contrasting forest–tundra ecotones by F. Hagedorn, J. Imboden, P. A. Moiseev, D. Gao, D. Gao, E. Frossard, P. Schleppi, D. Christen, K. Gavazov, J. Fetzer, J. Fetzer

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Machine Learning Predictors for Min-Entropy Estimation by Javier Blanco-Romero, Vicente Lorenzo, Florina Almenares Mendoza, Daniel Díaz-Sánchez

“…Using data from generalized binary autoregressive models, a subset of Markov processes, we demonstrate that machine learning models (including a hybrid of convolutional and recurrent long short-term memory layers and the transformer-based GPT-2 model) outperform traditional NIST SP 800-90B predictors in certain scenarios. …”
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Permafrost–wildfire interactions: active layer thickness estimates for paired burned and unburned sites in northern high latitudes by A. C. Talucci, M. M. Loranty, J. E. Holloway, B. M. Rogers, H. D. Alexander, N. Baillargeon, J. L. Baltzer, L. T. Berner, A. Breen, L. Brodt, B. Buma, B. Buma, J. Dean, C. J. F. Delcourt, L. R. Diaz, C. M. Dieleman, T. A. Douglas, G. V. Frost, B. V. Gaglioti, R. E. Hewitt, T. Hollingsworth, T. Hollingsworth, M. T. Jorgenson, M. J. Lara, R. A. Loehman, M. C. Mack, K. L. Manies, C. Minions, S. M. Natali, J. A. O'Donnell, D. Olefeldt, A. K. Paulson, A. V. Rocha, L. B. Saperstein, T. A. Shestakova, T. A. Shestakova, T. A. Shestakova, S. Sistla, O. Sizov, A. Soromotin, M. R. Turetsky, S. Veraverbeke, M. A. Walvoord

“…This dataset can be used to address understudied research areas, particularly algorithm development, calibration, and validation for evolving process-based models as well as extrapolating across space and time, which could elucidate permafrost–wildfire interactions under accelerated warming across the high-northern-latitude permafrost zone. …”
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BERT-Residual Quantum Language Model Inspired by ODE Multi-Step Method by Shaohui Liang, Yingkui Wang, Shuxin Chen

“…Therefore, in this paper, we propose the BERT-Residual quantum language model inspired by the multi-step method of ordinary differential equations (ODE), using the density matrix to capture the semantic high-order interaction features missing in the BERT modeling process, and obtain the sentence representation, and perform the first step Residuals. …”
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Optimization of layering technique and secondary structure analysis during the formulation of nanoparticles containing lysozyme by quality by design approach. by Katalin Kristó, Reihaneh Manteghi, Yousif H-E Y Ibrahim, Ditta Ungor, Edit Csapó, Dániel Berkesi, Zoltán Kónya, Ildikó Csóka

“…In our study, core-shell nanoparticles containing lysozyme were formulated with precipitation and layering self-assembly. Factorial design (DoE) was applied by setting the process parameters during the preparation with Quality by Design (QbD) approach. …”
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Using Convolution Neural Network methods for the ultrasound characterization of porosity across carbon fiber reinforced polymer layers by Mihai-Mircea Vasilache, Iryna Tretiak, Rostand B. Tayong, Vladan Velisavljevic

“…The present work aims to overcome these challenges by developing a CNN-based approach to improve the detection and assessment of porosity across CFRP layers. The study relies on the development of a numerical model and the acquisition of real data from fabricated CFRP samples to successfully apply CNN techniques to evaluate porosity. …”
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A novel hybrid layer-based encoder–decoder framework for 3D segmentation in congenital heart disease by Yaoxi Zhu, Hongbo Li, Bingxin Cao, Kun Huang, Jinping Liu

“…The model incorporates a global volume mixing module and a local volume-based multihead attention module, which uses a self-attention mechanism to explicitly capture the local and global dependencies of the 3D image segmentation process. …”
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The low-latitude sodium layer: comparative data from lidar observations at Hainan, China and São Paulo, Brazil by Fang Wu, Jing Jiao, GuoTao Yang, LiFang Du, ZhengKuan Liu, HaoRan Zheng, JiXin Guo, ShaoHua Gong, YaJun Zhu

“…Metallic sodium detected by lidar can yield clues to dynamic and chemical processes in these spatial layers above the Earth’s atmosphere. …”
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Triple-Layer Genetic Algorithm (3LGA) for Project Scheduling and Material Ordering Problem with Limited Storage Space by Suphawut Malaikrisanachalee, Narongrit Wongwai, Pongpan Promchun

“…To solve this NP-hard problem, a triple-layer genetic algorithm (3LGA) is proposed, comprising three layers: space allocation, project scheduling, and material ordering. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LAYER THICKNESS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF PLA PRINTED PRODUCTS USING FDM TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY by Nurhidayanti, Lukmanul Hakim Arma, Rusdi Nur

“…These results underline the important role of layer thickness in optimizing the surface finish and structural integrity of 3D printed components in additive manufacturing processes…”
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Experimental Study on Seismic Response of Buried Oil and Gas Pipeline Soil Layers under Lateral Multipoint Excitation by Jianbo Dai, Li Wang, Chengtao Hu, Guidi Zhang

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Improved food recognition using a refined ResNet50 architecture with improved fully connected layers by Pouya Bohlol, Soleiman Hosseinpour, Mahmoud Soltani Firouz

“…Response time and training time of this architecture compared to other algorithms were confidential; the training process and response time were 5.30 h and 1.2 s. ResNet50 with a specific fully connected layer powerfully could complete tasks with high accuracy and the least time.…”
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Numerical Design and Optimization of High Performance Langasite and Hetero-Acoustic Layer-Based Surface Acoustic Wave Device by Minglong Deng, Jinkai Chen, Jikai Zhang, Weilun Xie, Hao Jin, Weipeng Xuan, Shurong Dong, Jikui Luo

“…Based on the finite element method (FEM) and coupling-of-model (COM) combined simulation, a systematic numerical investigation was conducted to find the optimal materials and structural parameters considering the viability of an actual fabricating process. …”
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Propulsion curve analysis and optimisation of biomimetic pectoral fin with three degree of freedom based on multi-layer perception by Zonggang Li, Bin Li, Guangqing Xia, Huifeng Kang

“…Once again, a propulsion curve optimisation model is established based on multi-layer perception(MLP), which uses the hydrodynamic parameters data set as input. …”
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Mechanism and quantitative traceability of anomalous outflow of unloaded gas from protective layer mining under complex tectonics by Xuexi CHEN, Xingyu CHEN, Jiaying HU, Aitao ZHOU, Jian XIAO, Jihong SUN, Zhilong YAN

“…This study takes the 21313 working face of Xiangshan Coal Mine as the research object, and realizes the fine inversion of gas geology of the 21512 working face based on the numerical modeling of geostatistics. By coupling simulation analysis of FLAC3D-COMSOL under complex structural stress, the mechanical evolution law and stress relief and permeability enhancement mechanism of protective layer mining are studied. …”
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