Topology control of satellite networks for multi-layer and multi-domain mega-constellation by XU Xiaofan, ZHANG Yueyue, CAO Xinyue, MIAO Xin, YAN Feng, DU Ping

“…A multi-layer and multi-domain topology description model based on Beidou grid position code was proposed. …”
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Coherent Population Trapping Resonances in Cs Atomic Vapor Layers of Micrometric Thickness by A. Krasteva, D. Slavov, S. Cartaleva

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Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Layer Feature Fusion and Semantic Enhancement by Jing Wang, Yanru Wang, Dan Yuan, Yuxiang Que, Weichao Huang, Yuan Wei

“…However, this algorithm exhibits insufficient tracking accuracy and boundary box drift when dealing with similar background clutter, which directly affects the subsequent tracking process. To overcome this problem, this paper constructs a semantic enhancement model, which utilizes multi-layer feature representations extracted from deep networks, and correlates and fuses shallow features with deep features by using cross-attention. …”
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Study on the scale effect and mechanical properties of gravel materials in riverbed cover layers by Mengdie Zhao, Ruiyu Kang, Shoukai Chen, Shuaibin Wang, Ninghuan Zhai, Chao Zhang

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Influence of hydrogen content in tokamak scrape-off-layer on performance of lithium divertor by E.D. Marenkov, A.A. Pshenov

“…Self-replenishing liquid metal coatings are considered as a perspective divertor design able to withstand challenging particle and power loads of a fusion tokamak-reactor. Numerical modeling of the scrape-of-layer (SOL) plasma with advanced 2D codes, such as SOLPS, is necessary for developing of the ‘liquid-metal’ divertor. …”
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Efficient Identification Method of Fractured Leaky Layers Based on Pressure Gauge Arrays by XING Xuesong, ZHOU Changsuo, WANG Yumei, WU Yi, SHI Jian, GU Jijun

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Optimization Design and Propulsion System Sizing Methodology of Double-Layer Staggered Octocopter by He Zhu, Yuanzun Wei, Hong Nie, Xiaohui Wei, Siqiang Deng

“…For the purpose of increasing thrust, reducing weight, and maximizing power efficiency, DLSOs are designed with the optimal combination of structural parameters and propulsion systems using noncustomized products. The optimization process is divided into two steps. First, utilizing the simulation results from Latin hypercube design-guided sample points, a surrogate model is established by the radial basis function (RBF)–based neural network to forecast the thrust of the staggered rotors. …”
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Comprehensive studies of the snow-firn layer in the area of the Russian Antarctic Vostok Station by Aleksei V. Bolshunov, Sergei A. Ignatev, Gleb D. Gorelik, Nikita S. Krikun, Dmitrii A. Vasilev, Ilya V. Rakitin, Vyacheslav S. Shadrin

“…The study's findings aided in the understanding of the structural features of the ice sheet's surface layer, allowing for more precise determination of the structural and physical characteristics of the snow-firn layer and ice, potentially leading to a better understanding of climatic and geological processes in Antarctica.…”
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Analysis on Subsidence Law of Bedrock and Ultrathick Loose Layer Caused by Coal Mining by Weiping Shi, Kaixin Li, Shengwen Yu, Cunzhi Zhang, Jingkai Li

“…In the process of coal mining, when the buried depth is large and the loose layer is thick, the ground subsidence tends to be abnormal, thus causing great damage to the surface ecological environment. …”
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Bearing Capacity of Large-diameter Metro Shield Tunnel in Soft Soil Layer by LI Xiao, YU Boxiang, MA Xiuyuan, WANG Jianhong

“…There are special geological conditions and tunnel structure for large-diameter metro shield tunnel in soft soil layer, thus it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on its bearing capacity. …”
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Thermal Recovery Dynamics of the Ocean’s Cool-Skin Layer After Complete Mixing by Leonie Jaeger, Lisa Gassen, Samuel Mintah Ayim, Riaz Bibi, Oliver Wurl

“…Due to the heat loss across the air-sea interface, the uppermost millimeter of the ocean is generally cooler than the underlying water. This cool-skin layer can be naturally disrupted by processes such as wave breaking or wind stress, as well as by anthropogenic factors like ships or offshore wind turbines. …”
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SUBSURFACE VELOCITY MODEL FROM INVERSION OF H/V SPECTRAL RATIO OF AMBIENT NOISE RECORDS by Titi Anggono, Syuhada Syuhada

“…By setting fixed layer boundaries in the inversion process, the velocities in the medium may vary to obtain the most suitable fitting to the observed H/V spectral ratio. …”
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An improved neurogenetic model for recognition of 3D kinetic data of human extracted from the Vicon Robot system by Ivan V. Stepanyan, Safa A. Hameed

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ENERGY ABSORPTION STUDY OF FLEXIBLE ELASTIC DOT MATRIX SUPPORT BASED ON DLP PROCESS by FANG Chuang, JI XiaoGang, DENG Lin, WANG Wei

“…In order to meet the structural design and prototyping requirements of micro multi-functional brackets, a study on the design and preparation of flexible elastie dot matrix brackets based on digital light processing (DLP) rapid forming process was carried out. …”
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Lightweight Pre-Trained Korean Language Model Based on Knowledge Distillation and Low-Rank Factorization by Jin-Hwan Kim, Young-Seok Choi

“…The smaller student models further employ low-rank factorization to minimize the parameter count within the Transformer’s feed-forward network (FFN) and embedding layer. …”
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Anchoring of 2D layered materials of Ge5Si5O20 for (Li/Na/K)-(Rb/Cs) batteries towards Eco-friendly energy storage by Fatemeh Mollaamin

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The Role of Landscape Metrics and Spatial Processes in Performance Evaluation of GEOMOD (Case Study: Neka River Basin) by Shrif Joorabian Shooshtari, Kamran Shayesteh, Mehdi Gholamalifard, Mahmood Azari, Juan Ignacio López-Moreno

“…The relative error was calculated to quantify the difference between landscape metrics derived from the observed and the simulated layers (Sakieh and Salmanmahiny, 2016). Analysis of spatial processes was also calculated to evaluate the model performance using decision tree algorithm in Land Change Modeler (Bogaert et al., 2004). 3-Results and Discussion Forest showed a decrease of 3000 ha (4.1 % of forest area, and 1.6 % study area) from 1984 to 2001. …”
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Optimizing infrared drying of black soldier fly larvae for sustainable cricket feed production by Nuntawat Butwong, Sarawut Saenkham, Adisak Pattiya, Anuwat Saenpong, Chinnapat Turakarn, Aphichon Mungchu, Shenghua Hu, Sopa Cansee

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Numerical Simulation of Stress Wave Propagation in the Three-Layer Medium Structure of Standing Trees by Yingchun Gong, Jialei Qu, Haiqing Ren, Shubing Chen, Fenglu Liu

“…Based on the theory of stress wave propagation in solid media, this paper conceptualizes standing trees as a three-layer composite material comprising the pith, heartwood, and sapwood. …”
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A Resilience Quantitative Assessment Framework for Cyber–Physical Systems: Mathematical Modeling and Simulation by Zhigang Cao, Hantao Zhao, Yunfan Wang, Chuan He, Ding Zhou, Xiaopeng Han

“…This study proposes an integrated CPS resilience assessment framework that combines cyber-layer anomaly modeling based on Markov chains with mathematical modeling of performance degradation and recovery in the physical domain. …”
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