Social norms and groups structure safe operating spaces in renewable resource use in a social–ecological multi-layer network model by M. Bechthold, M. Bechthold, M. Bechthold, W. Barfuss, W. Barfuss, A. Butz, J. Breier, J. Breier, S. M. Constantino, J. Heitzig, L. Schwarz, L. Schwarz, L. Schwarz, S. N. Vardag, J. F. Donges, J. F. Donges, J. F. Donges

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Simple model and integral method for simulating the growth of the borided layer FeB/Fe2B on the AISI H13 steel by Youcef Djafri, Bendaoud Mebarek, Guerri Yassine El, Mourad Keddam, Naima Hadjadj

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COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL–GEOPHYSICAL 3D MODEL OF THE CRUST IN THE SOUTHEASTERN FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD: NATURE OF DENSITY LAYERING OF THE CRUST AND THE CRUST–MANTLE BOUNDARY by V. N. Glaznev, M. V. Mints, O. M. Muravina, A. B. Raevsky, L. G. Osipenko

“…Based on results of complex geophysical simulation and geological interpretation of the 3D model, the following conclusions are drawn. (1) The nearly horizontal density layering of the continental crust is superimposed on the previously formed geological structure; rock differentiation by density is decreasing with depth; the density layering is controlled by the recent and near-recent state of the crust, but can be disturbed by the latest deformations. (2) Temperature variations at the Moho are partially determined by local variations of heat generation in the mantle, which, in turn, are related to local features of its origin and transformation. (3) The concept of the lower continental crust being a reflectivity zone and the concept of the lower continental crust being a layer of high density and velocity are not equivalent: the lower crust is the deepest, high-density element of near-horizontal layering, whereas the seismic image of the reflectivity zone is primarily related to transformation of the crust as a result of magmatic under- and intraplating under conditions of extension and mantle-plume activity. (4) At certain combinations of crustal thickness and temperature at the level of Moho discontinuity, the crust in a platform region can be transformed into eclogites. …”
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Predicting mass transfer activation energy and physicochemical properties of dried onion using numerical modeling and artificial intelligence by Fangfang Liu, Hany S. El-Mesery, Ahmed H. ElMesiry, Zicheng Hu, Ali Salem

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Operation of the Appliances Based-Demand Response Modeling in Smart Buildings by Yabing Li, Shaojie Zhang, Huili Guo, Yanli Zhou

“…Finally, the efficiency of the two-layer energy optimization is confirmed by testing the proposed case studies in the numerical simulation.…”
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Comprehensive analysis of transport layers and interface defects in MAPbI3 based PSCs for enhanced efficiency by Mohsen Saadat, Shahla Bameri

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Heating Calculation for Multi-Layer Bodies by R. I. Yesman

“…Displacement of phase transformation front along layer section is taken into account in  the paper.The developed mathematical model is applied for calculation of temperature fields in the process of obtaining multi-layer products with special properties.Such products with the given operating characteristics can be applied in new innovation technologies of power and machine building engineering.…”
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Improvement of mechanical properties of biomimetic‐layered Si3N4 ceramics with TiN as the interface layer by Xinghua Shen, Tongyang Li, Lizhi Zhang, Lujie Wang, Yuan Yu, Huaguo Tang, Zhuhui Qiao

“…The fracture toughness and flexural strength were improved by the layered ceramics modeled after the micro‐nano structure was regulated by the nacre, the toughness can reach to 17.04 ± 1.32 MPa·m1/2. …”
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Modeling magnetohydrodynamic ternary nanofluid flow over rotating porous discs with interfacial morphology effects by Kainat Yasin, M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi, Ali Ovais, Muhammad Waheed Rasheed, Abdu Alameri

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Automated Early-Stage Glaucoma Detection Using a Robust Concatenated AI Model by Wheyming Song, Ing-Chou Lai

“…This study presents a concatenated artificial intelligence model that combines two types of input features: fundus images and quantitative retinal thickness parameters derived from macular and peri-papillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurements. …”
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Soft Sensor Modeling of Key Effluent Parameters in Wastewater Treatment Process Based on SAE-NN by Yousuf Babiker M. Osman, Wei Li

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Parametric Study of Numerically Modelled Delamination Process in a Composite Structure Subjected to Dynamic Loading by Łukasz MAZURKIEWICZ, Krzysztof DAMAZIAK, Jerzy MAŁACHOWSKI, Paweł BARANOWSKI

“…One such problematic field is to model failure of a com- posite, and especially the delamination process. …”
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Multimodal Control by Variable-Structure Neural Network Modeling for Coagulant Dosing in Water Purification Process by Jun Zhang, Da-Yong Luo

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Modeling of armature melting and erosion process in high speed electrical sliding contact with rough surface by Xiaoquan Lu, Shaowei Liu, Xiangyu Du, Tianyou Zheng, Kefeng Yang

“…The study also proposed a numerical computational method for fully implicit fast iterative tracking of the moving boundary of the molten layer, and systematically analyzed the melting process. …”
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Business model innovation as a mediator between construction 4.0 and firm performance: Evidence from Turkish construction companies by Omimah Alsaadi, Lutfihak Alpkan, Bora Yildiz

“…The results show that both digital and physical layers of Construction 4.0 positively relate to firm performance and that BMI fully mediates this positive relation. …”
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Simulation of Active Layer Thickness Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data and Integrated Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Guoyu Wang, Shuting Niu, Dezhao Yan, Sihai Liang, Yanan Su, Wei Wang, Tao Yin, Xingliang Sun, Li Wan

“…Permafrost is one of the crucial components of the cryosphere, covering about 25% of the global continental area. The active layer thickness (ALT), as the main site for heat and water exchange between permafrost and the external atmosphere, its changes significantly impact the carbon cycle, hydrological processes, ecosystems, and the safety of engineering structures in cold regions. …”
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Aerosols in the Mixed Layer and Mid-Troposphere from Long-Term Data of the Italian Automated Lidar-Ceilometer Network (ALICENET) and Comparison with the ERA5 and CAMS Models by Annachiara Bellini, Henri Diémoz, Gian Paolo Gobbi, Luca Di Liberto, Alessandro Bracci, Francesca Barnaba

“…Through original ALICENET algorithms, we also derive long-term aerosol vertical layering data, including the mixed aerosol layer (MAL) and elevated aerosol layers (EALs) heights. …”
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Modeling of digital spatial processing under conditions of troposphere propagation of centimeter radio waves for wireless telecommunication by Ilia W. Peshkov, Dmitry N. Borisov

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Formation of a dense cloud of points and its processing when creating a digital model of the terrain by Ye. Butenko, O. Kutsenko, О. Tertyshna, Ye. Tkachuk, K. Yaretska

“…The stages of point cloud classification, creation of classification layers, data export to QGIS, Digitals and 3D Survey software tools for further modeling and drawing of models with isolines were studied. …”
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Prediction of Cutting Tool Stability Based on Temperature Modelling in Power Skiving Gear Cutting Process by Hrytsay Ihor, Slipchuk Andrii, Bosansky Miroslav

“…The temperature on the teeth of skiving cutters has been studied using comprehensive interlinked mathematical and graphical models that include 3D shear layers and simulation of contact, deformation, force and thermal processes during gear cutting. …”
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