The Asymptotical Analysis for the Problem of Modeling the Gas Admixture in the Surface Layer of the Atmosphere by M. A. Davydova, N. T. Levashova, S. A. Zakharova

“…In the present work the model boundary value problem for a stationary singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion-advection equation arising at the description of gas impurity transfer processes in an ecosystem ”forest – swamp” is considered. …”
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The efficiency of Color Models layers at Color Images as Cover in text hiding by Qasim Mohammed Hussein, Ahmed Saadi Abdullah, Nada Qasim Mohammed

“…The objective of this paper tests the layers, components, of the color models of cover color images, to figure out which color layer of each color model is best (less affected) to use as a cover to hide information within each color model in the hiding process. …”
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Fine design modeling technology and intelligent implementation of through-layer drilling by Pei QIN, Changbao LIAN, Xiyuan LI, Juzheng SUN, Yuanmin LUO

“…In order to ensure the safety of coal mine production and further improve the ability of coal mine gas control, based on the theory of gas flow in coal seam, starting with the analysis of effective extraction radius of gas, a mathematical model is established to determine the key indexes of fine design layout control of through-layer holes. …”
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GPU Accelerating Algorithms for Three-Layered Heat Conduction Simulations by Nicolás Murúa, Aníbal Coronel, Alex Tello, Stefan Berres, Fernando Huancas

“…In this paper, we consider the finite difference approximation for a one-dimensional mathematical model of heat conduction in a three-layered solid with interfacial conditions for temperature and heat flux between the layers. …”
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Specific Features of Heatand Mass Transfer Processes in Road Dressings by B. M. Khroustalev, Tingguo Liu, V. D. Akeliev, Yu. H. Aliakseyeu, Jicun Shi, V. V. Zankovich

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The Comparison of Activation Functions in Feature Extraction Layer using Sharpen Filter by Oktavia Citra Resmi Rachmawati, Ali Ridho Barakbah, Tita Karlita

“… Activation functions are a critical component in the feature extraction layer of deep learning models, influencing their ability to identify patterns and extract meaningful features from input data. …”
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OPTIMIZATION MODELS AND NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF CHEMICAL- THERMICPROCESSING OF DETAILS by A. N. Chichko, O. A. Sachek

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Experimental and Numerical Study on Dynamic Porosity of the Flow Layer During the Paddy Grain Convective Drying Process by Bin Li, Chuandong Liu, Zebao Li, Yuelang Liu, Haoping Zhang, Xuefeng Zhang, Cheng Lv, Zhiheng Zeng

“…Porosity is the key factor affecting a medium’s tortuosity, effective evaporation area coefficient, and ventilation resistance, and further affects the drying efficiency, energy consumption, and drying uniformity in the drying process. To reveal the dynamic variation characteristics of porosity in paddy flow layer, an air convection drying apparatus was established and a mathematical porosity model was established based on response surface methodology. …”
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Research on Key Problems in the Construction Process of a Single-layer Aluminum Alloy Lattice Shell Structure by HAO Xianzhe, WU Qiyu, YAN Yajie, CHEN Ran, WANG Shigui, GUO Yu, ZHANG Zeping

“…[Methods] According to the conditions of the construction site, FE model of construction process was established and the comparative analysis of four kinds of jacking point layout scheme were carried out. …”
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Developing a Multi-Layer Ontology Construction Framework for Arabic Language Processing: Focus on Figurative Language Potential by Zouheir Banou, Sanaa El Filali, El Habib Benlahmar, Laila Eljiani, Fatima-Zahra Alaoui

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Adaptation of Conventional Toolpath-Generation Software for Use in Curved-Layer Fused Deposition Modeling by Samuel Maissen, Severin Zürcher, Michael Wüthrich

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Assessment of Software System Presentation Layers Based on an ECORAM Reference Architecture Model by Michał Turek, Jan Werewka, Kamil Sztandera, Grzegorz Rogus

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Evaluating Security Anomalies by Classifying Traffic Using a Multi-Layered Model by Mohammadreza Samadzadeh, Najmeh Farajipour Ghohroud

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Double-Layer Network Model of Bank-Enterprise Counterparty Credit Risk Contagion by Tingqiang Chen, Qinghao Yang, Yutong Wang, Suyang Wang

“…This study constructs a two-layer network model of credit risk contagion between the bank and corporate counterparties from the perspective that banks do not withdraw loans from enterprises by considering the influence of corporate credit defaults on their counterparties under the credit linkage. …”
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Progress in Modeling and Applications of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layers for Lithium Metal Anodes by Zhicong Wei, Weitao Zheng, Yijuan Li, Shaoming Huang

“…However, the lithium metal will irreversibly react with the electrolyte during the first cycling process, forming an uneven and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, which results in the non-uniform deposition of Li ions and thus the formation of lithium dendrites. …”
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF MEMBRANE CONCENTRATION IN APPARATUSES WITH THE WITHDRAWAL OF THE POLARIZATION LAYER by Lobasenko B.A., Sazonova E.K., Musaev P.A., Pachkin S.G.

“…The model can be used for describing membrane processes in different kinds of apparatuses that withdraw polarization layer. …”
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Photonic Characterization and Modeling of Highly Efficient Color Conversion Layers With External Reflectors by Guan-Ying Lee, Shao-Yi Weng, Wan-Hua Ho, Chun-Wei Huang, Han-Yu Chao, Sheng-Kai Huang, Hao-Chung Kuo, Chung-Chih Wu, Chien-Chung Lin

“…We propose a new method for fabricating arrays of colloidal quantum dots for color conversion layers (CCLs) with atomic layer deposited (ALD) encapsulation. …”
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Quadratic descriptors and reduction methods in a two-layered model for compound inference by Jianshen Zhu, Naveed Ahmed Azam, Shengjuan Cao, Ryota Ido, Kazuya Haraguchi, Liang Zhao, Hiroshi Nagamochi, Tatsuya Akutsu

“…In this article, we introduce quadratic descriptors, the products of two graph-theoretic descriptors, to enhance the learning performance of a novel two-layered compound inference model. A mixed-integer linear programming formulation is designed to approximate these quadratic descriptors for inferring desired compounds with the two-layered model. …”
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KAFA-Merge: Model Merging Method With Layer-Based Bayes+Linear Search by Muzaffer Kaan Yuce, Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

“…In this paper, we consider the model merging process for large language models (LLMs) under a two-stage optimization framework. …”
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Wind Tunnel Process Mach Number Prediction Based on Modal, Stage, and Intra-Stages Three-Layer Partitioning by Haixuan Yuan, Jin Guo, Wenshan Yu, Luping Zhao

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