Effect of planetary boundary layer evolution on new particle formation events over Cyprus by N. Deot, V. P. Kanawade, V. P. Kanawade, A. Papetta, R. Baalbaki, R. Baalbaki, M. Pikridas, F. Marenco, M. Kulmala, J. Sciare, K. Lehtipalo, K. Lehtipalo, T. Jokinen

“…<p>Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) occurs ubiquitously in the atmosphere, but more often in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). However, particle formation and early growth are poorly understood processes in aerosol science, particularly over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region, which has been recognised as a global climate change hotspot. …”
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Local Back-Propagation for Forward-Forward Networks: Independent Unsupervised Layer-Wise Training by Taewook Hwang, Hyein Seo, Sangkeun Jung

“…Recent deep learning models, including GPT-4, have achieved remarkable performance using the back-propagation (BP) algorithm. …”
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Generation of thermal convection in the moss-snow layer on the coast of the Gulf of Grenfjord (West Svalbard) by P. V. Bogorodskiy, V. Yu. Kustov, V. V. Movchan, K. A. Ermokhina

“…This is one of the reasons why the processes of heat and mass transfer in the moss-snow layer above the ground in high latitudes are reproduced in a very simplified way, even in the most advanced models of the Earth system. …”
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Synthesis of Zn/Al layered double hydroxides magnetic-nanoparticle for removal of humic acid by Yuan Bai, Rui Ma, Zongxian Jing, Xinwen Wan, Jingyan Tong, Weiting Huang, Jie Liu

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Optimization design of an acoustic cover layer for a cylindrical cavity based on porous materials by Bohan ZHANG, Jili RONG, Xiuyan CHENG

“…The design of this coating is based on the optimization of key parameters, including the thickness distribution and the arrangement of different layers. Various configurations were explored, and control groups were established to assess the improvements brought by the optimization process. …”
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An ISM-based approach to overcoming barriers to adopting next-generation processing and computing technologies in the ceramics and glass manufacturing industries by T. Ibn-Mohammed, N. Bhanot, A.H. Mohammed, C.E.J. Dancer, K. Kirwan

“…The Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) technique was adopted to deepen the understanding of the contextual interactions and interdependencies among the barriers, structuring them into seven hierarchical layers. …”
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Exploring the Dynamics of an Arctic Sea Ice Melt Event Using a Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean Single‐Column Model (AOSCM) by Kerstin Hartung, Gunilla Svensson, Jareth Holt, Anna Lewinschal, Michael Tjernström

“…The coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean Single‐Column Model (AOSCM) allows to decouple local small‐scale and large‐scale processes to investigate the model performance in an idealized setting. …”
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Synthesis and application of MgCuAl-layered triple hydroxide/carboxylated carbon nanotubes/bentonite nanocomposite for the effective removal of lead from contaminated water by Usman M. Ismail, Ahmed I. Ibrahim, Sagheer A. Onaizi, Muhammad S. Vohra

“…A novel multicomponent adsorbent nano-composite was synthesized by intercalating bentonite clay and carboxylated carbon nanotubes (CNT-COOH) into MgCuAl-layered triple hydroxide (MgCuAl-LTH), abbreviated as LTH/CNT-COOH/Bent. …”
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Simulation study on frost formation characteristics on the surface of cold storage evaporator by Fuqing ZHANG, Ye YAO, Haiyan QU, Bo CUI

“…The accuracy of the model was verified by using the frosting experimental platform on the surface of the cold storage evaporator.The effects of different return air temperature, return air humidity, and wind speed conditions on the growth of frost layer and the heat transfer efficiency of the evaporator were discussed. …”
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Numerical simulation of the denitrification process in the sintering flue gas SCR reactor and optimization of the ammonia injection process by Huang Dewei, Yin Xiaochun, Ding Huaiping

“…According to the results of numerical analysis, the ammonia injection process was optimized. Through the finite element modeling of the optimized design scheme, the mixing degree of ammonia and nitrogen oxides and the denitration efficiency were re-analyzed. …”
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Application of foam-mat drying to produce field crab powder: Foaming process optimization, drying kinetics, and final product characterization by Nguyen Minh Thuy, Ngo Ngoc Nhut Minh, Nguyen Hoang Kha, Bui Thi Bich Thuy, Tran Ngoc Giau, Hong Van Hao, Vo Quang Minh, Ngo Van Tai

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A Dynamic Precision Evaluation System for Physical Education Classroom Teaching Behaviors Based on the CogVLM2-Video Model by Chao Liu, Fan Yang, Chengyu Ge, Zhiyu Shao

“…The platform layer manages data processing and storage, ensuring integrity and security for long-term evaluation. …”
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Cross‐Attractor Transforms: Improving Forecasts by Learning Optimal Maps Between Dynamical Systems and Imperfect Models by N. Agarwal, D. E. Amrhein, I. Grooms

“…Optimal pre‐ and post‐processing transforms leverage “shocks” and “drifts” in the imperfect model to make more skillful forecasts of the reference system. …”
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Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Layer Multi-Service Non-Terrestrial Vehicular Edge Computing by Swapnil Sadashiv Shinde, Daniele Tarchi

“…The problem is defined as a multi-layer sequential decision-making problem through the Markov Decision Processes (MDP). …”
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Layers interface detection using electrical resistivity tomography based on the application of Euler deconvolution method by Wael Dosoky

“…To achieve this, the efficiency of the ED method in interpreting ERT data was evaluated using both synthetic models and actual field cases. In this paper, five models were used to simulate different scenarios of horizontally stratified and undulating layers using RES2DMOD software. …”
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Chinese Image Captioning Based on Deep Fusion Feature and Multi-Layer Feature Filtering Block by Xi Yang, Xingguo Jiang, Jinfeng Liu

“…To address these difficulties, we propose a Deep Fusion Feature Encoder, which enables the model to extract more detailed visual features from images. …”
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Image dehazing algorithm based on light-value weighted allocation and multi-layer restricted perception by Dongyang Shi, Sheng Huang, Wei Zhao

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the DWARP algorithm effectively prevents distortion in the dehazing process for bright regions and enhances the model’s noise robustness. …”
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Study on Numerical Simulation Test of Mining Surface Subsidence Law under Ultrathick Loose Layer by Weiping Shi, Xiaocheng Qu, Chuntao Jiang, Kaixin Li

“…During the research process, the physical model was verified by the measured data. …”
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Unraveling Mass Transfer and Reaction Processes in CVD-Grown MoS₂ Films: A Multiphysical Field Coupling Study by Zhen Yang, Jinwei Lin, Qing Zhang, Yutian Liu, Shujun Han, Yanbin Zhou, Shuo Chen, Shenlong Zhong, Xianli Su, Qingjie Zhang, Xinfeng Tang

“…In this study, we conducted an in-depth investigation into the mass transfer and chemical reaction processes during the chemical vapor deposition of MoS₂, employing a novel multi-physics coupling model that integrates flow fields, temperature fields, mass transfer, and chemical reactions. …”
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Numerical simulation of a heat generation in a layered material during ultrasonic wave propagation by Anastasiia Kostina, Oleg Plekhov, Sergey Aizikovich

“…In this work, a three-dimensional numerical simulation of this process is applied to the bi-metallic layered structure with an edge crack. …”
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