Research progress on characteristics of leakage and diffusion of buried CO2 pipeline by Junpeng ZHANG, Qing MIAO, Shaodong JING, Yongsheng WANG, Xin OUYANG, Zhenning FAN, Haining LIANG, Jian ZHANG

“…The influences of soil geological conditions, soil temperatures, ambient pressures, and wind velocities on the CO2 seepage and diffusion processes in the soil were also examined. Furthermore, the study summarized the currently prevalent modeling methods and physical models utilized for exploring leakage and diffusion of buried CO2 pipelines with full-scale fractures. …”
Get full text

Diagnosis and classification of neuromuscular disorders using Bi-LSTM optimized with grey Wolf optimizer for EMG signals by Ruth Keziah Mani, Balakrishnan Nagaraj

“…However, the performance of these models is heavily influenced by hyperparameters such as the number of neurons, hidden layers, and learning rates. …”
Get full text

Experimental studies of mass transfer in caryopsis at grain oscillating drying by S. A. Pavlov, I. A. Pekhal’Skiy, R. A. Marin

“…In the course of drying intensity of a mass tranfer decreases because of predrying of surface layers, the gradient of moisture content decreases, the front of evaporation continuously goes deep, respectively, intensity of process decreases. …”
Get full text

WANG TILES LOCAL TILINGS CREATED BY MERGING EDGE-COMPATIBLE FINITE ELEMENT MESHES by Lukáš Zrůbek, Anna Kučerová, Martin Doškář

“…In this contribution, we present the concept of Wang Tiles as a surrogate of the periodic unit cell method (PUC) for modelling of materials with heterogeneous microstructures and for synthesis of micro-mechanical fields. …”
Get full text

Geometrization of structural elements of the Southern section of the Bystriyivske gabbro deposit to determine rational directions of development by V.G. Levytskyi, A.O. Kryvoruchko, G.V. Skyba, S.V. Kalchuk, S.M. Shyshko

“…The main goal of the study is to create spatial models of the deposit that reflect the distribution patterns of the main structural elements, such as tectonic faults, layering, vein formations, fracture zones and other morphological heterogeneities that affect the physical and mechanical properties of rock and gabbroic rocks in particular. …”
Get full text

Use of femtosecond laser generated reactive oxygen species to manage inflammation and enhance wound healing after ocular trauma by Jiashuai Fan, Mikhail Fomovsky, Chao Wang, Mariya Zyablitskaya, Christos Sazeides, Dusan Bogunovic, Sinisa Vukelic

“…In this study, we have utilized rabbit models to investigate whether femtosecond laser-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) can enhance the wound healing process. …”
Get full text

Asteroid and Meteorite Impacts as a Cause of Large Sedimentary Basins: A Case Study of the Transylvanian Depression by Dumitru Ioane, Irina Stanciu, Mihaela Scradeanu

“…Impact cratering determined by collisions with meteorites and asteroids is considered one of the main natural processes in the Solar System, modifying the planets and their satellites surface during time. …”
Get full text

Folded Context Condensation in Path Integral Formalism for Infinite Context Transformers by Won-Gi Paeng, Daesuk Kwon, Kyungwon Jeong, Honggyo Suh

“…These segments are recurrently processed across Transformer layers, enabling more effective long-term information retention. …”
Get full text

Classification of diabetic retinopathy stages based on neural networks by M. M. Lukashevich, Y. I. Golub

“…Analysis of the dataset was performed. Neural network models were trained and results were evaluated with class imbalance taken into account.…”
Get full text

Geometric Structures in Textile Design Made with 3D Printing by Cihat Okan Arikan, Samet Doğan, Deja Muck

“…In the production phase, the fused deposition modelling (FDM) process was chosen, and ABS and TPU materials were used. …”
Get full text

Revegetation drives the accrual and stabilization of organic carbon in biocrusts and subsoils in the Tengger Desert, north China by Xiaojun Li, Qun Guo, Rongliang Jia, Yanhong Gao

Get full text

Failure and constitutive behavior of a Li-ion pouch cell under mechanical loading by Andreas Trondl, Benjamin Schaufelberger, Thomas Kisters, Clemens Fehrenbach, Anja Steiert, Dong-Zhi Sun

“…It could be concluded that for a physical based modeling of the deformation and fracture processes within the cell, understanding the mechanical behavior on component and on cell level is crucial.…”
Get full text

Novel Neural Networks for Camera Calibration in Underwater Environments by Cristian H. Sanchez-Saquin, Leonardo Barriga-Rodriguez, Leonardo A. Baldenegro-Perez, Guillermo Ronquillo-Lomeli, Noe A. Rodriguez-Olivares

“…Two modified neural network architectures, ZCalibAquaNet and BCalibAquaNet, were developed for calibration matrix estimation from chessboard images in underwater environments. The process began with the training of the InceptionResNetV2 neural network from scratch, followed by the adjustment of the dense layers for regression and calibration matrix estimation. …”
Get full text

Large Offsets in the Impacts Between Enhanced Atmospheric and Soil Water Constraints and CO₂ Fertilization on Dryland Ecosystems by Feng Tian, Lei Wang, Ye Yuan, Jin Chen

“…Process-based models supported the satellite-observed finding that increasing water constraints failed to overwhelmingly offset significant CO₂ fertilization on dryland ecosystems. …”
Get full text

A global view on microphysical discriminations between heavier and lighter convective rainfall by Ruizi Shi, Chunsong Lu, Weixin Xu, Yali Luo

“…Results suggest that the near-surface rain rates are dictated mainly by liquid-phase processes, but the more extreme rainfall is mostly produced by vigorous mixed-phase processes combined with a rough balance between breakup and coalescence of liquid drops. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence tool development: what clinicians need to know? by Boon-How Chew, Kee Yuan Ngiam

“…This review synthesises a targeted literature review and reports and summarises online structured materials to present a succinct explanation of the whole development process of AI tools. The development of AI tools in healthcare involves a series of cyclical processes: (1) identifying clinical problems suitable for AI solutions, (2) forming project teams or collaborating with experts, (3) organising and curating relevant data, (4) establishing robust physical and virtual infrastructure, and computer systems’ architecture that support subsequent stages, (5) exploring AI neural networks on open access platforms before making a new decision, (6) validating AI/ML models, (7) registration, (8) clinical deployment and continuous performance monitoring and (9) improving the AI ecosystem ensures its adaptability to evolving clinical needs. …”
Get full text

Changes in the functional activity of thrombocytes in rats with experimental disruption of the periodontal connective tissue by V. F. Cheremisina

“…Dilatation of small capillaries in the connective tissue layers and in some preparations microvascular congestion were observed which indicated a violation of blood microcirculation, failure of repair regulatory mechanisms and the pathological process’s reaching the systemic level. …”
Get full text

Description of secondary flow in a subsonic turbine by D.O.C. Sá, L.M.C. Gato

“…These flows arise from the interaction of wall boundary layers when guide vanes or rotor blades deflect the main flow. …”
Get full text

Enforcing interface field continuity to advance finite element approximations in heterogeneous materials by Hyesun Na, Eunjung Lee

“…To alleviate these issues, we propose an imposition of tangential continuity of the magnetic field within the minimizing functional, thereby ensuring adherence to interface conditions between two dielectric layers. This approach can be naturally applied to a variety of interface problems to enhance the approximation accuracy of interaction models in real-world environments.…”
Get full text

Integrated diagnostic analysis of ejecta from lead with micro-defects under detonation loading by Dasen Xu, Huaipu Kang, Liang Qiao, Haoyu Chen, Tiegang Tang, Guowu Ren, Yongtao Chen

“…Concurrently, high-speed X-ray imaging offered two-dimensional density distributions, which were processed via Abel inversion to obtain three-dimensional ejecta profiles.ResultsThe combined approach successfully resolved both dense and sparse ejecta layers, revealing complex velocity gradients ranging up to nearly 3000 m/s and indicating localized tensile failures driven by micro-defects. …”
Get full text