Flexural Behavior of Two-layers Reinforced Concrete Beams by Halmat B. Najm, Mereen H. Fahmi Rasheed

“…The experimental results show that the crack pattern of the two-layer reinforced concrete is closer to the crack of the control beam with one layer. …”
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Comparison of light-transmittance in dental tissues and dental composite restorations using incremental layering build-up with varying enamel resin layer thickness by Rodrigo Rocha Maia, Dayane Oliveira, Tracy D'Antonio, Fang Qian, Frederick Skiff

“…The enamel layer varied from 0.3, 0.5, or 1.2 mm thick, and the dentin layer was varied to provide a standardized 3.7 mm overall sample thickness (n = 10). …”
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Dynamic Wavelength‐Selective Diffraction and Absorption with Direct‐Patterned Hydrogel Metagrating by Chenjie Dai, Xinglong Li, Wen‐xing Yang, Yan Chen, Dingshan Zheng, Nian Cheng, Tao Shui, Huafeng Zhang, Zhongyang Li

“…Through exploiting hydrogel shrinkage under electron‐beam exposure, a hydrogel nanocavity composed of Ag/Hydrogel/Ag three‐layer films can be directly printed with arbitrary patterns, enabling the direct‐pattering technique of metagrating. …”
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Development of craquelure patterns in paintings on canvas by Marcin Bury, Łukasz Bratasz

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Latent retinal structural patterns with aging by Kei Sano, Kota Fukai, Ryo Terauchi, Yuko Furuya, Shoko Nakazawa, Kosuke Sakai, Toru Honda, Yuya Watanabe, Takeshi Hayashi, Toru Nakagawa, Tadashi Nakano, Masayuki Tatemichi

“…Among individuals with myopia, the inferior thinning pattern in the macula ganglion cell–inner plexiform layer was associated with aging. …”
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Intra-annual variability of the mixed layer parameters in the Okhotsk Sea by V. A. Luchin

“…Largescale patterns of salinity distribution within the mixed layer are permanent throughout a year and indicate prevailing currents and other processes in the upper layer of the Okhotsk Sea. …”
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Layer-Wise Query Selection to Eliminate Redundant Queries in DETR by Seok-Jin Hong, Chan-Young Choi, Sang-Woong Lee

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Formation of Functional Silicon Nitride Layers by Selective Plasmochemical Etching by V. V. Emelyanov

“…At present, with the development of nanotechnology, plasma-chemical etching remains practically the only tool for transferring an integrated circuit pattern in a masking layer to a substrate material due to the fact that the pattern transfer accuracy is comparable to the size of etching gas ions. …”
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Chaotic information metasurface for direct physical-layer secure communication by Jia Wen Xu, Menglin Wei, Lei Zhang, Vincenzo Galdi, Lianlin Li, Tie Jun Cui

“…In this study, we present a novel physical-layer secure communication scheme that relies on an information metasurface whose local reflection properties are dynamically modulated by chaotic patterns. …”
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Cattle identification based on multiple feature decision layer fusion by Dongxu Li, Baoshan Li, Qi Li, Yueming Wang, Mei Yang, Mingshuo Han

“…This paper proposes a decision-level identification method based on the multi-feature fusion of cattle faces, muzzle patterns, and ear tags. The method utilizes the SOLO algorithm to segment images and employs the FaceNet and PP-OCRv4 networks to extract features for the cattle’s faces, muzzle patterns, and ear tags. …”
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Wastewater treatment study using multi-soil-layering system by LUO An-cheng, ZHANG Chun-di, DU Ye-hong, SHEN Qin-qin

“…It is composed of soil mixture block layers arranged in a brick-like pattern and water-permeable layer. …”
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Breakage Mechanism of Layered Sandstone Penetrated by TBM Disc Cutter by Yingji Bao, Jianlong Cheng, Binsong Jiang

“…In this paper, the breakage mechanism of layered sandstone subjected to the TBM disc cutter was investigated. …”
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Deformation and fracture of lithosphere-inspired polymeric multi-layer composites by Christoph Waly, Rita Höller, Thomas Griesser, Florian Arbeiter

“…Inspired by the diversity of structures and patterns inherent in the earth's lithosphere, this study endeavors to enhance the interplay between stiffness and toughness through the introduction of a new class of polymeric multi-layer composite materials termed by the authors as ''lithomers''. …”
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Atmospheric moisture tracking with WAM2layers v3 by P. Kalverla, I. Benedict, C. Weijenborg, R. J. van der Ent

“…WAM2layers may be used to gain an understanding of atmospheric dynamics and to study rainfall patterns and extremes by mapping their sources or sinks, often in the context of climate and land-use changes. …”
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Impact of tropical Cyclone Marcus on ocean subsurface and surface layers by A.F. Koropitan, M.H.I. Khaldun, Y. Naulita

“…The present study applies the Argo Float data located near the peak of the Cyclone Markus path and could capture the subsurface layer vertically that has never been reported previously.METHODS: This study performs Copernicus data set and Argo Float data to analyze the oceanographic feature of the region before, during, and after Cyclone Marcus.FINDINGS: The average surface current velocity increased almost two times during Cyclone Marcus, and the eddy was formed in the clockwise direction following the surface wind pattern. …”
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Geochemical effects of intra-layer hydrocarbon micro-migration in shale layers: a case study of the No. 5 shale layer of the No. Ⅲ sand group in the upper submember of the third me... by Dongmei ZHANG, Shuifu LI, Yanyan ZHANG, Peng SU, Changran ZHOU

“…Hydrocarbon micro-migration within source rock layers is an important pathway for shale oil enrichment, and the resulting geochemical effects provide strong evidence for its occurrence. …”
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Electrochromic Fabrics with Horizontal Patterning, Enhanced Strength, Comfort, High-Temperature Protection, and Long Coloring Retention Properties for Adaptive Camouflage by Jingjing Wang, Haiting Shi, Jixian Gong, Geng Tian, Jinbo Yao

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Generating TiO2 coated interlocking topography to enhance the Mode II fracture toughness of adhesively bonded Ti6Al4V alloy by laser patterning by Ruitong Shi, Chang Li, Min Xia, Hua Hou, Fengzhen Sun, Junying Min

“…The patterned surfaces were covered by continuous, uniform and porous TiO2 oxide layers, with the thickness about 30–50 nm. …”
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A spatiotemporal atlas of mouse gastrulation and early organogenesis to explore axial patterning and project in vitro models onto in vivo space by Luke T.G. Harland, Tim Lohoff, Noushin Koulena, Nico Pierson, Constantin Pape, Farhan Ameen, Jonathan Griffiths, Bart Theeuwes, Nicola K. Wilson, Anna Kreshuk, Wolf Reik, Jennifer Nichols, Long Cai, John C. Marioni, Berthold Göttgens, Shila Ghazanfar

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OCT Patterns of Macular Edema in Intermediate Uveitis by I. E. Panova, V. G. Gvazava

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