Graphene patterning without plasma etching via SU-8 pattern peel-off by Maryam Riyahi, Gholam-Mohammad Parsanasab, Mohammad Sabaeian

“…Therefore, any new patterning method is useful. This research investigates the patterning of graphene layers on $${{Si{O_2}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{Si{O_2}} {Si}}} \right. …”
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Terrestrial vegetation and climate patterns during the dark layer depositions in the Japan Sea based on a pollen record from the KR07-12 PC-07 in the last glacial–interglacial cycle by Ryoma Hayashi, Tomohisa Irino

Subjects: “…Past vegetation patterns…”
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Explainable semi-supervised model for predicting invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on the IPCL and AVA patterns by Liumin Kang, Jinzhou Zhu, Haoxiang Ni, Shiqi Zhu, Lihe Liu, Jiaxi Lin, Yu Wang, Xiaohua Shi, Rui Li

“…However, the application of the Japanese Endoscopic Society classification system, based on the patterns of intravascular papillary cell layer (IPCL) and avascular area (AVA), requires a long-term training for endoscopists. …”
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Sequential layer-by-layer deposition for high-performance fully thermal-evaporated red perovskite light-emitting diodes by Yajing Li, Na Meng, Yutian Xu, Bufan Yu, Junhao Liu, Yuanhao Cui, Ziqiang Wang, Xinwu Ke, Tengfei Pan, Xue Min, Jiangshan Chen, Dongge Ma, Lingfeng Chao, Zhelu Hu, Yingdong Xia, Qingxun Guo, Yonghua Chen, Wei Huang

“…This approach yields perovskite emitting layers with high uniformity and luminance efficiency. …”
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Modeling and Simulation of Coupled Network Public Opinion Propagation Across Social Media Platforms by Deming ZHENG, Sijia LI, Jianlong ZHENG, Zhaoxin WANG

Subjects: “…cross-social platform|coupled network|public opinion propagation|infectious disease model|degree of inter-layer coupling|inter-layer coupling pattern…”
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Electroless Copper Patterning on TiO₂-Functionalized Mica for Flexible Electronics by Bozhidar I. Stefanov, Boriana R. Tzaneva, Valentin M. Mateev, Ivo T. Iliev

“…The electrochemical thickening of these layers to 1 μm further reduced the sheet resistance to 27 mΩ/sq. …”
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Layer-by-layer coated probiotics with tannic acid-Ca2+ and casein phosphopeptide complexes for caries prevention and enamel remineralization by Ming-Xin Cao, Zhan-Yin Qian, Yan-Jie Liang, Qi-Yao Liu, Han-Ping Wang, Yang Meng, Yin-Song Wang, Yue Wang

“…In this study, an efficient layer-by-layer surface coating of tannic acid (TA)-Ca2+ and casein phosphopeptide (CPP) was applied to the probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis (BI) with potential anti-caries activity. …”
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Impact of Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Clay-Based Nanocoating on Flame Retardant Properties of Sisal Fiber Cellulose Microcrystals by Chun Wei, Sihua Zeng, Yuyuan Tan, Wu Wang, Jian Lv, Hongxia Liu

“…The renewable cationic polyelectrolyte chitosan (CH) and anionic nanomontmorillonite (MMT) layers were alternately deposited on the surface of sisal fiber cellulose microcrystals (SFCM) via layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. …”
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Investigation of Free Vibration in Fluid-Loaded Cylindrical Shells with a Three-Layer Sandwich Wall and an Auxetic Central Layer by Korosh Khorshidi, Saboor Savvafi, Sadegh Zobeid

“…This study delves into the free vibration characteristics of a three-layer cylindrical shell containing liquid. The central layer of this structure features a re-entrant honeycomb auxetic pattern, while the inner and outer layers are assumed to be isotropic and constructed from aluminum. …”
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Optical Properties of Near-Surface Cloud Layers and Their Interactions with Aerosol Layers: A Case Study of Australia Based on CALIPSO by Miao Zhang, Yating Zhang, Yingfei Wang, Jiwen Liang, Zilu Yue, Wenkai Song, Ge Han

“…Correlation analysis between cloud and aerosol layer properties revealed moderate but statistically significant relationships (|R| = 0.4–0.6), with the strongest correlations appearing between cloud layer heights and aerosol layer heights. …”
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Selective Gelation Patterning of Solution-Processed Indium Zinc Oxide Films via Photochemical Treatments by Seullee Lee, Taehui Kim, Ye-Won Lee, Sooyoung Bae, Seungbeen Kim, Min Woo Oh, Doojae Park, Youngjun Yun, Dongwook Kim, Jin-Hyuk Bae, Jaehoon Park

“…The patterned IZO films were applied as active layers in bottom-gate top-contact thin-film transistors, all of which exhibited functional operation, with the UV-ozone-patterned devices exhibiting the most favourable electrical performance. …”
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Study of shear resistance and anisotropy of layered shales. by Min Gao, Bin Gong, Zhengzhao Liang, Shanpo Jia, Xianhui Feng

“…Particularly, the strengths and failure patterns of layered shales under shear load are significantly anisotropic mainly because of the bedding planes. …”
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Macular inner retinal layers in multiple sclerosis by Ori Zahavi, Maria Nilsson, Ali Manouchehrinia, Rune Brautaset, Ingrid Kockum, Ingrid Kockum, Abinaya P. Venkataraman, Alberto Dominguez-Vicent

“…The macular NFL seems to have the strongest association with MS disease and may serve as a marker for global atrophy. The pattern of IPL reduction tends to follow the GCL, so these layers can be measured combined.…”
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Investigating layer-by-layer chitosan-dextran sulfate-coated mesoporous silica as a pH-sensitive drug delivery system by Mohammad Reza Hooshyar, Shahram Raygan, Rouhollah Mehdinavaz aghdam

“…Additionally, CS-DX is found to relatively impede the uptake of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) by macrophages, enhancing their potential therapeutic utility. FTIR pattern, FESEM, and TEM images prove MSNPs-CS-DX formation. …”
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Numerical investigation of cooling enhancement in double-layer fractal-like microchannel disk heat sinks via layer shifting and tertiary channels by Hosein Akhtari, Ardalan Shafiei Ghazani

“…An effective approach for reducing the required pumping power in microchannel-embedded heat sinks is the use of fractal-like flow patterns. Additionally, incorporating double-layer microchannels significantly lowers pressure drop and improves thermal performance by reducing the maximum surface temperature. …”
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Design with forms as well as patterns by Jiaxiu Cai

“… • The morphological approach and the pattern language approach provide means for urban designers to systematically recognize historical layers so as to distil the meaning in the physical and non-physical contexts respectively. …”
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Complete crack elimination in strained SiGe/Ge(111) heterostructures by pre-patterning of Si(111) substrates by M. Nagao, R. Mizoguchi, Y. Shibahara, K. Shikatake, M. Yamada, K. Hamaya, K. Sawano

“…We propose a novel method to completely eliminate cracks, which are unavoidably generated in strained SiGe(111) layers grown on Ge(111). We perform mesa-patterning of the Si(111) substrate first, and subsequently grow the strained SiGe/Ge(111) on the pre-patterned Si. …”
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Localizing genes to cerebellar layers by classifying ISH images. by Lior Kirsch, Noa Liscovitch, Gal Chechik

“…We learn typical spatial patterns of expression from a few markers that are known to be localized to specific layers, and use these patterns to predict localization for new genes. …”
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Rubber curing chemistry governing the orientation of layered silicate

“…The effect of curing systems on the orientation and the dispersion of the layered silicates in acrylonitrile butadiene rubber nanocomposite is reported. …”
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Multi-Layer Combinatorial Fusion Using Cognitive Diversity by Landon Hurley, Bruce S. Kristal, Suman Sirimulla, Christina Schweikert, D. Frank Hsu

“…Finally, we demonstrate that multi-layer combinatorial fusion (MCF) on the Kemeny rank space is a viable machine learning and AI framework for preference ranking and reinforcement learning. …”
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