The Pattern of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macular Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness Changes in Glaucoma by Jin A Choi, Hye-Young Shin, Hae-Young Lopilly Park, Chan Kee Park

“…Background/Aims. To investigate the patterns of retinal ganglion cell damage at different stages of glaucoma, using the circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macula ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thicknesses. …”
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Transforming UV‐Curable Emulsions for Arbitrary Patterning: A 2‐Layer Approach without Line‐and‐Space Constraints by Yoshimi Inaba, Yasunori Kurauchi, Takayuki Yanagisawa

“…In this study, a 2‐layer emulsion film: the lower layer absorbs the coalesced oligomer droplets from unexposed areas, and the upper layer forms a cured‐particle aggregation pattern is proposed. …”
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Hybrid Bonding With Polymeric Interlayer Dielectric Layers Patterned by Nanoimprint Lithography by Sungwoo Jeon, Sohwi Lee, Hyunsik Yoon

“…In this work, we propose a simplified patterning method for polymeric dielectric layers based on thermal nanoimprint lithography (NIL). …”
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Layered Babinet complementary patterns acting as asymmetric negative index metamaterial by Emese Tóth, Olivér A. Fekete, Balázs Bánhelyi, Maxim Durach, Zsolt Szabó, Mária Csete

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Additive–Subtractive Manufacturing Based on Water-Soluble Sacrificial Layer: High-Adhesion Metal Patterning via Inkjet Printing by Mengyang Su, Jin Huang, Hongxiao Gong, Zihan Zhu, Pan Li, Huagui Wang, Pengbing Zhao, Jianjun Wang, Jie Zhang

“…Then, ion sputtering is employed to bombard the surface with high-energy ions, enabling metal atoms to embed into the substrate and form a strongly adhered conductive layer. Finally, the substrate is immersed in water, dissolving the sacrificial layer and detaching the undesired metal, thereby achieving selective retention of the conductive pattern. …”
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Regulating Water Transport Paths on Porous Transport Layer by Hydrophilic Patterning for Highly Efficient Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells by Sung Min Lee, Keun Hwan Oh, Hwan Yeop Jeong, Duk Man Yu, Tae-Ho Kim

“…Highlights Novel amphiphilic patterned titanium porous transport layers (PTLs) significantly enhance the round-trip efficiency of unitized regenerative fuel cells (URFCs), achieving an impressive round-trip efficiency of 25.7% at a current density of 2 A cm-2. …”
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Light Diffraction From a Flexible Patterned Layer With Periodically Arranged Dimples by Arpita Haldar, Vijaya Ramarao

“…Patterns with periodically arranged dimples are fabricated by an inexpensive soft-imprint lithography technique on a flexible transparent polymer substrate. …”
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Transmitted electron exposure in electron beam lithography for double-side patterning of bi-layer metasurfaces on a SiNx membrane by Jinyu Guo, Yifei Wang, Hao Quan, Shuoqiu Tian, Qiucheng Chen, Wentao Yuan, Qingxin Wu, Kangping Liu, Yifang Chen, Qiong He, Lei Zhou

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Detecting Fraudulent Transactions for Different Patterns in Financial Networks Using Layer Weigthed GCN by Shaziya Islam, Gagan Raj Gupta, Apu Chakraborty, Santosh Singh, Anisha Soni, Chhavi Patle

“…The proposed approach integrates adaptive layer weighting, enabling the model to dynamically adjust the contribution of different GNN layers to better capture intricate transaction patterns. …”
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Seismic evidence for a change in the large‐scale tomographic pattern across the D′′ layer by S. Durand, E. Debayle, Y. Ricard, S. Lambotte

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Spatial Coupling Pattern of Soil Layer and Upper Epikarst Zone on a Dolomite Hillslope by TANG Xufang, FU Zhiyong, HUANG Yuhan, WANG Sheng, ZHAO Jie, CHEN Hongsong

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THE BRAIN AS A MULTI-LAYERED MAP. SCALES AND REFERENCE POINTS FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION IN NEUROIMAGING by Margarita Zaleshina, Alexander Zaleshin

“… In this paper, we provide an overview of brain mapping in neuroscience and describe the application of spatial data processing techniques to represent the brain as a multi-layered map.Anatomical reference points (landmarks) are determined from the topological properties of the brain, including the shapes of sulci, gyri, and fissures. …”
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Elevational patterns of hydrological properties of forest litter layers in Daming Mountain, southern China by Gang Hu, Chunlin Huo, Cong Hu, Chaofang Zhong, Siyu Chen, Chaohao Xu, Zhonghua Zhang

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Comparative Analysis of Bacteriome in Hair Follicle Layers of Patients with Female Pattern Androgenic Alopecia by Yujun Park, Seoyeon Kyung, Seyoung Mun, Byung Sun Yu, Kyengeui Yun, Chaeyun Baek, Dong-Geol Lee, Seunghyun Kang, Soon Re Kim, Ju-Hee Kim, Yeji Lee, Byung-Cheol Park, Kyudong Han

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Typical patterns of the water temperature distribution in the upper mixed layer of the Bering Sea in winter season by V. A. Luchin

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Altitudinal patterns of bacterial communities across soil layers in the alpine meadows of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Zhiyuan Chen, Yeteng Xu, Xinyue Wang, Tong Ma, Yang Liu, Xiang Qin, Wei Zhang, Tuo Chen, Guangxiu Liu, Binglin Zhang

“…The community structure and functional composition of these microbes exhibit pronounced altitudinal variations; however, specific distribution patterns across different soil layers remain inadequately elucidated within alpine meadow ecosystems. …”
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Layer combination of similar infill patterns on the tensile and compression behavior of 3D printed PLA by Menna G. Aboelella, Samy J. Ebeid, Moustafa M. Sayed

“…A novel approach was employed, incorporating specimens with single-, two-, and four-layer same pattern combinations, where subsequent layers were rotated 180 degrees to enhance interlayer bonding. …”
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Outermost Cationic Surface Charge of Layer‐by‐Layer Films Prevents Endothelial Cells Migration for Cell Compartmentalization in Three‐Dimensional Tissues by Jinfeng Zeng, Sven Heilig, Matthias Ryma, Jürgen Groll, Congju Li, Michiya Matsusaki

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Salinity minimum in the subsurface layers of the Japan Sea by Valery A. Sosnin, Natalia I. Rudykh

“…There is concluded that such conservative patterns as water masses are absent in the sea, at least in its active upper layers, but vertical salinity profiles are changing permanently under influence of changing freshwater fluxes, and their extremes appear or disappear in compliance with the dialectic laws.…”
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How the Filling Patterns Influence the Comprehensive Performance on FDM Specimens Based on PLA Filament by YU Yan-dong, MENG Chen-li

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