Electrically Controlled Meta-Switch With Nonvolatile Functionality by Yan Li, Weiwei Chen, Tingge Dai, Pengjun Wang

“…In this hybrid configuration, the metamaterial acts as its control-gate layer while a monolayer graphene is the FG layer surrounded by insulators. …”
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Digitized Phase‐Change Material Heterostack for Transmissive Diffractive Optical Neural Network by Ruiyang Chen, Jichao Fan, Cunxi Yu, Weilu Gao

“…Through this architecture, the advantages of PCM electrical and optical properties can be leveraged and challenges associated with multilevel operations in a single PCM layer can be mitigated. Through proof‐of‐concept experiments, the electrical tuning of one PCM layer is demonstrated in a transmissive spatial light modulation device, and thermal analysis guides the design of multilayer devices and DONN systems to avoid thermal cross talk if individual heterostacks are assembled into an array. …”
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Simulations and performance analysis of CH3NH3SnI3 perovskite solar cell: Modeling thickness and temperature effects using SCAPS-1D by Samra Imran, Mamoona Khalid

“…In the Perovskite solar cell structure, Electron Transport Layer (ETL) and Hole transport layer (HTL) is also added to avoid recombination of charge, and maximize absorption. …”
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Machine learning assisted plasmonic metascreen for enhanced broadband absorption in ultra-thin silicon films by Waqas W. Ahmed, Haicheng Cao, Changqing Xu, Mohamed Farhat, Muhammad Amin, Xiaohang Li, Xiangliang Zhang, Ying Wu

“…By embedding a double-nanoring silver array within a 20 nm ultrathin amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer, we achieve a significant enhancement of light absorption. …”
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MIMO Exploitation of 3D Multipath Statistics in a Heterogeneous LTE-Advanced Network by Zuhanis Mansor, Evangelos Mellios, Geoffrey Hilton, Joe McGeehan, Andrew Nix

“…The impact of the base station array configuration is considered in both the azimuth and elevation planes. …”
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Implementation Method of GEO and LEO Satellite Tracking Compatible Flat-Plate Antenna by Jian CHEN, Zhengqian ZHANG, Xinsheng MA, Ting CHAO, Gangtao GUO

“…In order to improve the portability, disassembly and usability of the satellite communication antenna products in the fi eld, a GEO and LEO satellite tracking compatible fl at-plate antenna implementation method was proposed, the micro strip array antenna was integrated with the radio frequency channel, and the radio frequency of the antenna was fl at and integrated, combined with the high density multi-layer vertical interconnection technology, the whole machine was small in size, light in weight and low in power consumption, and the tracking control unit could satisfi ed the requirements of GEO Beacon and carrier tracking, also could satisfi ed the LEO analysis and the program guidance tracking.The antenna did not need manual assembly and disassembly, and could be used for satellite communication with onebutton deployment.high-precision tracking and stable communication could be achieved for GEO, MEO and LEO satellite.…”
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Migration of Impurities in the Structure of Graphene by A.S. Dolgov, Ju.L. Zhabchyk

“…The laws of single-particle migration of atoms in the one-layer hexagonal structure are considered. It is accepted that impurity atom contacts with one of structure cell and can execute the single-order jumps. …”
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Application of Dar-Zarrouk Parameters for Groundwater Protective Potential within the Crystalline Basement Formation, Southwestern Nigeria by Adetunji Adeniji, Olumide Ajani, Theophilus Adagunodo, James Agbolade, Ayomide Ayeni

“…The study's protective potential was calculated using physical subsoil layer data such as apparent resistivity and layer thickness values. …”
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The Clostridium difficile cell wall protein CwpV is antigenically variable between strains, but exhibits conserved aggregation-promoting function. by Catherine B Reynolds, Jenny E Emerson, Lucia de la Riva, Robert P Fagan, Neil F Fairweather

“…C. difficile expresses a proteinaceous array on its cell surface known as the S-layer, consisting primarily of the major S-layer protein SlpA and a family of SlpA homologues, the cell wall protein (CWP) family. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Heat-Treated Tool on Wire Electric Discharge Machining of Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) by R. Manoj Samson, Ashvin Sridhar, R. Ranjith, Solomon Jenoris Muthiya, Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj, Murgayya S. Basavankattimath, Agegnehu Shara Shata

“…Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was used. Ton (Pulse ON time), Toff (Pulse OFF time), wire feed, and Ip (Current) were the input parameters, and the response parameters such as surface roughness (Ra), material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), and recast layer thickness were optimized by TOPSIS optimization. …”
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A Novel Method for Technology Roadmapping: Nanorobots by Huailan Liu, Zhen Li, Rui Zhang, Yufei Liu, Yixin He

“…Subsequently, it applies semantic similarity measures to connect multiple themes, employing a “multi-layer ThemeRiver map” for a visual representation of these inter-layer connections. …”
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Advanced textile-based OLEDs utilizing parylene-C planarization for enhanced flexibility and stability in true wearing displays by Ha-Eun Cho, Myeong Ji Kim, Jaehyeock Chang, Jingi An, Yunha Na, Seungyeop Choi, So Yeong Jeong, Kyung Cheol Choi

“…This study presents a reliable fabrication method for textile-based organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using a parylene-C planarization layer. The process creates a smooth surface with sub-nanometer roughness through a simple transfer and thermal annealing, forming a self-supporting planarization layer without immersion in water or chemicals. …”
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Contextual Deep Semantic Feature Driven Multi-Types Network Intrusion Detection System for IoT-Edge Networks by Shaho Hassen, Ahmed Abdlrazaq

“…The extracted local and contextual features were projected to the global average pooling layer followed by the fully connected layer that in conjunction with the Softmax layer performed multi-class classification. …”
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Enhancing the mechanical properties of 3D-Printed polylactic acid through pellet additive manufacturing: A grey relational analysis based on entropy weights by Radhika Mandala, B. Anjaneya Prasad, Suresh Akella

“…A Taguchi L9 orthogonal array is employed, with infill pattern, raster angle, and layer height as the control variables, while tensile and flexural strengths, and hardness serve as the output responses. …”
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Sustainable Modular Adaptive Redundancy Technique Emphasizing Partial Reconfiguration for Reduced Power Consumption by R. Al-Haddad, R. Oreifej, R. A. Ashraf, R. F. DeMara

“…In this paper, we develop a sustainable modular adaptive redundancy technique (SMART) composed of a two-layered organic system. The hardware layer is implemented on a Xilinx Virtex-4 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to provide self-repair using a novel approach called reconfigurable adaptive redundancy system (RARS). …”
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1,550-nm photonic crystal surface-emitting laser diode fabricated by single deep air-hole etch by Kim Myeongeun, Song Ye-Seong, Jeong Lakjong, Lee Tae-Yun, Choi Hyo Seok, Kim In, Lee Myungjae, Jeon Heonsu

“…The key challenge of creating an array of PhC air holes deep enough to reach the waveguide layer is addressed through high-temperature, high-plasma-density dry etching. …”
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Tunable Environment-Enhanced Mid-Infrared Absorber Based on Voltage Modulation by Gongli Xiao, Zifan Lai, Hongyan Yang, Bing Wang, Haiou Li

“…The MIMA is composed of a thin metamaterial nanostructure of period array of cross-circular structure of Ti with continuum graphene layer and bottom film is Al substrate, the middle dielectric layer is a stack of Si₃N₄ and SiO₂. …”
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Enhanced thermal dissipation for BCB-bonded 3D integrated membrane photonic circuits by Salim Abdi, Kevin Williams, Yuqing Jiao

“…Active devices such as amplifiers have a high topography that requires a thick dielectric layer for planarization and wafer bonding, which poses challenges in thermal dissipation. …”
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A Very Thin MCT Film in HDVIP Achieves High Absorption by Lingwei Jiang, Changhong Sun, Xiaoning Hu, Ruijun Ding, Chun Lin

“…Compared to the traditional flip-chip bonded focal plane array, in high-density vertically integrated photodiode (HDVIP) focal plane technology, the thickness of the mercury cadmium telluride (MCT or Hg_1−xCd_xTe) layer serves as a more critical parameter. …”
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Hierarchical Service Composition via Blockchain-enabled Federated Learning by Li Huang, Lu Zhao, Yansong Liu, Yao Zhao

“…HSC comprises an initialization phase and two selection layers. The first selection layer enables each CSP to efficiently select services using a pre-trained model, while the second selection layer employs a blockchain-based QoS-aware mechanism for the final composition result, addressing privacy concerns. …”
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