Layers interface detection using electrical resistivity tomography based on the application of Euler deconvolution method by Wael Dosoky

“…In this paper, five models were used to simulate different scenarios of horizontally stratified and undulating layers using RES2DMOD software. The response of these models was calculated using the Wenner and dipole–dipole array. …”
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Three-dimensional measurement enabled by single-layer all-in-one transmitting-receipting optical metasystem by Xiaoli Jing, Qiming Liao, Misheng Liang, Bo Wang, Junjie Li, Yongtian Wang, Rui You, Lingling Huang

“…Meta-optics, known for being lightweight, compact, and easily integrable, has enabled advancements in passive metalens-array light fields and active structured light techniques. …”
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Modulating CoP nanowire arrays via ZnO-coating-boosted Ni doping for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors by Shuting Jia, Yangyang Luo, Yuanjie Yi, Huaming Qian, Zhengkui Li, Chunran Wang, Yuhui Xu, Gaini Zhang, Huijuan Yang, Guiqiang Cao, Jingjing Wang, Wenbin Li, Xifei Li

“…Herein, nickel (Ni) doped CoP (Ni-CoP) nanowire arrays are vertically grown on the surface of activated carbon cloth, followed by zinc oxide (ZnO) coating via an atomic layer deposition method. …”
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Theoretical framework to design and optimize feasible all optical modulator based on multi passband slit array filters in frequency domain by Mostafa Shabani, Gholamreza Karimi, Alvise Bagolini

“…The proposed closed-form circuit model accurately captured the effects of the oblique incident angle and the coating layers. The modulation performance of the structure was enhanced using a matrix formulation method for layered media, incorporating an anti-reflective coating. …”
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Integrated SERS-Microfluidic Sensor Based on Nano-Micro Hierarchical Cactus-like Array Substrates for the Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer by Huakun Jia, Weiyang Meng, Rongke Gao, Yeru Wang, Changbiao Zhan, Yiyue Yu, Haojie Cong, Liandong Yu

“…Double layers of polystyrene (PS) microspheres were self-assembled onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film to form an ordered cactus-like nanoarray for detection and analysis. …”
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FPGA-based dual-layer authentication scheme utilizing AES and ECC for unmanned aerial vehicles by Kumar Sekhar Roy, Murikipudi Sujith, Bandi Bhanu, Preethi, Ruhul Amin Hazarika

“…To address these challenges, we propose a dual-layer authentication scheme utilizing Advanced Encryption Standard and Elliptic Curve Cryptography on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays. …”
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Study on seepage and failure characteristics of soil at the bottom of thick loose layer in thin bedrock area by Yanxin LIU, Yuliang WU, Fang KANG, Shuyun ZHU

“…A mechanical model of the arrayed arch of clay sand particles at the mining fracture is established. …”
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A fully packaged self-powered sensor based on near-field electrospun arrays of poly(vinylidene fluoride) nano/micro fibers by Y.-K. Fuh, S.-Ch. Li, Ch.-Y. Chen, Ch.-Y. Tsai

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Equivalent Surface Impedance of Slot Impedance Load Based on Aperture in Parallel-Plate Dielectric-Coated Waveguide Wall as Part of Infinite Array by V. G. Koshkidko, O. V. Alpatova

“…The problem of infinite array of slot impedance loads with dielectric coating excitation by plane wave is considered with the purpose of determining the equivalent surface impedance. …”
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A Novel Tree Model-based DNN to Achieve a~High-Resolution DOA Estimation via Massive MIMO Receive Array by Y. Li, F. Shu, Y. Song, J. Wang

“…To address this problem, a multi-level tree-based DNN model (TDNN) is proposed as an alternative , where each level takes small-scale multi-layer neural networks (MLNNs) as nodes to divide the target angular interval into multiple sub-intervals, and each output class is associated to a MLNN at the next level. …”
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A Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna Array Using Irregularly Shaped Hexagonal Slot Optimized by Iterative Taguchi’s Method by Wei-Chung Weng, Chi-Keong Wong

“…The CP antenna element has a single-layer, single-fed, simple structure. Designing the CP antenna element does not require stacked layers, dual-feed networks, or additional resonant/perturbing components. …”
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A Dual-Broadband Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna Array Antenna-in-Package (AiP) Module on Asymmetric Substrate Stack-up by Dohyun Kim, Gyoungdeuk Kim, Kyungho Lim, Chanwoo Yang, Chisang You, Sangkil Kim

“…This study presents a broadband, dual-polarized stacked patch antenna array module developed for mobile Antenna-in-Package (AiP) applications utilizing an asymmetric substrate stack-up. …”
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A Methodology for an FPGA Implementation of a Programmable Logic Controller to Control an Atomic Layer Deposition System by Peter Jamieson, Donald Blank, Janelle Ghanem, Tyler McGrew, Giancarlo Corti

“…In this work, we present an industrial cold walled Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) system, which can be controlled by either a traditional programmable logic controller (PLC) system or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) prototyping board. …”
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Screening of Potentially Probiotic Lactobacillus Possessing Surface Layer Protein from Iranian Traditional Dairy Products by E. Mobarak Qamsari, R. Kasra Kermanshahi, M. Erfan, P. Ghadam

“…One of the most commonly observed surface structures on the prokaryotic cell envelopes is monomolecular crystalline array of proteinaceous subunits termed Surface Layers or S-layers. …”
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Effect of the Current-Collecting Carbon Nanotubes Layer on the Properties of the Lead Zirconate Titanate Film for Vibration Sensors by Victor V. Petrov, Victor V. Sysoev, Nikolay N. Rudyk, Yuri N. Varzarev, Andrey V. Nesterenko

“…In some cases, it is proposed to use arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which can serve as highly elastic electrode materials for vibration sensors. …”
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Dual-Layer Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Enhance PHEV Performance by Haobin Jiang, Yang Zhao, Shidian Ma

“…The results demonstrate that the designed supercapacitor array effectively mitigates the high-current discharge of the PHEV battery, and the proposed dual-layer energy management strategy is capable of reducing the overall fuel consumption of the vehicle.…”
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Self‐Selective Crossbar Synapse Array with n‐ZnO/p‐NiOx/n‐ZnO Structure for Neuromorphic Computing by Peter Hayoung Chung, Jiyeon Ryu, Daejae Seo, Dwipak Prasad Sahu, Minju Song, Junghwan Kim, Tae‐Sik Yoon

“…They are implemented as crossbar array architecture, where highly selective synaptic weight updates for training and sneak leakage‐free inference operations are required. …”
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Nondestructive testing of railway embankments by measuring multi-modal dispersion of surface waves induced by high-speed trains with linear geophone arrays by José Cunha Teixeira, Ludovic Bodet, Marine Dangeard, Alexandrine Gesret, Amélie Hallier, Agnès Rivière, Audrey Burzawa, Julio José Cárdenas Chapellín, Marie Fonda, Ramon Sanchez Gonzalez, Amine Dhemaied, Joséphine Boisson Gaboriau

“…We suggest employing short 96-geophone uniform linear arrays to capture surface waves in a broad frequency band (10-200 Hz). …”
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Finding N bits using O(N/Log(N)) sums by Sergiu Corlat, Veaceslav Guzun, Victor Vorona

“…The algorithm consists of two phases: Constructing the queries for each layer and using the queries for a particular layer to get the value of every bit. …”
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Distance-Aware Beamforming for Multiuser Secure Communication Systems by Nasrin Ravansalar, Vahid Pourahmadi

“…We use frequency diverse arrays (FDA) at the transmitter; thus, the transmitter also needs to determine the frequency that each antenna element must use for data transmission. …”
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