Combining Region-Guided Attention and Attribute Prediction for Thangka Image Captioning Method by Fujun Zhang, Wendong Kang, Wenjin Hu

“…On the COCO dataset in the natural domain, RGFEAP achieves performance comparable to other state-of-the-art models, showcasing its strong adaptability.…”
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A Perspective on Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods: SHAP and LIME by Ahmed M. Salih, Zahra Raisi‐Estabragh, Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo, Petia Radeva, Steffen E. Petersen, Karim Lekadir, Gloria Menegaz

“…Specifically, their outcomes in terms of model‐dependency and in the presence of collinearity among the features, relying on a case study from the biomedical domain (classification of individuals with or without myocardial infarction) are discussed. …”
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Urban Vegetation Mapping from Aerial Imagery Using Explainable AI (XAI) by Arnick Abdollahi, Biswajeet Pradhan

“…These methods are promising in this domain, yet unreliable for various reasons, such as the use of irrelevant descriptor features in the building of the models and lack of quality in the labeled image. …”
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Conserved pattern-based classification of human odorant receptor multigene family by Sang Eun Ryu, Jisub Bae, Tammy Shim, Won-Cheol Kim, Kwangsu Kim, Cheil Moon

“…These altered positions interacted with specific residues within or adjacent to the transmembrane domain, suggesting functional implications. Furthermore, we found that the CMC correlated with both ligand responses and ectopic expression patterns, highlighting its relevance to OR function. …”
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Flexible analysis of spatial transcriptomics data (FAST): a deconvolution approach by Meng Zhang, Joel Parker, Lingling An, Yiwen Liu, Xiaoxiao Sun

“…Abstract Motivation Spatial transcriptomics is a state-of-art technique that allows researchers to study gene expression patterns in tissues over the spatial domain. As a result of technical limitations, the majority of spatial transcriptomics techniques provide bulk data for each sequencing spot. …”
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Focal Choroidal Elevations: Localized Pigment Epithelial Contour Alterations due to Isolated Choroidal Vessels by Rachel L. Chu, Nicole A. Pannullo, Eric J. Sigler

“…A total of 787 enhanced depth imaging (EDI) spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) patient images were initially screened for the presence of FCE. …”
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Registered report protocol: A scoping review to identify potential predictors as features for developing automated estimation of the probability of being frail in secondary care. by Dirk H van Dalen, Angèle P M Kerckhoffs, Esther de Vries

“…The goal is to identify and extract all potential predictors of being frail. Domain experts will be consulted to evaluate the results.…”
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Research progress of breast cancer surgery during 2010–2024: a bibliometric analysis by Jiawei Kang, Nan Jiang, Munire Shataer, Tayier Tuersong

“…Through a comprehensive analysis of keywords, we have identified “breast cancer” “pain” “anxiety” “lymphedema” “mastectomy” and “surgery” as central research themes within this domain, the corresponding clusters were subjected to analysis.ConclusionThis study provides a comprehensive review of breast cancer surgery research, emphasizing major research areas and proposing future research directions. …”
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Gut Microbiome and Inflammation: A Study of Diabetic Inflammasome-Knockout Mice by Roma Pahwa, Miriam Balderas, Ishwarlal Jialal, Xinpu Chen, Ruth Ann Luna, Sridevi Devaraj

“…Diabetes is a proinflammatory state, evidenced by increased pattern recognition receptors and the inflammasome (NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain (NLRP)) complex. Recent reports have elucidated the role of the gut microbiome in diabetes, but there is limited data on the gut microbiome in NLRP-KO mice and its effect on diabetes-induced inflammation. …”
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Towards Transparent AI in Medicine: ECG-Based Arrhythmia Detection with Explainable Deep Learning by Oleksii Kovalchuk, Oleksandr Barmak, Pavlo Radiuk, Liliana Klymenko, Iurii Krak

“…First, we developed an enhanced R peak detection method that integrates domain-specific knowledge into the ECG, improving peak identification accuracy by accounting for the characteristic features of R peaks. …”
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Aerodynamic Phenomena of Controlling Passive Flow of a Time‐Independent Ground Vehicle Under the Scope of Optimally Slanted Rear Wing‐Spoiler Combination by Abyaz Abid

“…ABSTRACT Notwithstanding the abundance of different expository efforts by the engineers and scientists of the aerodynamic—transonic domain for the ever‐beseeched question of whether a supercar needs a rear spoiler or a rear wing, the query requires further exploration to come to any satisfactory conclusion. …”
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Peníze v životě měšťanek předbělohorského období by Michaela Hrubá

“…Most, however, remained in the household, which was their principal domain for the whole of the early modern times. The study concludes by saying that if a townswoman had access to money – inherit- ed it, managed to earn it and count it, she could do what she liked with it – in a certain sense money opened up a public space for her. …”
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The Pathogenesis of Necroptosis-Dependent Signaling Pathway in Cerebral Ischemic Disease by Yang Xu, Ji Zhang, Lingsong Ma, Shoucai Zhao, Shizun Li, Tingting Huang, Zhaohu Chu

“…Mixed-lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) was phosphorylated by RIPK3 at the threonine 357 and serine 358 residues and then formed tetramers and translocated onto the plasma membrane, which destabilizes plasma membrane integrity leading to cell swelling and membrane rupture. …”
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NEMS generated electromechanical frequency combs by Sasan Rahmanian, Hamza Mouharrar, Rana Abdelrahman, Masoud Akbari, Yasser S. Shama, Kevin Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas, Skandar Basrour, Eihab Abdel Rahman

“…The superior phase coherence of the FC generated via the 2:1 modal interaction was demonstrated via time-domain analysis. Our technique has the flexibility to generate multiple frequency combs and to fine-tune their FSR depending on the number of mechanical modes accessible to and the order of the activated modal interaction. …”
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Restoration of Genetic Code in Macular Mouse Fibroblasts via APOBEC1-Mediated RNA Editing by Sonali Bhakta, Hiroko Kodama, Masakazu Mimaki, Toshifumi Tsukahara

“…Here, we generated plasmids encoding the MS2 system and the APOBEC1 deaminase domain and used a guide RNA with flanking MS2 sites to restore mutated <i>Atp7a</i> in fibroblasts from a macular mouse model of Menkes disease withs T>C mutation. …”
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Identification of potent TMPRSS4 inhibitors through structural modeling and molecular dynamics simulations by Ismail Hdoufane, Mehdi Oubahmane, Youssef Habibi, Christelle Delaite, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Driss Cherqaoui

“…Since no 3D-structure is known for TMPRSS4, structural models for the TMPRSS4 serine protease domain were developed. The modeled structures were validated and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations. …”
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CCDC154 knockdown inhibits growth of liver cancer via suppressing expression of Snail by Rulan Ma, Hongmei Nie, Caijing Mo, Dawei Yuan, Kun Zhu, Kang Li

“…Abstract Objective The effect of coiled-coil domain-containing 154 (CCDC154) in liver cancer (LC) remains unexplored. …”
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A novel mutation, Ile344Asn, in microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abolishes binding to protein disulfide isomerase by Swati Valmiki, Cindy Bredefeld, M. Mahmood Hussain

“…This residue is present in the central α-helical domain of MTP and the substitution of Ile with Asn at this position disrupts interactions between MTP and PDI subunits. …”
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Digitalized Optical Sensor Network for Intelligent Facility Monitoring by Esther Renner, Lisa-Sophie Haerteis, Joachim Kaiser, Michael Villnow, Markus Richter, Torsten Thiel, Andreas Pohlkötter, Bernhard Schmauss

“…The optical fiber sensor system is based on bidirectional incoherent optical frequency domain reflectometry (biOFDR) and is used for the interrogation of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) arrays. …”
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Advancing forensic investigations based on TiO2/Bi2O3 electrochemical sensor for precise potassium estimation in vitreous humor by Zulfiqar Ali Buzdar, Hamza Ali, Maria Munir, Naveed A. Shad, Allah Rakha, Anam Munawar

“…In the domain of criminal investigations, the integration of nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force, mirroring advancements across diverse scientific realms. …”
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