Multi-Dimensional Lithology Identification Method Based on Microresistivity Image Logging by LIU Juan, MIN Xuanlin, QI Zhongli, YI Jun, LAI Fuqiang, ZHOU Wei

“…The traditional microresistivity image logging lithology identification mainly depends on manual identification, and the identification results often affected by manual experience and subjective factors which leads to some issues such as difficulty in lithology characterization. …”
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DVCW-YOLO for Printed Circuit Board Surface Defect Detection by Pei Shi, Yuyang Zhang, Yunqin Cao, Jiadong Sun, Deji Chen, Liang Kuang

“…This adjustment addresses issues related to low generalization and poor detection performance for small objects or complex backgrounds, while also mitigating the impact of low-quality or extreme samples on model accuracy. …”
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FFTL-Net: a network for the classification of skin diseases based on feature fusion and transfer learning by Xiaowei Song, Yurong Mei, Zhilei Zhao, Hao Chang, Lina Han, Hui Wang, Xinyi Zhang, Guoqiang Wang

“…The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the model in addressing the data imbalance issue in skin disease datasets, with prediction accuracies of at least 93% being achieved for BCC and other rare samples. …”
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Highly Accurate Adaptive Federated Forests Based on Resistance to Adversarial Attacks in Wireless Traffic Prediction by Lingyao Wang, Chenyue Pan, Haitao Zhao, Mingyi Ji, Xinren Wang, Junchen Yuan, Miao Liu, Donglai Jiao

“…Federated learning addresses privacy and transmission cost issues in model training, making it widely applicable in traffic prediction. …”
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Hybrid Integrated Feature Fusion of Handcrafted and Deep Features for Rice Blast Resistance Identification Using UAV Imagery by Peng Zhang, Zibin Zhou, Huasheng Huang, Yuanzhu Yang, Xiaochun Hu, Jiajun Zhuang, Yu Tang

“…However, breeding practices can hardly provide sufficient samples for each category due to the limitations of germplasm resources, which may cause data insufficiency and class imbalance. …”
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Contemporary Experimental Traсeological Research in Archaeology (following the results of the International Conference "Traсeological Days in St. Petersburg. To the 50th Anniversar... by Natalia N. Skakun, Olga V. Lozovskaya, Anna A. Malutina, Vera V. Terekhina, Daria A. Fedorova, Madina Sh. Galimova

“…Among them: traditions and innovations in modern traceology; methods of processing and using different types of raw materials; technology of manufacturing products from different materials; relationship between form and function of tools; correlation between experimental samples and archaeological finds; issues of technology of prehistoric art; technological and functional study of ceramic products, interaction of technological and cultural traditions; ethnoarchaeological research, etc.…”
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Prospects for combining the methods of haploid biotechnology and genome editing to improve spiked grains of the <i>Triticeae</i> family (review) by A. V. Zhiltsov, A. A. Chekalin, O. V. Popova, I. V. Duvanov, D. N. Miroshnichenko

“…Using the technology of doubled haploids, within one or two generations, it is possible to obtain aligned homozygous lines, which can both help speed up the breeding process and study several scientific and practical issues. Another promising tool for developing lines and samples with specified traits within several generations is genome editing (engineering) using various nuclease-based engineering complexes. …”
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Monte Carlo Evaluations of Gamma-Ray and Radio Pulsar Populations by Shawaiz Tabassum, Duncan R. Lorimer

“…Using Monte Carlo techniques, we calculate the number of CPs and MSPs that would comprise the sample of pulsar-like unidentified sources (PLUIDs) in 4FGL-DR4. …”
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Development of Rapid Alkaline Lysis–Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique for Authentication of Mithun (<i>Bos frontalis</i>) and Yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>) Species by Moon Moon Mech, Hanumant Singh Rathore, Jyoti Jawla, Nagappa Karabasanavar, Sapunii Stephen Hanah, Harshit Kumar, Vikram Ramesh, Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton, Vijay Kumar Vidyarthi, Mihir Sarkar, Girish Patil Shivanagowda

“…The method’s effectiveness was validated across various sample preparations, including raw, cooked, autoclaved, microwaved, and fried samples. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERI-IMPLANTITIS FOLLOWING DENTAL IMPLANTATION by Viktor D. Kindiy, Petro A. Hasiuk, Dmytro D. Kindiy, Iurii A. Gasiuk, Serhiy G. Zubchenko, Tetiana I. Dzetsiukh, Anna Z. Mykolenko

“…Peri-implantitis is characterized by high bacterial diversity and elevated concentrations of microorganisms in biological samples.…”
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Different action of glucocorticoid receptor in adipose tissue remodelling to modulate energy homeostasis by chronic restraint stress by Yinghua Luo, Qinyu Liu, Yaqian Mao, Junping Wen, Gang Chen

“…Blood and adipose tissue samples were collected for mRNA and protein analyses. …”
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Raising concerns on questionable ethics approvals – a case study of 456 trials from the Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection by Fabrice Frank, Nans Florens, Gideon Meyerowitz-katz, Jérôme Barriere, Éric Billy, Véronique Saada, Alexander Samuel, Jacques Robert, Lonni Besançon

“…It should be noted that, since our investigation and reporting to journals, PLOS has issued expressions of concerns for several publications we analyze here. …”
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Cornea eye care coverage based on geographic distribution and population demographics in the United States by Riya H. Patel, David Mothy, Hassaam S. Choudhry, Aliya Grinberg, Jayant Bhasin, Mohammad H. Dastjerdi

“…Conclusions: Geographic disparities in cornea care access are pronounced in low socioeconomic counties. Addressing these issues is crucial for equitable eye care.…”
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Fall Feature Simulation and Wi-Fi Sensing Dataset Construction Based on Time-domain Digital Coding Metasurface by Shaonan CHEN, Jiaming GU, Chao XU, Yimiao SUN, Siran WANG, Zhanye CHEN, Shuo LIU, Huidong LI, Junyan DAI, Yuan HE, Qiang CHENG

“…Particularly in monitoring abnormal behaviors, such as falls, traditional methods rely on repeated human experiments, which not only poses safety risks but also raises ethical concerns. To address these issues, this paper proposes a time-domain digital coding metasurface-assisted data acquisition method. …”
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An efficient photo-degradation of methylene blue by poly-3-thenoic acid sensitized Co/TiO2 under visible light and inactivation of pathogens by Neha Kumari, Sudhakar Chintakula, Immandhi Sai Sonali Anantha, Pilla Pushpavati, Suresh Maddila

“…The photo-catalytic performance of prepared samples was executed towards the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under visible light irradiations. …”
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Psychiatric Emergency in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Study in Parma Local Health Unit by Michela Deolmi, Emanuela Claudia Turco, Pietro Pellegrini, Carlo Marchesi, Francesco Pisani

“…Following this, 23.5% of the patients present comorbidity issues and 9.8% suffer from personality disorders, which is more frequent among females. …”
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Identifying Tartrate Salt Crystals in Wine Sediment by Nonna V. Gnilomedova, Nadezhda S. Anikina, Antonina V. Vesyutova, Veronika A. Oleinikova, Vladimir M. Gavrish, Tatyana V. Chayka

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Impact of carbohydrate-reduced nutrition in septic patients on ICU: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled trial by Tim Rahmel, Michael Adamzik, Max Hübner, Björn Koos, Alexander Wolf, Katrin-Maria Willemsen, Gabriele Strauß, David Effinger, Simone Kreth

“…The primary endpoint is the detection of ketone bodies in patients’ blood and urine samples. As secondary endpoints, the impact on important safety-relevant issues (eg, glucose metabolism, lactate serum concentration, incidence of metabolic acidosis, thyroid function and 30-day mortality) and the effect on the immune system are analysed.Ethics and dissemination The study has received the following approvals: Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Ruhr-University Bochum (No. 18-6557-BR). …”
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Research on collaborative filtering algorithm based on improved K-means algorithm for user attribute rating and co-rating by ShengShai Zhang, Shiping Chen, Xiaodong Yu, Shaowei Mei

“…Specifically, it is observed that larger sample variances exert greater influence on clustering outcomes. …”
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Historical habitat mapping from black-and-white aerial photography: A proof of concept for post World War II Switzerland by Nica Huber, Matthias Bürgi, Christian Ginzler, Birgit Eben, Andri Baltensweiler, Bronwyn Price

“…The comparison to independent data further revealed minor differences in overall accuracy for the three different sampling strategies. Yet, map predictions sometimes varied substantially, indicating that the sampling strategies address different classification issues. …”
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