Machine vision model using nail images for non-invasive detection of iron deficiency anemia in university students by Jorge Raul Navarro-Cabrera, Miguel Angel Valles-Coral, María Elena Farro-Roque, Nelly Reátegui-Lozano, Lolita Arévalo-Fasanando

“…IntroductionIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a global health issue that significantly affects quality of life. …”
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Dual-Closed-Loop Control System for Polysilicon Reduction Furnace Power Supply Based on Hysteresis PID and Predictive Control by Shihao Li, Tiejun Zeng, Shan Jian, Guiping Cui, Ziwen Che, Genghong Lin, Zeyu Yan

“…In the power system of a polysilicon reduction furnace, especially during the silicon rod growth process, the issue of insufficient temperature control accuracy arises due to the system’s nonlinear and time-varying characteristics. …”
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DNA reveal new invasive species of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Penaeidae) along the world’s largest mangrove region in the Brazilian Blue Amazon by Charles Ferreira, Thais Martins, Leticia Melo, Ivana Veneza, Paula Santana, Josy Miranda, Ítalo Lutz, Jefferson Sousa, Bruna Cardoso, Aline Miranda, Jorge Luís da Costa, Suane Matos, Francisco Carlos Holanda, Marcelo Vallinoto, Iracilda Sampaio, Grazielle Evangelista-Gomes

“…Abstract Bioinvasions represent a major environmental issue, particularly when they take place in biodiversity hotspots, such as mangrove ecosystems that serve as shelter for many marine species and fisheries resources. …”
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Potential‐Driven Dynamic Spring‐Effect of Pd─Cu Dual‐Atoms Empowered Stability and Activity for Electrocatalytic Reduction by Pei‐Hua Li, Yuan‐Fan Yang, Zong‐Yin Song, Bo Liang, Yong‐Huan Zhao, Xin Cai, Zi‐Hao Liu, Jing‐Yi Lin, Meng Yang, Xiangyu Xiao, Jing Zhang, Wen‐Qing Liu, Xing‐Jiu Huang

“…However, it is a general but ineluctable issue that active metal atoms may migrate, aggregate, deactivate, or leach during reaction processes, suppressing their catalytic performances. …”
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Schaftoside Reduces Depression- and Anxiogenic-like Behaviors in Mice Depression Models by Yue Hu, Yaoxue Gan, Jia Lei, Jinhui Cai, Yecheng Zhou, Hao Chen, Qian Zhang, Yan Shi

“…Background: Major depressive disorder is a common mental health issue characterized by persistently low mood and high morbidity and mortality. …”
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Pansharpening Based on Adaptive Spatial Detail Fusion and Injection Weights Refinement by Huan Dai, Yong Yang, Shuying Huang, Hangyuan Lu, Weiguo Wan, Kang Wang

“…Pansharpening refers to the process of extracting spatial details from a panchromatic (PAN) image and incorporating them into a multi-spectral (MS) image to produce a high spatial resolution MS image. …”
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Multimodal Fusion Image Stabilization Algorithm for Bio-Inspired Flapping-Wing Aircraft by Zhikai Wang, Sen Wang, Yiwen Hu, Yangfan Zhou, Na Li, Xiaofeng Zhang

“…Based on this, to address the issue of poor image acquisition quality due to severe vibrations in aerial vehicles, this paper proposes a multi-modal signal fusion video stabilization framework. …”
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Performance and Emissions of Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Operating with Bioethanol–Gasoline Blends at High Altitudes Under Low- and High-Speed Conditions by Alexander García Mariaca, Jorge Villalba, Rodrigo Morillo Castaño, Manuel Bailera

“…Based on these results, it can be concluded that bioethanol concentrations of between 20 and 40% in the blend effectively compensate for the reduced atmospheric oxygen at high altitudes, enhancing the combustion process in SI-ICEs.…”
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Novel Approach for Energy Balancing With Intermittent Renewable Energy Source Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm by Ahmad Shah Irshad, M. H. Elkholy, Nahar F. Alshammari, Gul Ahmad Ludin, Tomonobu Senjyu, Gabor Pinter, Alexey Mikhaylov

“…Despite some energy losses, the contribution of each system is derived from the optimization process, where the FPV system contributes approximately 29% of the total energy produced, while the hydroelectric system provides the remaining 71%. …”
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Multifunctional Adsorbent with Antibacterial Properties Derived from Municipal Sludge for Synergistic Removal of Fluoride, Uranium, and Dyes by Weiwei Yang, Xiaoxuan Fan, Wenfeng Li, Gang Wei, Lei Guo

“…Tens of thousands of tons of municipal sludge (MS) are produced annually, which not only occupies substantial land resources but also poses potential environmental threats, thereby complicating wastewater treatment processes. Proper management of MS has thus become a critical issue requiring urgent attention. …”
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Quantitative evaluation of dislocation density in SUS316L utilizing non-contact microwave reflection method by Guodong WANG, Shaojie GU, Yasuhiro KIMURA, Yuhki TOKU, Yang JU

“…Plastic deformation is a common issue that influences both the mechanical and electrical properties, with profound implications for the longevity of engineered structures and components. …”
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Response surface optimization of lead adsorption onto teff straw-derived activated carbon by Sintayehu Shewatatek, Girma Gonfa, Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis, Belete Tessema

“…Water pollution caused by heavy metals, such as lead (Pb), is a persistent global issue. This study investigates the use of teff straw (Eragrostis tef)-based activated carbon (TSAC) as a sustainable and efficient adsorbent for Pb (II) removal from aqueous solutions. …”
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Optimal Partitioning of Unbalanced Datasets for BGP Anomaly Detection by Rahul Deo Verma, Pankaj Kumar Keserwani, Vinesh Kumar Jain, Mahesh Chandra Govil, M. W. P. Maduranga, Valmik Tilwari

“…Our proposed solution aims to address this imbalance issue by dividing the dominant classes into multiple sub-classes. …”
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Images of Architectural Landmarks Integrated into Spatial Vision Based on Urban Image Theory: A Case Study on the Wuhan Design Biennale Exhibition Space by Tianjia Wang, Yile Chen, Zhengcong Wei, Junming Chen, Jiaying Fang, Ziyang Dong, Liang Zheng

“…The spatial design of an exhibition aims to visualize the ideology of this complex system in space, a process known as visual spatialization. How to integrate landmark buildings in a city into the visual design of large exhibition spaces is an academic and practical issue worth exploring. …”
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3D printed porous magnesium metal scaffolds with bioactive coating for bone defect repair: enhancing angiogenesis and osteogenesis by Jianting Ye, Bozun Miao, Yingjie Xiong, Yanjun Guan, Yuzheng Lu, Zhibo Jia, Yanbin Wu, Xiaohan Sun, Congcong Guan, Ruichao He, Xing Xiong, Huihui Jia, Hongyu Jiang, Zexian Liu, Yuxuan Zhang, Yu Wei, Wancheng Lin, Aiyuan Wang, Yu Wang, Haoye Meng, Wenjing Xu, Guangyin Yuan, Jiang Peng

“…Magnesium (Mg) metals, with their excellent biocompatibility and favorable osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and osseointegration properties, hold great promise for addressing this issue. However, the rapid degradation rate of magnesium restricts its clinical application. …”
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Determinants of Employees’ Option for Preserving Teleworking After the COVID-19 Pandemic by Georgiana-Camelia Georgescu (Crețan), Rodica Gherghina, Ioana Duca, Mirela Anca Postole, Carmen Maria Constantinescu

“…In order to identify the determining factors of the decision to continue with teleworking after the end of this pandemic, the answers were processed following a LOGITtype model. The results of the research show that there are no statistically relevant relations between the desire to continue with teleworking and factors as: legal nature of the company’s capital (private capital, state capital or mixed), education level, sex of the responding person, employer’s training regarding the pandemic issue, the logistics the employer provided, and, surprisingly, the advantages and disadvantages the future brings in the case of this type of working. …”
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Machine Learning Based Method for Insurance Fraud Detection on Class Imbalance Datasets With Missing Values by Ahmed A. Khalil, Zaiming Liu, Ahmed Fathalla, Ahmed Ali, Ahmad Salah

“…Insurance fraud is a prevalent issue that insurance companies must face, particularly in the realm of automobile insurance. …”
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A Comprehensive Blockchain-Based System for Educational Qualifications Management and Verification to Counter Forgery by Said H. Said, Ramadhani S. Sinde, Efraim M. Kosia, Mussa A. Dida

“…The results demonstrate that the proposed solution successfully manages the certification and verification process, and it is cost-effective, scalable, and efficient. …”
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Implementation of Blockchain Technology for Image Plagiarism Detection Using DCT, AES128, and SHA-1 Algorithms by Filbert Duran, Leonardo, Shickhem, Yennimar

“…This means that the combination of these methods can be applied to carry out the process of detecting image plagiarism with a very high level of accuracy. …”
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ASIC Design for Real-Time CAN-Bus Intrusion Detection and Prevention System Using Random Forest by Junseok Lee, Sangmin Park, Sua Shin, Hyungchul Im, Joosock Lee, Seongsoo Lee

“…Finally, hardware implementation was achieved by completing the design of the ASIC chip through a multiproject wafer process.…”
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