Caste, Constitution, Court, Equality: The Social Justice Imbroglio in Contemporary India by Ishita Banerjee-Dube

“…This article addresses these issues by revisiting the convoluted trajectory of positive discrimination (termed “reservation”) in India as an illustrative and instructive example. …”
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Urban heat typologies: impact of heatwaves on urban built environment and heat stress risk to the elderly in Darmstadt, Germany by Avikal Somvanshi, Joachim Schulze, Shahrzad Talebsafa

“…Rather than applying a generic Local Climate Zones classification, the built environment has been assessed by clustering the city of Darmstadt based on the UrbanReNet catalogue—a more contextual and nuanced urban typologies-based classification developed specifically for German cities. …”
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A hybrid learning approach for MRI-based detection of alzheimer’s disease stages using dual CNNs and ensemble classifier by Sepideh Zolfaghari, Atra Joudaki, Yashar Sarbaz

“…Abstract Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and related dementias are significant global health issues characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. …”
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Legal Judgment Prediction using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Methods: A Systematic Literature Review by Nasa Zata Dina, Sri Devi Ravana, Norisma Idris

“…This study urges further investigation into NLP and ML, as well as practical uses of LJP. Low classification performance, low quantity of data, imbalanced dataset, data accessibility, data labeling, extraction of semantic information from natural language, expert involvement, generalizability issue, and multilingual datasets represent a few of the major problems that LJP faces, and the study is significant because it clarifies some of the major issues that LJP faces. …”
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Bag of Feature-Based Ensemble Subspace KNN Classifier in Muscle Ultrasound Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy by Kadhim K. Al-Barazanchi, Ali H. Al-Timemy, Zahid M. Kadhim

“…The result indicates that ensemble subspace KNN classification, based on the bag of features, achieved an accuracy of 97.23%. …”
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Mapping Ecosystem Functional Groups in the Republic of Korea Based on the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology by Kyungil Lee, Haedam Baek, Chul-Hyun Choi, Sang-Hak Han, Seonyoung Park

“…By incorporating locally relevant ecological data, the original typology was refined to resolve issues of overgeneralization and spatial overlap. …”
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Detection and diagnosis of air compressor faults using weightless neural networks by Anubhab Bhattacharyya, Naveen Venkatesh Sridharan, Aravinth Sivakumar, Sugumaran Vaithiyanathan

“…Additionally, fine-tuning of hyperparameters was done to enhance classification accuracy while simultaneously reducing computational time. …”
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Optimization of the Naive Bayes Algorithm with SMOTETomek Combination for Imbalance Class Fraud Detection by Arief Tri Arsanto, Arif Faizin, Moch lutfi, Zulfatun Nikmatus Saadah

“…The focus of this research is card fraud classification. Detection of imbalanced datasets or imbalanced classes is carried out using the Naive Bayes method as a classification algorithm. …”
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Real-Time Multi-Vehicle Scheduling in Tasks With Dependency Relationships Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning by Shupei Zhang, Huapeng Shi, Wei Zhang, Ying Pang, Pengju Sun

“…Firstly, this study introduces a classification model of task relationships through the binary assumption model of geographical areas and vehicles. …”
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Enhanced mixup for improved time series analysis by Khoa Tho Anh Nguyen, Khoa Nguyen, Taehong Kim, Ngoc Hong Tran, Vinh Dinh

“…In areas like computer vision, data augmentation has been widely used and highly effective in addressing similar issues. However, these techniques are not as commonly explored or applied in the time series domain. …”
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Research on Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on MPE and Multi-Strategy Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm Under Local Mean Decomposition by Haodong Chi, Huiyuan Chen

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average diagnostic accuracy of over 96% across multiple datasets, verifying its robustness in handling non-stationary signals and fault classification.…”
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HARNESSING MACHINE LEARNING IN HPV DIAGNOSTICS: MODEL PERFORMANCE, EXPLAINABILITY, AND CLINICAL INTEGRATION by Bahar Senel

“…Support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) demonstrated efficacy in genomic classification, whereas transformer-based models enhanced feature extraction and risk stratification. …”
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Task Scheduling in Cloud Environment–Techniques, Applications, and Tools: A Systematic Literature Review by Olanrewaju L. Abraham, Md Asri Bin Ngadi, Johan Bin Mohamad Sharif, Mohd Kufaisal Mohd Sidik

“…Ineffective scheduling leads to issues such as resource imbalance (either overuse or underuse) resulting in service degradation or resource wastage. …”
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Enhancing Urban Parking Efficiency Through Machine Learning Model Integration by Sai Sneha Channamallu, Sharareh Kermanshachi, Jay Michael Rosenberger, Apurva Pamidimukkala

“…This study aims to tackle these issues that escalate congestion and pollution and decrease urban productivity, by utilizing machine learning models to accurately predict parking space availability and categorize occupancy levels. …”
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Blood Component Therapy and Coagulopathy in Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Literature from the Trauma Update Group. by Daniele Poole, Andrea Cortegiani, Arturo Chieregato, Emanuele Russo, Concetta Pellegrini, Elvio De Blasio, Francesca Mengoli, Annalisa Volpi, Silvia Grossi, Lara Gianesello, Vanni Orzalesi, Francesca Fossi, Osvaldo Chiara, Carlo Coniglio, Giovanni Gordini, Trauma Update Working Group

“…The use of tranexamic acid in trauma was supported by "high" quality evidence according to the GRADE classification but was downgraded to "moderate" for external validity issues.…”
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Main directions of economic reintegration process of Sevastopol and Crimea into the Russian Federation by N. V. Alesina, B. A. Bukach, E. A. Posnaya

“…Until now, regulation of some issues of integration into the economic, financial, and legal system of the Russian Federation has been carried out. …”
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Analysis of the Progress in Identification and Evaluation of Laboratory Animal Resources in China by DU Xiaoyan, LIU Yunbo

“…Finally, the current status of newly identified laboratory animal strains (species) and issues in current work practices are analyzed, as well as solutions to these issues. …”
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Advanced intrusion detection technique (AIDT) for secure communication among devices in internet of medical things (IoMT) by M. Ramya, Pradeep Sudhakaran, Yuvaraj Sivagnanam, C. Santhana Krishnan

“…However, security and privacy have been issues since IoMT devices are vulnerable to hackers. …”
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A systematic literature review of diabetes prediction using metaheuristic algorithm-based feature selection: Algorithms and challenges method by Sirmayanti, Pulung Hendro PRASTYO, Mahyati, Farhan RAHMAN

“…Nevertheless, performance issues are still a substantial challenge in model building. …”
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Assessment of oral health status and treatment needs among visually impaired children in Vadodara city: An observational study by Charmi Shah, Seema Bargale, Bhavna Dave, Anshula N Deshpande, K. S. Poonacha, Pratik B Kariya

“…Neglecting oral health can lead to a myriad of issues such as dental caries, gum disease, traumatic dental injuries (TDI), and even systemic health problems. …”
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