Text-Guided Refinement for Referring Image Segmentation by Shuang Qiu, Shiyin Zhang, Tao Ruan

“…Referring image segmentation aims to segment an object described by a natural language expression from an image. …”
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Border Feature Enhancement in Ultrasound Image Segmentation by Xianghao Cui, Qingjing Fei, Ruixuan Li, Wen Xiong, Fang Hou, Zhi Chen, Qi He

“…To address this issue, we propose a novel boundary enhancement scheme that improves segmentation accuracy by incorporating a complementary decoder structure (Bor-decoder). …”
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Enhanced boundary perception and streamlined instance segmentation by Junyong Shi, Guangzhi Chen, Yu Chen

“…In this paper, we introduce BorderMask, a novel framework that enhances boundary perception and streamlines instance segmentation. BorderMask comprises three key innovations: the Multiscale Boundary Perception Enhanced Attention (MBPEA) module, which iteratively optimizes multi-scale boundary features; the Cross-modal Link Structure (CMLS), which enables information exchange between detection and segmentation branches; and the Equilibrium Map loss function, which mitigates class imbalance issues. …”
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REGULATORY ISSUES OF THE SMALL AGRICULTURAL FARMING DEVELOPMENT by E. Grishin

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ISSUES OF IDENTIFICATION OF NON-SMOKING TOBACCO PRODUCTS by T. A. Don, S. V. Kalashnikov, A. G. Mirgorodskaya

“…The consumer market for tobacco products is highly segmented by type of product, assortment, taste preferences of consumers and cost: these are traditional cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, pipe and smoking tobacco, as well as  innovative products – various types of nonsmoking products – oral tobacco (sucking, chewing) and nasal (snuff).Traditional types of tobacco products are well studied, have clearly defined requirements formulated in government documents.Recently appeared in a large assortment of non-smoking tobacco products are positioned by manufacturers as a less toxic alternative to smoking tobacco and the possibility of painless smoking cessation.In this situation there is a need to reduce toxicity and to produce high quality products.Identification issues step forward, i.e. attribution of products to one form or another.In particular, the identification of non-smoking oral tobacco tobaccos, which have similar methods of consumption, component composition and differ only in individual technological methods, is very serious.The article deals with important and relevant issues of identification of non-smoking tobacco products and methods for determining technological indicators.As a result of the studies, the identification features of chewing tobacco have been established and draft methods for determining the fractional composition and humidity of chewing tobacco developed.…”
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On the Issue of Predicting Global Financial and Economic Crises by Yu. A. Danilov, D. A. Pivovarov, I. S. Davydov

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CURRENT PERSPECTIVE ON THE ISSUE OF REPEATED PROSTHETIC TREATMENT by A.M. Ramus, D.M. Korol, M.O. Ramus, V.O. Kurylo

“… This work highlights the relevance of research in the field of orthopedic dentistry, specifically focusing on the issue of repeated prosthetic treatment. Ensuring a high level of dental health is a primary goal for dental professionals and is of great importance to both patients and practitioners. …”
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Elasticity-Driven Fare Optimization in U.S. Air Travel Segments by Annur Islam Sifat, Md Adnan Elahi

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“The role of ai-driven social media marketing in shaping consumer purchasing behaviour: An empirical analysis of personalization, predictive analytics, and engagement” by Patil Ruturaj, K Shivashankar, Porapur Shantavva M., Kagawade Shivanand

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Segmental vitiligo in a five-year-old child by Prabhakaran Nagendran, Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu

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Is the Prevalence of Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Increasing in the Province of Khuzestan? by Seyed Seifollah Beladi Mousavi, Fatemeh Hayati, Heshmatollah Shahbazian

“…Background & Objective: There is evidence that focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) has become an important cause of adult primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) in the USA and many other countries and the aim of this study was to evaluate this issue in the province of Khuzestan, Iran.Subjects and Methods: In a cross sectional and prospective study from January 1998 to September 2012, all the patients with PNS who referred to Imam Khomeini hospital of Ahwaz, Iran were evaluated. …”
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Public Segmentation and the Impact of AI Use in E-Rulemaking by Loarre Andreu Perez, Matthew L. Jensen, Elena Bessarabova, Neil Talbert, Yifu Li, Rui Zhu

“…This research uses the situational theory of problem-solving as a framework, segmenting publics based on their problem recognition, constraints, and involvement with a specific issue, then predicting how each public behaves. …”
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Automated Tunnel Point Cloud Segmentation and Extraction Method by Zhe Wang, Zhenyi Zhu, Yong Wu, Qihao Hong, Donglai Jiang, Jinbo Fu, Sifa Xu

“…To address the issue of inaccurate tunnel segmentation caused by solely relying on point cloud coordinates, this paper proposes two algorithms, GuSAC and TMatch, along with a ring-based cross-section extraction method to achieve high-precision tunnel lining segmentation and cross-section extraction. …”
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Sparse point annotations for remote sensing image segmentation by Sixian Chan, Wangjie Zhou, Yanjing Lei, Chao Li, Jie Hu, Feng Hong

“…While point annotations are easier to acquire than pixel-wise annotations, they lack detailed contour information and spatial coverage. To address this issue, we propose the Point-Based Expand Network (PENet) for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation (RSSS). …”
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Detection and Identification of Dental Caries Using Segmentation Techniques by Noor A. Ibraheem

“… Dental caries, also named tooth decay, is a major issue for oral health and is caused by bacteria in dental plaque. …”
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Segmentation Techniques Applied to CNNs for Cervical Cancer Classification by Ana Ortiz-Gonzalez, Raquel Martinez-Espana, Juan Morales-Garcia, Baldomero Imbernon, Jose Martinez-Mas, Mauricio A. Alvarez, Oscar David Romero, Juan Pedro Martinez-Cendan, Andres Bueno-Crespo

“…Cervical cancer continues to be a significant global health issue, ranking as the fourth most prevalent cancer affecting women. …”
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Scanner-specific optimisation of automated lesion segmentation in MS by David R. van Nederpelt, Giuseppe Pontillo, Mar Barrantes-Cepas, Iman Brouwer, Eva M.M. Strijbis, Menno M. Schoonheim, Bastiaan Moraal, Bas Jasperse, Henk-Jan M.M. Mutsaerts, Joep Killestein, Frederik Barkhof, Joost P.A. Kuijer, Hugo Vrenken

“…Background & Objective: Automatic lesion segmentation techniques on MRI scans of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) could support lesion detection and segmentation in trials and clinical practice. …”
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Machine Learning Methods in Customer Segmentation and Recommendation Systems by Guo Yiran

“…Banks use machine learning for segmentation and fraud detection, and PCA improves anomaly detection by 15%. …”
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Strategic Segmentation – The Preamble of Developing a Company Strategy by Vasile DEAC, Aurelia STĂNESCU

“…In this article based on research conducted in several national and international companies we will adress the key issues of strategic segmentation, identifying the errors to be avoided. …”
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WaterSAM: Adapting SAM for Underwater Object Segmentation by Yang Hong, Xiaowei Zhou, Ruzhuang Hua, Qingxuan Lv, Junyu Dong

“…The scarcity of underwater datasets further complicates these challenges. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has shown potential in addressing these issues, but its adaptation for underwater environments, AquaSAM, requires fine-tuning all parameters, demanding more labeled data and high computational costs. …”
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