Coronavirus research topics, tracking twenty years of research by Amir Aryani, Jingbo Wang, Luis Salvador-Carulla, Jihoon Woo, Cathy P. W. Cheung, Zhuochen Wu, Hui Yin, Junhua Xiao, Elisabeth A. Lambert, Jason Howitt, Jean M. Davidson, Serene Yoong, John B. Dixon, Rachel E. Climie, Jose A. Salinas-Perez, Nasser Bagheri, Celine Santiago, Joanne Williams, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Leo Ng, Clara C. Zwack, Gavin W. Lambert

“…To explore research trends and innovations in this space, we developed a pipeline using natural language processing techniques. This pipeline systematically catalogues and synthesises the vast array of research articles, leading to the creation of a dataset with more than eight hundred thousand articles from July 2002 to May 2024. …”
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Research Progress on Control of Heavy Metals Pollutants in Desulfurization Wastewater and Sludge of Coal-fired Power Plants by Weibo HAN, Shuang BIAN, Tao WANG, Jiawei WANG, Yongsheng ZHANG, Weiping PAN

“…Wet flue gas desulfurization technology is often used in coal-fired power units. This process will produce desulfurization wastewater and sludge containing heavy metal pollutants, which is harmful to the environment and should be treated carefully. …”
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Dissecting climate adaptation strategies and planning of ports from different theoretical angles by Adolf K.Y. NG, Mark C.P. POO, Tianni WANG, Austin BECKER, Yui-yip LAU, Tina Ziting XU, Zaili YANG

“…Towards the end, we propose a process of effective adaptation planning to climate change impacts by ports.…”
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Enhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Fine-Tune Convolutional Neural Network: A Comparative Study with Multi-class Approach by Najnin Akter Ringky, Abu Kowshir Bitto, Khalid Been Md. Badruzzaman Biplob, Md. Fazla Elahe, Musabbir Hasan Sammak, Tapushe Rabaya Toma

“…To classify different skin issues, we used pre-trained models, i.e., InceptionV3, DenseNet201, and Xception. …”
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Enhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Fine-Tune Convolutional Neural Network: A Comparative Study with Multi-class Approach by Najnin Akter Ringky, Abu Kowshir Bitto, Khalid Been Md. Badruzzaman Biplob, Md. Fazla Elahe, Musabbir Hasan Sammak, Tapushe Rabaya Toma

“…To classify different skin issues, we used pre-trained models, i.e., InceptionV3, DenseNet201, and Xception. …”
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Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures by Takuma Kobayashi, Hiroki Fujimoto, Shinji Kamihata, Keiji Hachiken, Masahiro Hara, Heiji Watanabe

“…While nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process widely employed in silicon MOS technology. …”
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Using Higher Diffraction Orders to Improve the Accuracy and Robustness of Overlay Measurements by Shaoyu Liu, Yan Tang, Xiaolong Cheng, Yuliang Long, Jinfeng Jiang, Yu He, Lixin Zhao

“…The resulting two-layer marker structure is simple and compatible with existing measurement systems, showing tremendous potential for application at advanced process nodes.…”
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Comparative analysis of metaheuristic load balancing algorithms for efficient load balancing in cloud computing by Jincheng Zhou, Umesh Kumar Lilhore, Poongodi M, Tao Hai, Sarita Simaiya, Dayang Norhayati Abang Jawawi, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Sachin Ahuja, Cresantus Biamba, Mounir Hamdi

“…Few techniques can perhaps generate an ideal solution under a polynomial period to fix these issues. In previous research, Metaheuristic based strategies have been confirmed to accomplish accurate solutions under a decent period for those kinds of issues. …”
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Metal Additive Manufacturing and Molten Pool Dynamic Characterization Monitoring: Advances in Machine Learning for Directed Energy Deposition by Wentao He, Lida Zhu, Can Liu, Hongxiao Jiang

“…The core issue underlying these challenges is the complex, dynamic nature of the DED process, which involves the coupling of multiple physical fields. …”
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Origin Determination and Differentiation of Gelatin Species of Bovine, Porcine, and Piscine through Analytical Methods by Hatice Saadiye Eryılmaz, Beyza Şükran Işık, Evren Demircan, Zahide Memeli, Esra Çapanoğlu, Dilara Nilüfer Erdil

“…Gelatin origin determination has been a crucial issue with respect to religion and health concerns. …”
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Combined Effects of Unsteady River Discharges and Wave Conditions on River Mouth Bar Morphodynamics by Weilun Gao, Dongdong Shao, Zheng Bing Wang, William Nardin, Wei Yang, Tao Sun, Baoshan Cui

“…Abstract River mouth bar formation, a key process in fluvial‐deltaic morphodynamics, is subject to both river discharge and waves. …”
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Selective flocculation-flotation of ultrafine hematite from clay minerals under asynchronous flocculation regulation by Fusheng Niu, Yuying Chen, Jinxia Zhang, Fei Liu, Ziye Wang

“…Enhancing the ability to separate clay minerals from target mineral surfaces is key to addressing this issue. In the flotation process of ultrafine hematite, sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) was used as a selective flocculant for hematite, polyaluminum chloride (PAC) as a flocculant for kaolinite and chlorite, and sodium oleate (NaOL) as the collector to achieve asynchronous flocculation flotation. …”
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Pinching relativistic electrons in the quantum degenerate plasmas to enhance the fast heating by Y.-H. Li, D. Wu, J. Zhang

“…The transport process of a relativistic electron beam (REB) in high-density and degenerate plasmas holds significant importance for fast ignition. …”
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Anthropological Theological Study of Makan Sapa in Batak Toba Culture in Samosir Community and the Implication for Interreligious Communications by Sarmauli, Tolop Oloan Marbun, Yamowa’a Bate’e, Lilyantie, Agus Surya

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Applying Machine Learning Sampling Techniques to Address Data Imbalance in a Chilean COVID-19 Symptoms and Comorbidities Dataset by Pablo Ormeño-Arriagada, Gastón Márquez, David Araya, Carla Rimassa, Carla Taramasco

“…The dataset obtained from the EPIVIGILA system and the Chilean Epidemiological Surveillance Process contains information on over 6,000,000 patients, but, like many current datasets, it suffers from class imbalance. …”
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Blockchain-Based Model for Secure and Fair Data Provision in Crowdsourced Drone Services by Junaid Akram, Awais Akram, Vandana Sharma, Ali Anaissi, Rutvij H. Jhaveri, Priyanka Verma

“…Current centralized systems for crowdsourced drone services face problems in maintaining data integrity, fairness in data exchanges, and efficient resource allocation. These issues are critical in applications such as bushfire management, where accurate and timely data are essential. …”
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Large Language Models in Genomics—A Perspective on Personalized Medicine by Shahid Ali, Yazdan Ahmad Qadri, Khurshid Ahmad, Zhizhe Lin, Man-Fai Leung, Sung Won Kim, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Teng Zhou

“…These capabilities allow for a more thorough understanding of genetic influences on health issues and the creation of more effective therapies. …”
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PLASMA-Privacy-Preserved Lightweight and Secure Multi-level Authentication scheme for IoMT-based smart healthcare by Hegde Manjunath, M. Karthik, Hegde Varun, Rao Rohini R., Mantoor Vinayak M., Bhat Radhakrishna

“…The Internet of Medical Things has enabled the development of smart healthcare systems, allowing users to collect, process, and transmit patient health data to cloud servers for further analysis. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Lactate Biosensor Materials, Methods, and Applications in Modern Healthcare by Yifeng Ding, Liuhong Yang, Jing Wen, Yuhang Ma, Ge Dai, Fengfeng Mo, Jiafeng Wang

“…Despite their potential, challenges such as non-specific binding, biomaterial interference, and biorecognition element stability issues remain during practical applications. Future research should aim to improve sensor design, biocompatibility, and integration with advanced signal processing techniques. …”
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Vulnerabilities and risk mitigation in Indonesia’s halal poultry chain: Bridging compliance and practice by Puji Handayani Kasih, Keny Rahmawati, Ismianti Ismianti, Astrid Wahyu Adventri Wibowo, Hasan Mastrisiswadi

“…Halal risk mitigation in certified poultry processing is the focus of this study.  The primary objectives are to map the important risk points in the halal poultry supply chain, understand how certification criteria are applied, and evaluate how stakeholder awareness and behaviour affect halal compliance. …”
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