Predictive Models for Educational Purposes: A Systematic Review by Ahlam Almalawi, Ben Soh, Alice Li, Halima Samra

“…In addition, reliance on varying data processing methods across studies reduces the generalisability of current models. …”
Get full text

Prestress Assisted Machining: Achieving high surface integrity in thin wall milling by Álvaro Sáinz de la Maza García, Luis Norberto López de Lacalle Marcaide, Gonzalo Martínez de Pissón Caruncho

“…After machining, external load is removed and residual stresses near machined surface become compressive.In addition, performed experiments and theoretical analyses showed a workpiece stiffness increase, leading to smaller cutting-force-induced deformations and almost a 200% increase in workpiece natural frequencies, permitting mitigate vibration issues with improvements of surface finish around a 30%. …”
Get full text

Hybrid DWT NLM method with NOA optimization for ECG signal denoising by Wen Chen, Yuanfang Zhang, Kaimin Yu, Chufeng Huang, Peibin Zhu, Qihui Wu, Jianzhong Hao

“…Abstract Despite the hybrid Discrete Wavelet Transform+Non Local Mean (DWT+NLM) method’s ability to leverage the processing strengths of high - and low - frequency components, it faces issues like translation transformations, modal aliasing, patch effects, and threshold - induced distortion. …”
Get full text

RL-MAB-Based Resource Allocation for Efficient Bandwidth Utilization in Industrial IoT Networks by Dongyeong Seo, Kidong Nam, Kwansoo Jung

“…Especially, the waste of redundant resources that are not utilized for communication leads to issues of resource efficiency and scalability limitations due to limited wireless resources. …”
Get full text

A reasoning algorithm with the original relations of the 3D basic rectangular cardinal direction relation by Miao Wang, Hao Tang, Tianxu Wang, Yujun Chen, Weiguang Liu

“…The algorithm effectively addresses the problem of computation with the original relations for 3D basic rectangular cardinal direction relations, laying the foundation for the automated reasoning and analysis of issues such as the composition, inversion, and consistency checking with 3D basic cardinal direction relations, and then enhances and improves the intelligent analysis and processing capabilities of spatial databases for spatial direction relations.…”
Get full text

Ethical Challenges of Applying Advanced Technologies in Medical Education: A Scoping Review by Shayan Khaje Hosaini, Mahdi Khayatan, Hossein Sadeghi, Feze Ebrahimi

“…The strategy follows a five-step framework: identifying the research question, identifying relevant studies, screening and selecting studies, extracting and processing data, and summarizing and reporting results. …”
Get full text

Research on a UAV-View Object-Detection Method Based on YOLOv7-Tiny by Yuyang Miao, Xihan Wang, Ning Zhang, Kai Wang, Lianhe Shao, Quanli Gao

“…To address the issues of missed and false detections caused by small object sizes, dense object distribution, and complex scenes in drone aerial images, this study proposes a drone-view object-detection algorithm based on YOLOv7-tiny with a Partial_C_Detect detection head. …”
Get full text

Fatigue Life Analysis of In Situ Conversion Burner Heaters for Oil Shale Based on the Numerical Simulation Method by Xiaoqing Duan, Fujian Ren, Weihua Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Yuan Wang

“…To prevent the occurrence of the aforementioned issues, it is necessary to conduct fatigue life analysis of downhole combustion heaters. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Pose Estimation for Badminton Players via Improved YOLOv8-Pose with Efficient Local Attention by Yijian Wu, Zewen Chen, Hongxing Zhang, Yulin Yang, Weichao Yi

“…The raw data undergo careful processing and refinement through a combination of depth-assisted annotation and visual inspection to ensure high-quality ground truth keypoints. …”
Get full text

Waveshift Augmentation: A Physics-Driven Strategy in Fine-Grained Plant Disease Classification by Gent Imeraj, Hitoshi Iyatomi

“…However, the necessity for meticulous data segmentation by origin and the demand for extensive data collection lead to performance degradation in even state-of-the-art models. These issues arise because symptom-identifying features are often weak and diverse, and domain differences can overshadow these distinctions. …”
Get full text

Explanatory Factors of the Expansion of Recreation Function on the Bank of Danube River in Budapest by Pál Szabó, Zoltán Mihályi, Tamás Szomorjai, Emese Tóth

“…In a city's development a river and riverbank played important role, however in recent decades the functions of them have changed, transformed, especially in major cities in the more developed countries, so the city administration was faced with a new phenomenon and geographical space: the changing riverbanks, and the utilization, development, revitalization of them has become a key issue. The various real processes showed the direction that these areas should be provided to the people, and the recreation service will be important for the local residents and tourists. …”
Get full text

Sample Denoising and Optimization Technique Based on Noise Filtering and Evolutionary Algorithms for Imbalanced Data Classification by Fhira Nhita, Asniar, Isman Kurniawan, Adiwijaya

“…Therefore, the data preprocessing strategy at the before and after data balancing process is crucial to improve data quality before the classification process is conducted. …”
Get full text

Adaptation of refugee children in Polish schools: Teacher-parent collaboration as a strategy for overcoming challenges by Nataliia Demeshkant, Viktoria Kozak

“…Ten teachers from primary schools in Krakow (Poland) participated in structured interviews to share their insights into the challenges faced by refugee children. Process of argumentation: The adaptation process significantly influences a child’s school readiness, cognitive development, and academic achievement. …”
Get full text

Influence law of air flows on the risk of secondary oxidation spontaneous combustion of coal. by Zihao Chai, Baoshan Jia, Ruirui Yu, Wanting Zhao

“…Regarding the oxygen consumption activation energy, the primary oxidation process exhibited lower values in the first and second stages, but in the third stage, the secondary oxidation process at 25 mL/min and 100 mL/min air flow had lower oxygen consumption activation energy, while at 50 mL/min and 200 mL/min air flow, the primary oxidation process had lower oxygen consumption activation energy. …”
Get full text

Safety evaluation of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the non‐genetically modified Limtongozyma cylindracea strain AE‐LAYH (B) by EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Andrew Chesson, Lieve Herman, Jaime Aguilera, Magdalena Andryszkiewicz, Ana Criado, Yi Liu, Elsa Nielsen, Karin Norby, Holger Zorn

“…Based on the data provided, the QPS status of the production strain and the absence of issues of concern arising from the food enzyme manufacturing process, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.…”
Get full text

Methodological principles of the formation of axiological competence of primary school students by Rudichieva Nataliia

“…On the basis of the analysis of the researched problem, it was established that enough scientific works have been devoted to the issue of the systemic-synergistic approach in the educational process, but there are no studies on the implementation of the systemic-synergistic approach in the educational process of primary school. …”
Get full text

The Role of the Turkic-Tatar Constituent People in the Formation of the State-Forming “People” of the Jochid Ulus in the 13th–14th centuries by D.M. Iskhakov

“…Research objectves: Study of ethnic processes that took place in the Jochid ulus (Golden Horde) in the 13th–14th centuries, which remain out of the sight of historians. …”
Get full text

YOLO-Wheat: A More Accurate Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Wheat Pests by Yongkang Liu, Qinghao Wang, Qi Zheng, Yong Liu

“…We provide an enhanced algorithm, YOLO-Wheat, based on YOLOv8, to solve the aforementioned issues. The proposed YOLO-Wheat, an extension of YOLOv8, integrates SimAM into the C2f module to enhance feature extraction capabilities. …”
Get full text

REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE by Tetiana SHMATKOVSKA, Oksana AGRES, Yurii LUCHECHKO, Liudmyla KOROBCHUK, Nataliia NAUMENKO, Maksym VOICHUK, Mykola DZIAMULYCH

“…The main problematic issues that the government needs to solve to ensure the stability of the agrarian business and the possibility of its further effective functioning are presented.…”
Get full text

TEACHER EDUCATION AND FEATURES OF THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT by Irina G. Zakharova

“…The purpose of this paper is to study changes in the conditions of the educational process associated with the development of information and communication technologies (ICT).Methods. …”
Get full text