Critical safety concerns in the production of black soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae in Africa by Joyce Mufungwe, Ngawo Namukonde, Phenny Mwaanga, Todd Johnson, Mazuba Siamujompa, Nelly Chunda Mwango, Justine Ngoma, Bernard Mudenda Hang’ombe

“…Only articles communicated in English, published up to March 2024, conducted in Africa, and relevant to microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards related to the production, processing, and consumption of BSFL, were included in this review. …”
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Exploring Nutrient Deficiencies in Lettuce Crops: Utilizing Advanced Multidimensional Image Analysis for Precision Diagnosis by Jilong Xie, Shanshan Lv, Xihai Zhang, Weixian Song, Xinyi Liu, Yinghui Lu

“…To address these issues, this study developed a lettuce nutrient deficiency detection system using multi-dimensional image analysis and Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). …”
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Study of Multilayer Treatments of Nitrocarburizing with N and Si-doped DLC Films in Improving the Wear Resistance of AISI M2 Steel by M.R. Danelon, L.S. Almeida, E.C.T Ba, P.S. Martins, M. D. Manfrinato, L.S. Rossino

“…Furthermore, concerns about thermal stability are prevalent in DLC films, particularly concerning cutting tools, where processing temperatures may reach significant levels. …”
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Kinematics of the Normal Knee during Dynamic Activities: A Synthesis of Data from Intracortical Pins and Biplane Imaging by Xavier Gasparutto, Florent Moissenet, Yoann Lafon, Laurence Chèze, Raphaël Dumas

“…., intracortical pins and biplane imaging) raise ethical and experimental issues. Moreover, the conventions used for the processing of the kinematics show large inconsistencies. …”
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Safety and usability of oncology information systems – a systematic review by Nikola Cihoric, Elena Riggenbach, Paul Martin Putora, Fabio Dennstädt

“…However, some reports point to severe problems regarding usability, which negatively impact the clinical workforce, as well as safety issues related to electronic health records, which potentially endanger patients. …”
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Integrated Sensing and Communication Target Detection Framework and Waveform Design Method Based on Information Theory by Qilong Miao, Xiaofeng Shen, Chenfei Xie, Yong Gao, Lu Chen

“…The traditional likelihood ratio test (LRT) target detection algorithm performs inadequately under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, and the performance of mainstream orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms declines sharply in high-speed scenarios. To address these issues, an information-theory-based orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)-ISAC target detection processing framework is proposed. …”
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Deep learning-based study on assessment and enhancement strategy for geological disaster emergency evacuation capacity in Changbai Mountain North Scenic Area by Erzong Zheng, Yichen Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Jiale Zhu, Jiahao Yan, Gexu Liu

“…Through these integrated tools and methodologies, this research significantly improves the accuracy of data processing, evaluation, and decision support, showcasing a comprehensive approach to scenic area research that provides critical support for geological disaster management, emergency planning, and the overall safety of the Changbai Mountain scenic area.…”
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Recent advances of Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for defense innovations by Mona M. Alzahrani, Khalid A. Alamry, Mahmoud A. Hussein

“…In particular, applications in body armor, helmets, and aircraft equipment are presented, demonstrating advancements that enhance military protection without compromising mobility. Additionally, issues like cost, recycling restrictions, and performance maintenance in the face of changing threats are addressed; future studies will concentrate on sustainable materials, economical procedures, and cutting-edge protective systems.…”
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High-Volume Battery Recycling: Technical Review of Challenges and Future Directions by Sheikh Rehman, Maher Al-Greer, Adam S. Burn, Michael Short, Xinjun Cui

“…This paper investigates challenges and proposes innovative solutions for high-volume LIB recycling, focusing on automation for large-scale recycling. Key issues include managing variations in battery design, chemistry, and topology, as well as the availability of sustainable raw materials and low-carbon energy sources for the recycling process. …”
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Human Behavior Analysis Using Radar Data: A Survey by Patrycja Miazek, Alicja Zmudzinska, Pawel karczmarek, Adam Kiersztyn

“…Transfer learning addresses issues related to data scarcity, while data fusion models integrate information from multiple sources. …”
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RT-4M: Real-Time Mosaicing Manager for Manual Microscopy System by Nobuhito Mori, Yoshihiro Miyazaki, Tatsuya Oda, Yasuyuki S. Kida

“…Additionally, the composition process reduces the misalignment rate by a factor of 20 compared to existing software. …”
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Exploring Qualitative Evidence Through a School-Based Intervention: Can Youth Be Empowered Through Writing? by Maria Farella, Ingrid Sladeczek, Danielle Groleau

“…Research indicates that in-school programs are more successful in addressing common mental health issues and promoting well-being. This evaluation study was performed on the Kids Write Network, an expressive writing intervention that aims to facilitate emotional expression and processing by encouraging individuals to address and reassess adverse life events through writing. …”
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Efficient Software Development Effort Estimation Approaches for Improving Scalability in the Training Phase by Ho Le Thi Kim Nhung, Petr Silhavy, Radek Silhavy

“…Unlike approaches that depend on randomness or are computationally intensive, CICC uses parallel processing of Jaccard similarity and a refined neighbor-finding technique, K-Reciprocal Nearest Neighbors (KRNN), to identify the most relevant and similar projects as initial centers. …”
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Application of Textual Representation Methods for Clinical Numerical Data in Early Sepsis Diagnosis by Zhang Weimin, Zhou Luyao, Shao Min, Wang Cui, Wang Yu

“…Therefore, to address the aforementioned issues, this study proposes a novel textual representation method for clinical numerical data, leveraging pre-trained language models from the field of natural language processing for sepsis prediction. …”
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Amplifying School Mental Health Literacy Through Neuroscience Education by Peter J. Vento, Steven B. Harrod, Brittany Patterson, Kristen Figas, Tucker Chandler, Brooke Chehoski, Mark D. Weist

“…Children and adolescents face a wide variety of developmental changes and environmental challenges, and it is estimated that at least one in five children aged 3–17 will experience behavioral or mental health issues. This period of life coincides with major changes in brain structure and function that have profound long-term consequences for learning, decision-making (including risk taking), and emotional processing. …”
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Dissociating Sensory and Motor Components of Inhibition of Return by Anne B. Sereno, Cameron B. Jeter, Vani Pariyadath, Kevin A. Briand

“…The first is that IOR reflects inhibition of attentional processing at previously cued locations, resulting in altered sensory analysis. …”
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LLE-STD: Traffic Sign Detection Method Based on Low-Light Image Enhancement and Small Target Detection by Tianqi Wang, Hongquan Qu, Chang’an Liu, Tong Zheng, Zhuoyang Lyu

“…This paper focuses on detecting small traffic signs in low-light scenarios. To address these issues, this paper proposes a traffic sign detection method that integrates low-light image enhancement with small target detection, namely, LLE-STD. …”
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Effect of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash Incorporated as Viscosity Modifying Agent on Fresh, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Usman Amjad, Muhammad Sarir, Diyar Khan, Inzimam Ul Haq, Muhammad Wajahat Ali Khawaja, Khalid Mahmood

“…As the demand for cement grows, so does the carbon footprint and environmental degradation, necessitating the exploration of sustainable alternatives like sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA), a byproduct of sugarcane processing, to mitigate these issues while also addressing rising costs in concrete production. …”
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YOLOv9: A High-Performance Deep Learning Approach for Asphalt Pavement Distresses Detection in Roadway Images by Fahrizal, Siti Nurjanah, Yoan Purbolingga, Dila Marta Putri, Asde Rahmawati, Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas, Muhidin Arifin

“…This YOLOv9-based system has promising potential for integration into road maintenance and monitoring protocols, enabling prompt identification and rectification of road issues to enhance safety and convenience for road users. …”
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A global approach to detecting and characterizing water leakage in a concrete bridge deck: Parametric study to validate an adapted Full-Waveform Inversion method by Viktoriia Buliuk, Amine Ihamouten, Christophe Heinkele, Xavier Dérobert

“…The objective of this study is to address issues related to defects in waterproofing membranes through the use of Ground Penetration Radar to detect water leakage into the concrete layer of bridge decks. …”
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