Operating Thermal Power Plants Efficiency Improvement under Current Conditions by V. V. Yanchuk, V. N. Romaniuk

“…In the present-day conditions, the issue of energy saving is becoming increasingly acute and permanently relevant. …”
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Social Justice, Human Rights, Deliberate Action: An Analytical Review of the Literature in Seven Social Justice Thematic Areas by Gül Eda Düzgün, Hiya Parul Sharma, Patrick A. Taran

“…It further identifies key thematic issues, their normative foundations, and the principles of social justice, exploring how these are elaborated across different issue areas where social justice is a core concern. …”
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Evaluating English Oral Production in University Students through Google Meet Using Neutrosophic Z-Numbers by Arihaschna Joyce Berrospi Zapata, Justo Pérez Soncco, Rosita Elvira Alcantara Poma, Lourdes Graciela Lurquin Valdivieso, José Regulo Ramírez Del Águila, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández

“…The relevance of this issue lies in the growing dependence of higher education institutions of virtual and hybrid environments, as well as the strategic importance of the English domain in a globalized world. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Mechanisms of Schumpeterian Evolution by Agnieszka Lipieta, Andrzej

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Criminalization of Social Protest: Future research by Carolijn Terwindt

“… This Special Issue of the Oñati Socio-Legal Series is dedicated to an exploration of particular features of and analytical approaches to the criminalization of social protest about natural resources. …”
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A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research on Adaptation Interventions for Healthy Aging at Home by Wusi Zhou, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yuxi Huang, Biya Jiang, Jianzhong Jiang

“…Researchers from different countries and institutions came into this scientific field, the dynamic research process can be divided into three stages. Housing adaptation is a public issue in need of expanded interdisciplinary research worldwide. …”
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Changes in Romania’s Foreign Policy from the Perspective of NATO and EU Membership by Agnes Nicolescu

“…The goal is therefore to identify the possible changes in the decision-making process as far as Romanian foreign policy is concerned, in the context of its accession to the European Union and the major topics that may involve an adaptation to the European Foreign and Security Policy. …”
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GENESIS AND CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF MUSLIM LAW by Alona O. Taranovska

“…The author, in general terms, reveals the issue of the genesis of Muslim law, in particular, the periodization of Muslim law is mentioned as a generalization of the historical stages of its existence, the role of legal schools (madhabs) in the process of the development of Muslim law is noted. …”
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Russia's contribution to the establishment of a limited monarchy in Serbia (1808-1838) by Čvorović Zoran R.

“…This paper is dedicated to the role and views of official Russia in the process of establishing the system of government in Serbia, from the Erfurt Convention of 1808 to the Hatt-i-Sharif of 1838. …”
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Soviet-American Scientific and Technical Cooperation in 1960s - Early 1970s: Science Diplomacy as a Factor of Détente by K. A. Nemudrov, R. O. Reinhardt

“…It was noted that an important role in the process of reaching consensus was assigned to the participants of the exchange programs themselves, among whom there were many world-famous scientists. …”
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Enhancing cloud security and deduplication efficiency with SALIGP and cryptographic authentication by J. K. Periasamy, S. Prabhakar, A. Vanathi, Liu Yu

“…This dual-layered approach effectively resolves the issue of redundant data in dynamic, distributed cloud environments. …”
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A contrast enhanced representation normalization approach to knowledge distillation by Zhiqiang Bao, Di Zhu, Leying Du, Yang Li

“…We observe that the existence of a large number of negative sample pairs in the knowledge transfer process leads to the issue of information redundancy. …”
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Probability, Statistics and Estimation by Yolanda M. Gómez, Inmaculada Barranco-Chamorro

“…This Special Issue of <i>Axioms</i>, entitled “Probability, Statistics and Estimation”, comprises 15 papers that were accepted for publication after a rigorous review process [...]…”
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Communicative Philosophies: Editor’s Introduction by Jacqueline M. Martinez

“…This Special Issue of <i>Philosophies</i>, entitled “Communicative Philosophies”, intends to push our philosophical reflections into the direction of the embodied realities lived and enacted as we engage in the communicative processes of thinking, feeling, and acting [...]…”
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Malicious code within model detection method based on model similarity by Degang WANG, Yi SUN, Chuanxin ZHOU, Qi GAO, Fan YANG

“…The privacy of user data in federated learning is mainly protected by exchanging model parameters instead of source data.However, federated learning still encounters many security challenges.Extensive research has been conducted to enhance model privacy and detect malicious model attacks.Nevertheless, the issue of risk-spreading through malicious code propagation during the frequent exchange of model data in the federated learning process has received limited attention.To address this issue, a method for detecting malicious code within models, based on model similarity, was proposed.By analyzing the iterative process of local and global models in federated learning, a model distance calculation method was introduced to quantify the similarity between models.Subsequently, the presence of a model carrying malicious code is detected based on the similarity between client models.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed detection method.For a 178MB model containing 0.375MB embedded malicious code in a training set that is independent and identically distributed, the detection method achieves a true rate of 82.9% and a false positive rate of 1.8%.With 0.75MB of malicious code embedded in the model, the detection method achieves a true rate of 96.6% and a false positive rate of 0.38%.In the case of a non-independent and non-identically distributed training set, the accuracy of the detection method improves as the rate of malicious code embedding and the number of federated learning training rounds increase.Even when the malicious code is encrypted, the accuracy of the proposed detection method still achieves over 90%.In a multi-attacker scenario, the detection method maintains an accuracy of approximately 90% regardless of whether the number of attackers is known or unknown.…”
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Target sample mining with modified activation residual network for speaker verification. by Ji Chaoqun, Chen Wei, Ye Peng, Wang Zhou, Zhou Shuhang

“…It is also important to notice the issue of the disparity in the number of positive and negative samples in the sampling process of a binary classification problem. …”
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Analysis of implementing the Ukrainian healthcare reform in 2023 by Nataliia Sheliemina

“…The main research task is to study the issue of effectiveness of implementing the healthcare reform in Ukraine using the main levers of influence on the most significant items of expenditure in the medical industry itself. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL THINKING BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET IN GEOGRAPHY SUBJECT AT SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN by Nurmuhniyanti M Hubaib, Sri Maryati, Syahrizal Koem

“…This research is based on the issue of the lack of teaching materials in the form of spatial thinking-based student worksheets to assist students' learning process. …”
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Language Policy of Ukraine as a Source of Ethno-Political Destabilization by N. P. Medvedev, L. N. Krasnov

“…The authors have analyzed recent trends in the development of language policy, which are a source of destabilization in modern Ukraine.The problem of ethno-political stability becomes one of the key problems for the modern Ukrainian state. This issue was on a par with socio-economic issues and foreign policy interaction. …”
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A Data Protection Method for the Electricity Business Environment Based on Differential Privacy and Federal Incentive Mechanisms by Xu Zhou, Hongshan Luo, Simin Chen, Yuling He

“…The indicators are weighted using the Sequence Relation and Entropy Weight Method. To address the issue of sensitive data protection, we first use federated learning technology to build a distributed modeling framework, ensuring that raw data never leaves the local environment during the collaborative modeling process. …”
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