Advancing In Vivo Molecular Bioimaging With Optimal Frequency Offset Selection and Deep Learning Reconstruction for CEST MRI by Adarsha Bhattarai, Chathumi Samaraweera, Mariano Uberti, Aditya N. Bade, Yutong Liu, Dongming Peng

“…Firstly, we use an optimization algorithm to identify a set of optimal sparse frequency offsets for data collection. …”
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Optimization of air conditioning mechanical ventilation using simulated annealing for enhanced energy efficiency and cost reduction by Enio Pedone Bandarra Filho, Gleyzer Martins, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Sardar Muhammad Bilal, Oscar Saul Hernandez Mendonza

“…The methodology integrates principles of fluid mechanics with computational modeling to perform mass and pressure balances, combined with a simulated annealing algorithm for system optimization. The results demonstrate notable reductions in energy consumption, installation costs, and root mean square deviation of airflow rates from design targets. …”
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A Robust Gaze Estimation Approach via Exploring Relevant Electrooculogram Features and Optimal Electrodes Placements by Zheng Zeng, Linkai Tao, Hangyu Zhu, Yunfeng Zhu, Long Meng, Jiahao Fan, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…Methods and procedures: To select the optimum channels and relevant features, and eliminate irrelevant information, a heuristical search algorithm (i.e., forward stepwise strategy) is applied. …”
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An emotional neural network based approach for wind power prediction by Guoling ZHANG

“…To prevent ENN from stucking in locally optimal solution in the process of training, genetic algorithm was proposed to train ENN. …”
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Enhancing shear strength predictions of UHPC beams through hybrid machine learning approaches by Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota, Ajad Shrestha, Moinul Haq, Satish Paudel, Waiching Tang, Hesam Kamyab, Daniele Rocchio

“…This study proposes hybrid ML models that integrate three nature inspired metaheuristic algorithms—Giant Armadillo Optimization (GOA), Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) and Leopard seal optimization (LSA)- Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) to predict the shear strength of UHPC beams. …”
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Exploration design for Q-learning-based adaptive linear quadratic optimal regulators under stochastic disturbances by Vina Putri Virgiani, Shiro Masuda

“…Q-learning optimizes the state-action policy by estimating the Q-function iteratively. …”
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Optimization of PV parameters under varied environmental conditions: A hybrid secant–Newton-Raphson method by Brahim El Fahmi, Driss Saadaoui, Imade Choulli, Khalid Assalaou, Ismail Abazine, Mustapha Elyaqouti, El hanafi Arjdal, Mohammed Agdam, Yassine El aidi Idrissi

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Improving Event Data in Football Matches: A Case Study Model for Synchronizing Passing Events with Positional Data by Alberto Cortez, Bruno Gonçalves, João Brito, Hugo Folgado

“…Three datasets were used to perform this study: a dataset created by applying a custom algorithm that synchronizes positional and event data, referred to as the optimized synchronization dataset (OSD); a simple temporal alignment between positional and event data, referred to as the raw synchronization dataset (RSD); and a manual notational data (MND) from the match video footage, considered the ground truth observations. …”
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Optimizing guest experience in smart hospitality: Integrated fuzzy-AHP and machine learning for centralized hotel operations with IoT by Sinan Andan Diwan

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Optimization of Laser-Induced Hybrid Hardening Process Based on Response Surface Methodology and WOA-BP Neural Network by Qunli Zhang, Jianan Ling, Zhijun Chen, Guolong Wu, Zexin Yu, Yangfan Wang, Jun Zhou, Jianhua Yao

“…This study uses Box–Behnken design (BBD) experiments to analyze key process parameters and develops response surface methodology (RSM) and whale-optimization-algorithm-optimized back-propagation neural network (WOA-BPNN) models for prediction and optimization. …”
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Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Predicting Shear Strength of Rock Joints by Daxing Lei, Yaoping Zhang, Zhigang Lu, Hang Lin, Yifan Chen

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid ML model that integrates a multilayer perceptron (MLP) with the slime mold algorithm (SMA), termed the SMA-MLP model. While MLP exhibits strong nonlinear mapping capability, SMA enhances its training process through global optimization and parameter tuning, thereby improving predictive accuracy and robustness. …”
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Prediction of UHPC mechanical properties using optimized hybrid machine learning model with robust sensitivity and uncertainty analysis by ZhiGuang Zhou, Jagaran Chakma, Md Ahatasamul Hoque, Vaskar Chakma, Asif Ahmed

“…Each dataset was standardized and split into training (80%) and testing (20%) subsets. Hyperparameter optimization was conducted using a random search algorithm to improve prediction accuracy. …”
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Adaptive Remaining Capacity Estimator of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Genetic Algorithm-Tuned Random Forest Regressor Under Dynamic Thermal and Operational Environments by Uzair Khan, Mohd Tariq, Arif I. Sarwat

“…This paper proposes an adaptive estimator for the remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, leveraging a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-tuned random forest (RF) regressor. …”
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Precision Soil Moisture Monitoring Through Drone-Based Hyperspectral Imaging and PCA-Driven Machine Learning by Milad Vahidi, Sanaz Shafian, William Hunter Frame

“…Accurately estimating soil moisture at multiple depths is essential for sustainable farming practices, as it supports efficient irrigation management, optimizes crop yields, and conserves water resources. …”
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Improvement of Network Traffic Prediction in Beyond 5G Network using Sparse Decomposition and BiLSTM Neural Network by Rihab Abdullah Jaber Al Hamadani, Mahdi Mosleh, Ali Hashim Abbas Al-Sallami, Rasool Sadeghi

“…Next, sparse feature extraction is performed using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and a sparse matrix is constructed. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the sparse matrix, which effectively selects the most significant features for prediction. …”
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Prediction of dam deformation using adaptive noise CEEMDAN and BiGRU time series modeling by WANG Zixuan, OU Bin, CHEN Dehui, YANG Shiyong, ZHAO Dingzhu, FU Shuyan

“…High-frequency modal components undergo secondary decomposition using variational mode decomposition (VMD) to extract the optimal intrinsic mode function. Finally, an improved symbiotic biological search algorithm combined with a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) is used to accurately predict dam deformation.…”
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Soft-sensor modeling of silicon content in hot metal based on sparse robust LS-SVR and multi-objective optimization by GUO Dong-wei, ZHOU Ping

“…Last, the multi-objective evaluation index that synthesizes the modeling residue and the estimated trend was presented to compensate for the deficiency of the single root mean square error (RMSE) index. Based on those, an on-line soft sensor model of hot metal[Si] with the optimal parameters was obtained by using the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) with the non-dominated sort and elitist strategy. …”
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Enhancing Streamflow Prediction Accuracy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hybrid Neural Network Models with Runge–Kutta with Aquila Optimizer by Rana Muhammad Adnan, Wang Mo, Ahmed A. Ewees, Salim Heddam, Ozgur Kisi, Mohammad Zounemat-Kermani

“…Abstract This study investigates the efficacy of hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) methods, incorporating metaheuristic algorithms such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), gray wolf optimizer (GWO), Aquila optimizer (AO), Runge–Kutta (RUN), and the novel ANN-based Runge–Kutta with Aquila optimizer (LSTM-RUNAO). …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Optimization of Transport Layers in MAPbI₃ Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Performance by Velpuri Leela Devi, Piyush Kuchhal, Debasis de, Abhinav Sharma, Neeraj Kumar Shukla, Mona Aggarwal

“…In this research work, among those eight ML models, the XGBoost algorithm shows high accuracy for predicting the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the cell, achieving root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.052 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.999. …”
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Machine Learning Framework for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages Using Optimized Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by Samit Kumar Ghosh, Namareq Widatalla, Ahsan H. Khandoker

“…The application of GWO for hyperparameter tuning has resulted in a 37.3% reduction in root mean square error (RMSE), a 37.4% drop in mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and a 2.06% improvement in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {R}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to improve the precision of prediction. …”
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