Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
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Research on the Influence of Composite Modification Design on Tooth Surface Wear of Transmission Gears by Bai Xiaoning, Li Yonghua, Wang Denglong, Zhang Dongxu

“…Moreover, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) improved by the Sine chaotic mapping is used to optimize the back propagation (BP) neural network, and the accuracy of Sine-SSA-BP is verified by comparing it with the traditional BP, so as to characterize the implicit relationship between the modification parameters and the gear wear. …”
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Research on High Arch Dam Deformation Monitoring Model with Deep Capturing Related Features in Factor-time Dimensions by XUE Jianghan, ZHANG Pengtao, TIAN Jichen, LU Xiang, CHEN Jiankang, Guo Yinju

“…However, at the present stage, the dam prediction model based on machine learning mostly adopts the means of data preprocessing, using optimization algorithm, and using the model's characteristics to stack multiple models, lacking in in-depth consideration of the physical mechanism of dam deformation. …”
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Integrated export instream coefficient model for accurate nonpoint source pollution estimation and management in the Yellow River Basin by Xueting Wang, Lei Wu, Yongkun Luo, Yimu Liu, Ruowen Wang

“…Empirical EC values were derived using genetic algorithm (GA) and Latin hypercube sampling, then improved EC and corrected EC were employed to estimate pollutant discharge and water inflow across land uses. …”
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Intelligent Methods of Operational Response to Accidents in Urban Water Supply Systems Based on LSTM Neural Network Models by Aliaksey A. Kapanski, Nadezeya V. Hruntovich, Roman V. Klyuev, Aleksandr E. Boltrushevich, Svetlana N. Sorokova, Egor A. Efremenkov, Anton Y. Demin, Nikita V. Martyushev

“…The results showed that the optimally tuned LSTM model can achieve high accuracy and outperform traditional methods such as the Holt–Winters model. …”
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CFD-Guided Design of Non-Uniform Flow Channels in PEMFCs for Waste Heat Utilization in District Heating Networks by Dai Cui, Dong Liu, Peng Yu, Jiayi Li, Zhi Zhou, Meishan Zhang, Qun Chen, Fang Yuan

“…These findings validate the algorithm’s efficacy in resolving coupled transport constraints and underscore the necessity of multi-component optimization for advancing PEMFC design.…”
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Towards Robust Speech Models: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks via Audio Signal Enhancement and Fine-Pruning Techniques by Heyan Sun, Qi Zhong, Minfeng Qi, Uno Fang, Guoyi Shi, Sanshuai Cui

“…Second, we apply an adaptive fine-pruning algorithm to selectively deactivate malicious neurons while preserving the model’s linguistic capabilities. …”
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Stochastic robot failure management in an assembly line under industry 4.0 environment by Kuldip Singh Sangwan, Anirudh Tusnial, Suveg V Iyer

“…A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed to solve the proposed integrated model. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in vascular care by Nehaar Nimmagadda, BS, Edouard Aboian, MD, Sharon Kiang, MD, Uwe Fischer, MD

“…The review also explores cost-effectiveness data, resource optimization, and challenges such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. …”
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Integrating Learning-Driven Model Behavior and Data Representation for Enhanced Remaining Useful Life Prediction in Rotating Machinery by Tarek Berghout, Eric Bechhoefer, Faycal Djeffal, Wei Hong Lim

“…Both RF and RexNet undergo hyperparameter optimization using Bayesian methods under variability reduction (i.e., standard deviation) of residuals, allowing the algorithms to reach optimal solutions and enabling fair comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches. …”
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Evaluating Machine Learning and Deep Learning models for predicting Wind Turbine power output from environmental factors. by Montaser Abdelsattar, Mohamed A Ismeil, Karim Menoufi, Ahmed AbdelMoety, Ahmed Emad-Eldeen

“…Preprocessing techniques, including feature scaling and parameter tuning, improved model performance by enhancing data consistency and optimizing hyperparameters. …”
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DMM-YOLO: A high efficiency soil fauna detection model based on an adaptive dynamic shuffle mechanism by Jiehui Ke, Renbo Luo, Guoliang Xu, Yuna Tan, Zhifeng Wu, Liufeng Xiao

“…Therefore, this paper proposes an improved algorithm based on You Only Look Once (YOLO) v9, which enhances feature capture capability while reducing parameters by 33.6%. …”
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Control Strategy of In-Port U-Turn for Ships Based on Arctangent Function Nonlinear Feedback by Shihang Gao, Xianku Zhang

“…The strategy integrates a closed-loop gain-shaping algorithm with nonlinear feedback control, applied to a nonlinear motion mathematical model specifically designed for low-speed operations in shallow waters. …”
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A Novel Approach to Efficiently Verify Sequential Consistency in Concurrent Programs by Mohammed H. Abdulwahhab, Parosh Aziz Abdulla, Karwan Jacksi

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SPARCQ: Enhancing Scalability and Adaptability of Proactive Edge Caching Through Q-Learning by Shruti Lall, Johan de Clercq, Nelishia Pillay, Bodhaswar T. Maharaj

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No-load and on-load performance analysis of 10-stator-slots five phase flux switching machines with non-overlapped winding configurations by Muhammad Yousuf, Faisal Khan, Ahmed Tameemi, Wasiq Ullah

“…An evolutionary optimization process based on the genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with the JMAG software is executed to optimize the machine models, resulting in significant improvements in the analyzed WFFS machine models. …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of One-Year Readmission in HFrEF Patients: The Key Role of Inflammation by Ma F, Hu Y, Han P, Qiu Y, Liu Y, Ren J

“…Integrating such models into clinical practice could improve risk stratification, reduce readmissions, and enhancing patient outcomes.Keywords: HFrEF, readmission, prediction model, machine learning…”
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Advanced biomedical imaging for identifying blood cell type: Integrating segmentation, feature extraction, and GraphSAGE model by Nur Mohammad Fahad, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Arefin Ittesafun Abian, Ripon Kumar Debnath, Sidratul Montaha, Mirjam Jonkman, Sami Azam

“…An improved GraphSAGE model is constructed to classify blood cells. …”
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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved weed instance segmentation model based on YOLOv8s-Seg, named FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg, for targeted spraying operations in soybean fields. …”
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Enhancing Daylight and Energy Efficiency in Hot Climate Regions with a Perforated Shading System Using a Hybrid Approach Considering Different Case Studies by Basma Gaber, Changhong Zhan, Xueying Han, Mohamed Omar, Guanghao Li

“…A hybrid approach integrating parametric modeling, machine learning, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), and genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the design incorporating architects’ preferences. …”
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