Optimizing micro cold storage for detecting stale food and fruits by Arun Sreelekha, Amit Wagle Shivali, Nambiar Prahas, Panalkar Pratham, Ekka Prince, Kumar Vaibhav, Dhiman Harsh, Roy Anindita

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Cooperative trajectory optimization for multiple connected vehicles at an unsignalized intersection by Hao Yang, Xianyang Li, Duoyang Qiu, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…Through numerical simulation analysis of intersection scenarios including crossroad and roundabout, the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve optimal trajectories for multi-vehicle cooperative motion while ensuring safe vehicle operation, which improves the efficiency of future intelligent traffic networks.…”
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Noise-augmented chaotic Ising machines for combinatorial optimization and sampling by Kyle Lee, Shuvro Chowdhury, Kerem Y. Camsari

“…We refine the previously proposed coupled chaotic bits (c-bits), which operate deterministically, by introducing noise. This improves performance in combinatorial optimization, achieving algorithmic scaling comparable to probabilistic bits (p-bits). …”
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An Improved Unscented Kalman Filter Applied to Positioning and Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles by Jinchao Zhao, Ya Zhang, Shizhong Li, Jiaxuan Wang, Lingling Fang, Luoyin Ning, Jinghao Feng, Jianwu Zhang

“…Excessive noise interference may cause a decrease in filtering accuracy and is highly likely to result in divergence by means of the traditional Unscented Kalman Filter, resulting in an increase in uncertainty factors during submersible mission execution. An estimation model for system noise, the adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm was derived in light of the maximum likelihood criterion and optimized by applying the rolling-horizon estimation method, using the Newton–Raphson algorithm for the maximum likelihood estimation of noise statistics, and it was verified by simulation experiments using the Lie group inertial navigation error model. …”
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Ensemble machine learning algorithm for cost-effective and timely detection of diabetes in Maiduguri, Borno State by Emmanuel Gbenga Dada, Aishatu Ibrahim Birma, Abdulkarim Abbas Gora

“…The proposed WAEL model ingeniously combines five feature spaces through the grey wolf optimisation (GWO) algorithm to uncover the optimal weight combination. …”
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A Multi-Objective Bio-Inspired Optimization for Voice Disorders Detection: A Comparative Study by Maria Habib, Victor Vicente-Palacios, Pablo García-Sánchez

“…The optimization problem has been formulated as a wrapper-based algorithm for feature selection and multi-objective optimization relying on four machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbour algorithm (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). …”
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Shape optimization and mechanical properties analysis of the free-form surface by Cui Guoyong, Cui Changyu

“…A new method was established to minimize the strain energy while improving the computation efficiency. The optimization model, sensitivity analysis, optimum algorithm, and mechanics analysis program were all implemented in FORTRAN language, with two free-form continuous shell structure surfaces to demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the method. …”
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Novel Design and Optimization of Porous Titanium Structure for Mandibular Reconstruction by Renshun Liu, Yuxiong Su, Weifa Yang, Xiaobing Dang, Chunyu Zhang, Ruxu Du, Yong Zhong

“…The design and optimization technique of the porous structure presented in this paper can be used to control peak stress, improve porosity, and fabricate a lightweight scaffold, which provides a potential solution for mandibular reconstruction.…”
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Enhancing Engineering and Architectural Design Through Virtual Reality and Machine Learning Integration by Ali Shehadeh, Odey Alshboul

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Abnormal Electricity Consumption Behaviors Detection Based on Improved Deep Auto-Encoder by Nvgui LIN, Lanxiu HONG, Daoshan HUANG, Yang YI, Zhixuan LIU, Qifeng XU

“…Because the effective data characteristics are destroyed by the abnormal behaviors, the abnormal behaviors can be detected through comparing the difference between the reconstruction error and the detection threshold. To improve the feature extraction ability and the robustness of AE network, the sparse restrictions and the noise coding are introduced into the auto-encoder, and the hyper-parameters of AE network are optimized through the particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve the learning efficiency and generalization ability. …”
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Multi-objective performance optimization of turbofan engine for test run by WEI Bofei, WANG Yuting, GUO Zexuan, LIU Feng, XI Feng, SI Shubin, CAI Zhiqiang

“…Then, the multi-objective performance optimization model based on tree augmented naive bayes is established and compared and verified with the current mainstream algorithm for verification. …”
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Dynamic optimization of intersatellite link assignment based on reinforcement learning by Weiwu Ren, Jialin Zhu, Hui Qi, Ligang Cong, Xiaoqiang Di

“…Different from the swarm intelligence method in principle, this algorithm models the combinatorial optimization problem of links as the optimal sequence decision problem of a series of link selection actions. …”
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Network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization by Zaijian WANG, Huimin GU

“…To improve network resource utilization that was decreased by different applications with different requirements in 5G networks, a network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization was proposed, which was utilized to maximize both network resource utilization and network revenue by comprehensively considering in tra-slice and inter-slice resource schedule.Firstly, the user’s average satisfaction function was defined in the inter-slicing resource allocation problem.Furthermore, in terms of the number of users, slicing schedule delay and priority, a proportional fair resource allocation algorithm based on quality of service (QoS) was proposed, which was employed to achieve the best tradeoff between fairness and the users’ requirements among slices.Secondly, after two functions (service degradation and resource migration) were introduced in the inter-slice resource schedule problem, two price models were established for internal access users and external access users respectively, where congestion and non-congestion conditions were analyzed.According to the proposed price models, a Stackelberg game between the base station and users was constructed, and a global search algorithm with low complexity was leveraged to obtain the best response of the game, where the best tradeoff between the base station revenue and user utility was obtained.Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve resource utilization and network revenue while reducing network congestion.Therefore, it can better realize fairness in resource allocation.…”
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YOLO-APDM: Improved YOLOv8 for Road Target Detection in Infrared Images by Song Ling, Xianggong Hong, Yongchao Liu

“…Replacing YOLOv8’s C2f module with C2f-DCNv3 increases the network’s ability to focus on the target region while lowering the amount of model parameters. The MSCA mechanism is added after the backbone’s SPPF module to improve the model’s detection performance by directing the network’s detection resources to the major road target detection zone. …”
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Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Improved Adaptive S-Transform and Random Forest by Dongdong Yang, Shixuan Lü, Junming Wei, Lijun Zheng, Yunguang Gao

“…The IAST employs a globally adaptive Gaussian window as its kernel function, which automatically adjusts window length and spectral resolution based on real-time frequency characteristics, thereby enhancing time–frequency localization accuracy while reducing algorithmic complexity. To optimize computational efficiency, window parameters are determined through an energy concentration maximization criterion, enabling rapid extraction of discriminative features from diverse PQ disturbances (e.g., voltage sags and transient interruptions). …”
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An Improved Crop Disease Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network by Tingzhong Wang, Honghao Xu, Yudong Hai, Yutian Cui, Ziyuan Chen

“…Finally, it saves the loss and accuracy data during the training process and evaluates the accuracy of the model. In order to improve the training learning rate, Adam optimizer combining momentum algorithm and RMSprop algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the learning rate; the combination of the two algorithms makes the loss function converge to the lowest point faster. …”
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Microgrid Load Forecasting Based on Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network by Qiyue Huang, Yuqing Zheng, Yuxuan Xu

“…In this paper, a load-forecasting algorithm for microgrid based on improved long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is proposed. …”
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An Accurate Book Spine Detection Network Based on Improved Oriented R-CNN by Haibo Ma, Chaobo Wang, Ang Li, Aide Xu, Dong Han

“…This allows for a more accurate computation of anchor box aspect ratios that are better aligned with the book spine dataset, enhancing the model’s training performance. We conducted comparison experiments between the proposed model and other state-of-the-art models on the book spine dataset, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach reaches an mAP of 90.22%, which outperforms the baseline algorithm by 4.47 percentage points. …”
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Tea Disease Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Background by Junchen Ai, Yadong Li, Shengxiang Gao, Rongsheng Hu, Wengang Che

“…In order to solve the problems such as mutual occlusion of leaves, light disturbance, and small lesion area under complex background, YOLO-SSM, a tea disease detection model, was proposed in this paper. The model introduces the SSPDConv convolution module in the backbone of YOLOv8 to enhance the global information perception of the model under complex backgrounds; a new ESPPFCSPC module is proposed to replace the original spatial pyramid pool SPPF module, which optimizes the multi-scale feature expression; and the MPDIoU loss function is introduced to optimize the problem that the original CIoU is insensitive to the change of target size, and the positioning ability of small targets is improved. …”
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TCE-YOLOv5: Lightweight Automatic Driving Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 by Han Wang, Zhenwei Yang, Qiaoshou Liu, Qiang Zhang, Honggang Wang

“…Finally, the EIOU loss function is introduced to measure the overlap between the predicted box and the real box more accurately and improve the detection accuracy. The test results of KITTI and CCTSDB2021 public traffic datasets show that compared with the original YOLOv5 model, the improved algorithm reduces the number of parameters by 20%, the calculation amount by 21%, and mAP@0.5 by 1.0%. …”
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