Advancement in public health through machine learning: a narrative review of opportunities and ethical considerations by Sumit Singh Dhanda, Deepak Panwar, Chia-Chen Lin, Tarun Kumar Sharma, Deependra Rastogi, Shantanu Bindewari, Anand Singh, Yung-Hui Li, Neha Agarwal, Saurabh Agarwal

“…In genomics, ML methods enabled nuanced disease subtype discovery and improved the accuracy of cancer risk assessment and pharmacogenomic modeling. …”
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Bolt Anchorage Quality Levels Classification Method Based on HO‐VMD‐CNN‐BiLSTM by Fan Kesong, Zhang Can, Liu Shaowei, Feng Mengyin, Yan Ao, Fu Mengxiong, He Deyin, Nie Zhibin

“…The model incorporates the Logistic‐Tent chaotic mapping optimization algorithm, which enhances global search capability, improves feature extraction, and increases detection efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Securing Urban Landscape: Cybersecurity Mechanisms for Resilient Smart Cities by Qiang Lyu, Sujuan Liu, Zhouyuan Shang

“…Additionally, the framework achieves a 45% improvement in system resilience during attacks and optimizes defense strategies to reduce deployment costs while increasing overall effectiveness. …”
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Advancing named entity recognition in interprofessional collaboration and education by Rui Zhang, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…Each agent contributes dynamically to the collaborative process, adapting its knowledge, skills, and resources to optimize global utility while minimizing conflicts and enhancing synergy. …”
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Multi-Agent Meta Reinforcement Learning for Reliable and Low-Latency Distributed Inference in Resource-Constrained UAV Swarms by Marwan Dhuheir, Aiman Erbad, Bechir Hamdaoui, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Mohsen Guizani, Thang X. Vu

“…Our approach is tested on CNN networks and benchmarked against state-of-the-art conventional reinforcement learning algorithms. Extensive simulations show that our model outperforms competitive methods by around 29% in terms of latency and around 23% in terms of transmission power improvements while delivering results comparable to the traditional LDTP optimization solution by around 9% in terms of latency.…”
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Enhancing Kidney Disease Diagnosis Using ACO-Based Feature Selection and Explainable AI Techniques by Abbas Jafar, Myungho Lee

“…The ant colony optimization method identified the most relevant feature subsets using a clinical dataset, reducing model complexity while preserving predictive accuracy. …”
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Integrating Metaheuristics and Machine Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Routing: A Comparative Study of Hyperheuristic and VAE-Based Approaches by Kassem Danach, Louai Saker, Hassan Harb

“…The VRP with prioritized customers introduces additional complexity by requiring efficient routing while ensuring high-priority customers receive service within strict constraints. …”
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Application of supervised machine learning and unsupervised data compression models for pore pressure prediction employing drilling, petrophysical, and well log data by Abu Bakker Siddique, Tanveer Alam Munshi, Nazmul Islam Rakin, Mahamudul Hashan, Sushmita Sarker Chnapa, Labiba Nusrat Jahan

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A Novel Deep Learner for Human Behavior Prediction Over Public Video Surveillance by Bayan Alabdullah, Bisma Batool Fatima, Haifa F. Alhasson, Mohammed Alshehri, Yahya AlQahtani, Nouf Albhassabi, Hui Liu

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Predicting Wear Rate and Friction Coefficient of Li₂Si₂O₅ Dental Ceramic Using Optimized Artificial Neural Networks by Marko Pantić, Saša Jovanović, Aleksandar Djordjevic, Suzana Petrović Savić, Milan Radenković, Živče Šarkoćević

“…This study explores the application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the tribological behavior of dental ceramic lithium disilicate (IPS e.max Cad). A genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the ANN’s hyperparameters, improving its ability to model complex, nonlinear relationships between input variables, including normal load and velocity and output properties such as wear rate and friction coefficients. …”
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Microcontroller-Driven Battery Management in Hybrid Energy Systems: A Systematic Review of Applications, Control Strategies, and Emerging Trends by Ripfumelo Humphrey Malele, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…Tools like Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) help improve efficiency, while microcontrollers like Arduino and TMS320F28379D balance cost and performance depending on the project. …”
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Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
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UAM Vertiport Network Design Considering Connectivity by Wentao Zhang, Taesung Hwang

“…To efficiently solve the problem and improve solution quality, a hybrid genetic algorithm is developed by incorporating a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)-based connectivity enforcement mechanism, a fundamental concept in graph theory that connects all nodes in a given network with minimal total link cost, enhanced by a greedy initialization strategy. …”
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Fractal-Based Robotic Trading Strategies Using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and Fractional Derivatives: A Case Study in the Energy Market by Ekaterina Popovska, Galya Georgieva-Tsaneva

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Drone-Mounted Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Communications for 5G-and-Beyond Internet of Things Networks: Joint Beamforming, Phase Shift De... by Jiahan Xie, Fanghui Huang, Yixin He, Wenming Xia, Xingchen Zhao, Lijun Zhu, Deshan Yang, Dawei Wang

“…Given the NP-hard nature of the problem, we develop an iterative optimization algorithm to solve it, where the optimization variables are tackled in turn. …”
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Bridging the Gap Between Computational Efficiency and Segmentation Fidelity in Object-Based Image Analysis by Fernanda Pereira Leite Aguiar, Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, Marcelo Tsuguio Okano

“…Future work will explore dynamic parameter optimization and algorithm adaptability across diverse datasets to further refine its capabilities. …”
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Generative Adversarial and Transformer Network Synergy for Robust Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments by Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Ali Vaziri, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín

“…Additionally, an improved non-dominated sorting biogeography-based optimization (INSBBO) algorithm is employed to fine-tune the hyper-parameters of the hybrid model, further enhancing learning stability and detection performance. …”
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Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…Firstly, the DBPSO algorithm is used to optimize the configuration scheme of the distributed voltage and current sensing device, which reduces the number of measuring devices and system cost on the premise of ensuring the global observability of the distribution network. …”
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RL-QPSO net: deep reinforcement learning-enhanced QPSO for efficient mobile robot path planning by Yang Jing, Li Weiya

“…These methods have high computational costs and are not efficient for real-time applications.MethodsTo address these issues, this paper presents a Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization model enhanced by deep reinforcement learning (RL-QPSO Net) aimed at improving global optimality and adaptability in path planning. …”
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Response mitigations of adjacent structure with MPTMD under real and stochastic excitations by Mohammad Alibabaei Shahraki

“…The performance of the MPTMD system is optimized using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. …”
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