Nondestructive detection and classification of impurities-containing seed cotton based on hyperspectral imaging and one-dimensional convolutional neural network by Yeqi Fei, Zhenye Li, Tingting Zhu, Zengtao Chen, Chao Ni

“…With a processing time of 11.764 μs per pixel from experimental data, it shows a much improved speed requirement while maintaining the accuracy of real production lines. …”
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Optimized Two-Stage Anomaly Detection and Recovery in Smart Grid Data Using Enhanced DeBERTa-v3 Verification System by Xiao Liao, Wei Cui, Min Zhang, Aiwu Zhang, Pan Hu

“…The first stage employs an optimized increment-based detection algorithm achieving 95.0% for recall and 54.8% for precision through multidimensional analysis. …”
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Research on Impact of Planned Path Length and Yaw Cost on Collaborative Search of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarms by Heng Zhang, Wenyue Meng, Yanan Liu, Guanyu Liu, Jian Zhang

“…To address the unclear impacts of a planned path length and yaw cost on search performance in large-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm collaborative search scenarios under complex and dynamic environments, a path grid determination algorithm is proposed, transforming the path-planning problem into an optimal waypoint selection problem, enabling UAVs to make rapid decisions using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. …”
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Enhancing Fairness in Autonomous Vehicles: Proof of Confidence With Blockchain Technology by Jimin Ryu, Yong Ik Yoon

“…Unlike existing mechanisms, such as Proof of Work and Proof of Stake, PoC is designed to improve transaction efficiency while maintaining strong data integrity and supporting fair decision-making processes in dynamic driving environments. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization Research Based on NSGA-II and Experimental Study of Triplex-Tube Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage System by Yi Zhang, Haoran Yu, Yingzhen Hou, Neng Zhu

“…On this basis, the influence of the optimization variables was analyzed. The optimized configuration (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.014</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> m, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.041</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> m, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.052</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> m) was integrated into a modular design, achieving a 2.12% improvement in heat transfer efficiency and a 73.23% increase in heat storage rate. …”
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Occupant-Centric Visual Comfort Assessment and Optimization of Passive Solar Façade Shading Systems through View-Based Analysis of Daylight Glare Probability, View Content, and Spa... by Martin Ivanov, Jun Sato

“…Two experimental studies validate the approach: the first systematically evaluates multiple predefined shading patterns to identify optimal characteristics, while the second demonstrates that algorithmic optimization of highly irregular shading configurations can simultaneously improve multiple visual comfort metrics, significantly outperforming regular shading patterns in terms of glare reduction, view preservation, and spatial frequency performance.…”
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Real time weed identification with enhanced mobilevit model for mobile devices by Xiaoyan Liu, Qingru Sui, Zhihui Chen

“…Abstract Deep learning model optimization have notably enhanced weed identification accuracy. …”
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Evaluation of the Geomorphon Approach for Extracting Troughs in Polygonal Patterned Ground Across Different Permafrost Environments by Amin Wen, Tonghua Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Jianzong Shi, Peiqing Lou, Dong Wang, Xin Ma, Xiaodong Wu

“…The results show that (i) the lowest <i>t</i> value (0°) captured the microtopograhy of the troughs, while the larger <i>L</i> values paired with a DEM resolution of 50 cm diminished the impact of minor noise, improving the accuracy of trough detection; (ii) the optimized Geomorphon model produced trough maps with a high accuracy, achieving mIOU and F1 Scores of 0.89 and 0.90 in PB and 0.84 and 0.87 in WDL, respectively; and (iii) compared with the polygonal boundaries, the trough maps can derive the heterogeneous features to quantify the degradation of PPG. …”
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A Biased–Randomized Iterated Local Search with Round-Robin for the Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem by Juan F. Gomez, Antonio R. Uguina, Javier Panadero, Angel A. Juan

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The Robust Steiner Team Orienteering Problem with Decreasing Priorities under budgeted uncertainty by Lucas Assunção, Andréa Cynthia Santos

“…The cut-and-branch algorithm based on the stronger model also stands out, solving 20 more instances than the other. …”
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Spectrum Allocation Using Integer Linear Programming and Kerr Optical Frequency Combs by Sergio Muñoz-Tapasco, Andrés F. Calvo-Salcedo, Jose A. Jaramillo-Villegas

“…Spectrum allocation methods, such as the Routing, Modulation Level, and Spectrum Assignment (RMLSA) approach, play a crucial role in executing this strategy efficiently. While current algorithms have improved allocation efficiency, further development is necessary to optimize network performance. …”
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A real-time 3D modeling method for buildings driven by IMU and RGB-D fusion by Yuhan Gao, Chao Dang, Jun Zhu, Yakun Xie, Ya Hu, Chunli Yan, Kun Yi, Chuan Yi, Xue Li

“…The method incorporates an adaptive sampling strategy for RGB-D cameras based on IMU data calibration, introduces a pose estimation optimization algorithm that combines dynamic feature point cluster centroid prediction with bias detection, establishes a progressive 3D modeling approach constrained by structural features, and develops a prototype system for in-depth case study analysis. …”
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Optimizing Security of Radio Frequency Identification Systems in Assistive Devices: A Novel Unidirectional Systolic Design for Dickson-Based Field Multiplier by Atef Ibrahim, Fayez Gebali

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Secure THz Communication in 6G: A Two-Stage DRL Approach for IRS-Assisted NOMA by Muhammad Shahwar, Manzoor Ahmed, Touseef Hussain, Muhammad Sheraz, Wali Ullah Khan, Teong Chee Chuah

“…Utilizing the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm, we introduce a two-stage policy learning approach designed to optimize secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) while ensuring secure communication, even in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers (Eves). …”
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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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A Comparative Study Between Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) Algorithms for Solar PV MPPT Control Under Partial Shading Conditions by Sampson E. Nwachukwu, Komla A. Folly, Kehinde O. Awodele

“…However, due to the intermittent nature of PV arrays, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm is typically employed to optimize the system&#x2019;s energy production. …”
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Enhanced Superpixel-Guided ResNet Framework with Optimized Deep-Weighted Averaging-Based Feature Fusion for Lung Cancer Detection in Histopathological Images by Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Harikumar Rajaguru

“…This research enhances lung cancer diagnosis through deep learning-based feature extraction, fusion, optimization, and classification for improved accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Privacy-Preserving Diabetes and Heart Disease Prediction via Federated Learning and WCO by Sachikanta Dash, Sasmita Padhy, Preetam Suman, Sandip Mal, Lokesh Malviya, Amrit Suman, Jaydeep Kishore

“…All these encompassing strategies are designed to improve prediction precision and facilitate proactive diabetes control. …”
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Multi-user joint task offloading and resource allocation based on mobile edge computing in mining scenarios by Siqi Li, Weidong Li, Wanbo Zheng, Yunni Xia, Kunyin Guo, Qinglan Peng, Xu Li, Jiaxin Ren

“…In the upper layer, an improved genetic algorithm (IGA) based on heuristic rules is employed to generate an offloading decision population, while the lower layer utilizes the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm to optimize the offloading strategy and the weighted coefficients for latency and energy consumption. …”
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QoE-aware video distribution mechanism in FiWi by Ruyan WANG, Yan YANG, Dapeng WU

“…The mismatch of transmission ability causes the discontinuous transmission of video services in fiber-wireless access network,aimed at this problem,an QoE-aware video distribution mechanism was proposed.According to the structural characteristics of fiber-wireless access network,link state information and scalable video coding structure was considered,a QoE evaluation mode was established,and the particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to select optimal video transmission rate.Then the node transmission capacity and the node matching degree was analyzed,transmission path for the services was selected,so as to ensure the reliable transmission of services.The results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively improve the utilization rate of network resources and reduce network congestion while improving the quality of the user experience.…”
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