Enhanced thyroid nodule detection and diagnosis: a mobile-optimized DeepLabV3+ approach for clinical deployments by Changan Yang, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Mudassar Riaz, Pascal Umwanzavugaye, Kavimbi Chipusu, Hongyuan Huang, Yueqin Xu

“…The obtained segmentation results suggest promising directions for future research, especially in the early detection of thyroid nodules. Deploying this algorithm on mobile devices offers a practical solution for early diagnosis and is likely to improve patient outcomes.…”
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Calculation method of line loss rate of substation areas considering tidal current variation with photovoltaic power generation access by Shengbo Sun, Chao Cheng, Shujun Ji, Wei Cui, Wei Ge, Shifang Hao

“…The proposed method employs an improved K-medoids clustering algorithm for substation area classification, optimized by an enhanced Cuckoo algorithm to minimize classification errors. …”
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Improved Variational Mode Decomposition in Pipeline Leakage Detection at the Oil Gas Chemical Terminals Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing System by Hongxuan Xu, Jiancun Zuo, Teng Wang

“…This paper employs a distributed fiber optic sensing system to collect pipeline leakage signals and processes these signals using the traditional variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm. While traditional VMD methods require manual parameter setting, which can lead to suboptimal decomposition results if parameters are incorrectly chosen, our proposed method introduces an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to automatically determine the optimal parameters. …”
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Optimization of guidelines for Risk Of Recurrence/Prosigna testing using a machine learning model: a Swedish multicenter study by Una Kjällquist, Nikos Tsiknakis, Balazs Acs, Sara Margolin, Luisa Edman Kessler, Scarlett Levy, Maria Ekholm, Christine Lundgren, Erik Olsson, Henrik Lindman, Antonios Valachis, Johan Hartman, Theodoros Foukakis, Alexios Matikas

“…Purpose: Gene expression profiles are used for decision making in the adjuvant setting in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer. While algorithms to optimize testing exist for RS/Oncotype Dx, no such efforts have focused on ROR/Prosigna. …”
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Two-Stage Collaborative Power Optimization for Off-Grid Wind–Solar Hydrogen Production Systems Considering Reserved Energy of Storage by Yiwen Geng, Qi Liu, Hao Zheng, Shitong Yan

“…Stage II employs an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (IMOPSO) algorithm to optimize HESS power allocation, minimizing unit hydrogen production cost and reducing average battery charge–discharge depth. …”
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Predicting Endpoint Temperature of Molten Steel in VD Furnace Refining Process Using Metallurgical Mechanism and Bayesian Optimization XGBoost by Ji XU, Zicheng XIN, Mo LAN, Wenhui LIN, Bo ZHANG, Qing LIU

“…Finally, the model’s prediction accuracy is further enhanced by optimizing the hyperparameters of XGBoost through Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms, resulting in the development of MM–BO–XGBoost models. …”
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Verifiable secure image retrieval for cloud-assisted IoT environments by GUO Jiaqi, MA Zhi, WANG Wensheng, TIAN Cong, DUAN Zhenhua

“…The proposed scheme improves image retrieval accuracy and security while optimizing computational and storage resources, making it suitable for cloud-assisted IoT environments.…”
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A hybrid optimization-enhanced 1D-ResCNN framework for epileptic spike detection in scalp EEG signals by Priyaranjan Kumar, Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay

“…Abstract In order to detect epileptic spikes, this paper suggests a deep learning architecture that blends 1D residual convolutional neural networks (1D-ResCNN) with a hybrid optimization strategy. The Layer-wise Adaptive Moments (LAMB) and AdamW algorithms have been used in the model’s optimization to improve efficiency and accelerate convergence while extracting features from time and frequency domain EEG data. …”
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Research on unmanned mining truck path planning based on grey wolf optimization adaptive hybrid A* and artificial potential field by HAN Yanling, LYU Jinke, ZHOU Guofeng, ZHANG Like, ZHANG Yun

“…The proposed method emploied the grey wolf optimization algorithm to adaptively adjust the key parameters of the hybrid A*(HA*) algorithm, achieving a multi-objective balance among path length, smoothness, and planning time. …”
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Efficient cooling capability in microchannel heat sink reinforced with Y-shaped fins: Based on artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, Pareto front, and numerical simulation by Xiang Ma, Ali Basem, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Ahmad Almadhor, Amira K. Hajri, Raymond Ghandour, Barno Abdullaeva, H. Elhosiny Ali, Samah G. Babiker

“…The applied cost functions demonstrated the high accuracy of the models in predicting system performance. A genetic algorithm was employed for single-objective optimization targeting three criteria: maximizing total efficiency, minimizing pressure drop, and maximizing the Nusselt number. …”
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Mathematical Modeling of Optimal Drone Flight Trajectories for Enhanced Object Detection in Video Streams Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks by Aida Issembayeva, Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Anargul Shaushenova, Ardak Nurpeisova, Gabit Shuitenov, Maral Ongarbayeva

“…While most research focuses on improving detection algorithms, the relationship between flight parameters and detection performance remains poorly understood. …”
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Stiffness Optimization for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Mounting System in the Context of NSGA II for Vibration Decoupling and Dynamic Reaction Minimization by Zhanpeng Fang, Qihang Li, Lei Yao, Xiaojuan Hu

“…A 6-DOF dynamic model was established to analyze the decoupling rate and frequency distribution in its inherent characteristics, calculate the dynamic reaction of the suspension system, set the decoupling rate and the dynamic reaction of the suspension as optimization objectives, and use the NSGA II (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II) optimization algorithm to optimize the stiffness of the suspension. …”
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Volumetric Patch-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Hyperpolarized ¹³C Cardiac MRI by Sung-Han Lin, Junjie Ma, Jae Mo Park

“…This study is to develop and characterize a volumetric patch-based super-resolution reconstruction algorithm that enhances spatial resolution 13C cardiac MRI by utilizing structural information from 1H MRI. …”
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Yield prediction, pest and disease diagnosis, soil fertility mapping, precision irrigation scheduling, and food quality assessment using machine learning and deep learning algorith... by S. Ajith, S. Vijayakumar, N. Elakkiya

“…Artificial intelligence algorithms efficiently process vast datasets from unmanned aerial vehicles, ground vehicles, and satellites, enabling precise and timely interventions. …”
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An integrated model of threshold-based scaling and fractional admission controlling to improve resource utilization efficiency in 5G core networks. by Ly Cuong Hoa, Thanh Chuong Dang, Viet Minh Nhat Vo

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Daily reference evapotranspiration prediction in Iran: A machine learning approach with ERA5-land data by Ali Asghar Zolfaghari, Maryam Raeesi, Giuseppe Longo-Minnolo, Simona Consoli, Miles Dyck

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Distributed Robust Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Power Systems Considering Extreme Scenarios by HU Heng, QIN Jianru, LI Haibo, LIU Jiefeng

“…[Results] Case studies on an improved IEEE 39-node system using the column-and-constraint generation （C&CG） algorithm demonstrate that， compared with traditional deterministic and DRO models based on typical scenarios， the proposed approach increases scheduling costs by 7.11% and 14.37% respectively， but reduces renewable curtailment rates by 8.28% and 34.65%， and load shedding rates by 8.19% and 33.32%. …”
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Optimizing Geospatial Data for ML/CV Applications: A Python-Based Approach to Streamlining Map Processing by Removing Irrelevant Areas by David Kasperek, Michal Podpora

“…The research results of the paper reveal substantial file size reduction, and improved processing efficiency, thus making the optimized geospatial graphical data more practical for ML/CV applications, while still maintaining the original data quality and relevance of the analyzed parcels or infrastructure.…”
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Seismic Optimization of Fluid Viscous Dampers in Cable-Stayed Bridges: A Case Study Using Surrogate Models and NSGA-II by Qunfeng Liu, Zhen Liu, Jun Zhao, Yuhang Lei, Shimin Zhu, Xing Wu

“…Results demonstrate that the ANN-based approach effectively addresses multi-objective optimization challenges while providing a robust framework for improved seismic performance in cable-stayed bridges. …”
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Biomimetic Computing for Efficient Spoken Language Identification by Gaurav Kumar, Saurabh Bhardwaj

“…Further, the selection of features is performed by DBO algorithm, which removes redundant features and helps to improve efficiency and accuracy. …”
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