Dynamic contagion potential framework for optimizing infection control in healthcare by Alexandra Fedrigo, Mohamad Nassar, Jennifer Bail, Antonia Bates-Ford, Satyaki Roy

“…The framework also introduces a CP-based optimization algorithm for patient-to-unit assignments that jointly minimizes contagion risk while satisfying clinical and logistical constraints.ResultsThe framework's efficacy is validated through modular and integrated evaluations. …”
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Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Improved Adaptive S-Transform and Random Forest by Dongdong Yang, Shixuan Lü, Junming Wei, Lijun Zheng, Yunguang Gao

“…The IAST employs a globally adaptive Gaussian window as its kernel function, which automatically adjusts window length and spectral resolution based on real-time frequency characteristics, thereby enhancing time–frequency localization accuracy while reducing algorithmic complexity. To optimize computational efficiency, window parameters are determined through an energy concentration maximization criterion, enabling rapid extraction of discriminative features from diverse PQ disturbances (e.g., voltage sags and transient interruptions). …”
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Optimizing Personalized and Context-Aware Recommendations in Pervasive Computing Environments by A. C. Kaladevi, V. Vinoth Kumar, T. R. Mahesh, Suresh Guluwadi

“…Reinforcement learning algorithms optimize the recommendation policy based on user feedback. …”
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Optimization of treatment for patients with combined unstable pelvic and thoracic injuries by О.А. Бур’янов, В.П. Кваша, В.М. Дьомін, Д.В. Мясніков, В.М. Лянскорунський

“…Its solution requires a multidisciplinary approach, and further study will allow to refine treatment strategies and improve outcomes. The purpose was to improve treatment outcomes in patients with combined injuries of the pelvis and chest by optimizing treatment algorithm. …”
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YOLO-APDM: Improved YOLOv8 for Road Target Detection in Infrared Images by Song Ling, Xianggong Hong, Yongchao Liu

“…Replacing YOLOv8’s C2f module with C2f-DCNv3 increases the network’s ability to focus on the target region while lowering the amount of model parameters. The MSCA mechanism is added after the backbone’s SPPF module to improve the model’s detection performance by directing the network’s detection resources to the major road target detection zone. …”
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Improved Combinatorial Benders Decomposition for a Scheduling Problem with Unrelated Parallel Machines by Francisco Regis Abreu Gomes, Geraldo Robson Mateus

“…For the first set the proposed method performs 21.85% on average faster than the standard implementation of the Benders algorithm. For the second set the proposed method failed to find an optimal solution in only 31 in 600 instances, obtained an average gap of 0.07%, and took an average computational time of 377.86 s, while the best results of the other methods were 57, 0.17%, and 573.89 s, respectively.…”
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Enhanced electric vehicle battery management system employing bat algorithm with chaotic diversification strategies by Batchu Veena Vani, Dharavath Kishan, Md Waseem Ahmad, Ch. Rama Prakasha Reddy

“…This article presents a method using the Bat Algorithm (BA) improved by chaotic diversification as well as social education to optimize the power source replacement and the electric vehicle charging procedure. …”
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Review of Icing Prediction Model and Algorithm for Overhead Transmission Lines Considering Time Cumulative Effects by Chuanqi WANG, Liwen WU, Zhibin DENG, Weifeng DENG, Bin YANG

“…Secondly, the combination and intercrossing mode of support vector machine, hybrid swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm in the model focus on the identification and modeling of icing process. …”
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An Improved Crop Disease Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network by Tingzhong Wang, Honghao Xu, Yudong Hai, Yutian Cui, Ziyuan Chen

“…Finally, it saves the loss and accuracy data during the training process and evaluates the accuracy of the model. In order to improve the training learning rate, Adam optimizer combining momentum algorithm and RMSprop algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the learning rate; the combination of the two algorithms makes the loss function converge to the lowest point faster. …”
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An Analytic Policy Gradient-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Motion Cueing Algorithm for Driving Simulators by Xiaowei Huang, Xuhua Shi, Peiyao Wang, Hongzan Xu, Xiaojun Tang, Gaoran Zhang

“…At higher prediction horizons, the algorithm achieves performance on par with state-of-the-art MPC-based motion cueing algorithms while exhibiting reduced algorithmic delay. …”
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Magnetic Source Detection Using an Array of Planar Hall Effect Sensors and Machine Learning Algorithms by Miki Vizel, Roger Alimi, Daniel Lahav, Moty Schultz, Asaf Grosz, Lior Klein

“…To address this, we employed the Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) as a deterministic optimization method to estimate the magnetic source’s position and parameters, as well as machine earning (ML) algorithms, which consist of a Fully Connected Neural Network (FCNN). …”
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Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Ants’ Colonies for 4G Heterogeneous Wireless Networks by Imad El Fachtali, Rachid Saadane, Mohammed ElKoutbi

“…Simulation results show that we can not only meet the individual needs of users in terms of QoS, but also improve the whole system performance by reducing the number of handover failures and unnecessary handover instances by up to 95%.…”
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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…The model automates and optimizes the layout process, yielding measurable improvements in spatial efficiency while maintaining compliance with structural performance criteria. …”
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Combining the A* Algorithm with Neural Networks to Solve the Team Orienteering Problem with Obstacles and Environmental Factors by Alfons Freixes, Javier Panadero, Angel A. Juan, Carles Serrat

“…To achieve this, we employ a simheuristic algorithm for the overall route optimization, while integrating the A* algorithm to determine feasible paths between nodes that avoid obstacles in a 2D grid-based environment. …”
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An Aggressive Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimum Power Allocation in a CDMA-Based Cellular Network by Shawn Muthomi Mwitia, Davies Rene Segera

“…Furthermore, the Lévy flight is replaced with the Beta distribution to further improve the performance of the algorithm. To prove that the proposed algorithm is superior, the algorithm is tested on 23 benchmark test functions and its results are compared with those of 10 other standard optimization algorithms and 4 other advanced optimization algorithms. …”
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Optimized window functions for spectral analysis based on digital filters by R.V. Petrosian

“…The article addresses a relevant issue of improving the accuracy of spectral analysis in computerized systems by optimizing window functions used in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). …”
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A Novel Loss Minimization Algorithm for the 3-Port Converter in a Multi-Subgrid Microgrid by Rajarshi Basu, Mahesh Kumar Mishra

“…Among them, the 3-port converter, previously proposed by the authors, optimizes the integration of different microgrid entities while minimizing the switch count. …”
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Integrating Mobile Devices and Wearable Technology for Optimal Sleep Conditions by You-Kwang Wang, Chien-Yu Chen

“…This project uses cloud storage technology and cloud software algorithms to enable data sharing and real-time feedback. …”
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An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Bio-Inspired and Deep Learning Algorithms in Gene Selection and Cancer Classification by Shahad S. Alkamli, Hala M. Alshamlan

“…The results underscore the potential of hybrid methodologies in advancing precision oncology while identifying opportunities for future improvements in deep learning-based feature selection.…”
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