Real-time prediction of HFNC treatment failure in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure using machine learning by Xiaojie Li, Chunliang Jiang, Qingyan Xie, Huiquan Wang, Jiameng Xu, Guanjun Liu, Panpan Chang, Guang Zhang

“…The soft-voting ensemble algorithm achieved an optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.839 (95% CI 0.786–0.889) for the all-features model, while logistic regression using common features achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.704–0.825), outperforming ROX and mROX indices. …”
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Enhanced CLIP-GPT Framework for Cross-Lingual Remote Sensing Image Captioning by Rui Song, Beigeng Zhao, Lizhi Yu

“…Our approach utilizes CLIP for zero-shot multimodal feature extraction of remote sensing images, followed by the design and optimization of a mapping network based on an improved Transformer with adaptive multi-head attention to align these features with the text space of GPT-2, facilitating the generation of high-quality descriptive text. …”
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Intelligent deep learning for human activity recognition in individuals with disabilities using sensor based IoT and edge cloud continuum by Mohammed Maray

“…For feature subset selection, the enhanced honey badger algorithm (EHBA) model is used to effectively reduce dimensionality while retaining critical activity-related features. …”
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Robust design of bicycle infrastructure networks by Christoph Steinacker, Mads Paulsen, Malte Schröder, Jeppe Rich

“…Interestingly, while the more complex optimization models yield better overall welfare results, the improvements over simpler methods are small. …”
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Multi-Task Water Quality Colorimetric Detection Method Based on Deep Learning by Shenlan Zhang, Shaojie Wu, Liqiang Chen, Pengxin Guo, Xincheng Jiang, Hongcheng Pan, Yuhong Li

“…Subsequently, to effectively improve detection accuracy while reducing model parameters and computational load, we implemented several improvements to the deep learning algorithm, including the MGFF (Multi-Scale Grouped Feature Fusion) module, the LSKA-SPPF (Large Separable Kernel Attention-Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast) module, and the GNDCDH (Group Norm Detail Convolution Detection Head). …”
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SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…Subsequently, the refined data undergoes feature selection employing an improved pigeon-inspired optimizer (PIO) algorithm. …”
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User Handover Aware Hierarchical Federated Learning for Open RAN-Based Next-Generation Mobile Networks by Amardip Kumar Singh, Kim Khoa Nguyen

“…To address these challenges, we propose MHORANFed, a novel optimization algorithm tailored to minimize learning time and resource usage costs while preserving model performance within a mobility-aware hierarchical FL framework for O-RAN. …”
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Design of the DETECT project: automated cardiac arrest detection and activation of the emergency medical chain integrated into a wristband by Roos Edgar, Kambiz Ebrahimkheil, Niels T.B. Scholte, Catharina E. Jansen, Rypko J. Beukema, Marc A. Brouwer, Eelko Ronner, Aysun Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Marit van Barreveld, Marcel G.W. Dijkgraaf, Peter C. Stas, Eric Boersma, Niels van Royen, Judith L. Bonnes

“…Introduction: While survival rates for witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest have improved, assistance for unwitnessed cases often arrives too late. …”
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Enhanced Vector Quantization for Embedded Machine Learning: A Post-Training Approach With Incremental Clustering by Thommas K. S. Flores, Morsinaldo Medeiros, Marianne Silva, Daniel G. Costa, Ivanovitch Silva

“…While VQ is a technique that reduces model size by grouping similar parameters, incremental clustering, implemented via the AutoCloud K-Fixed algorithm, preserves accuracy during compression. …”
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Digital three-stage recursive-separable image processing filter with variable sizes of scanning multielement aperture by A. V. Kamenskiy, T. M. Akaeva, D. A. Grebenshchikova

“…The study established that the processing time of a test image using the developed filter is on average 5 times less than the time taken by the classical two-dimensional convolution algorithm. The optimal coefficients for magnifying the central element and raising the positive part of the aperture of a digital filter were determined, enabling the efficiency of its use to be enabled.Conclusions. …”
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Energy-Efficient Dual-Iteration Power Allocation for Two-Phase Relay System with Massive Antennas by Long Zhao, Wei Xiang, Jie Mei, Hui Zhao, Hang Long, Lin Li

“…Numerical results show that the proposed DIPA algorithms can greatly improve EE while guaranteeing spectrum efficiency (SE) when compared with the equal power allocation algorithm. …”
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Impact of rainy season on approach trajectories in high-altitude airport terminal maneuvering area: a clustering analysis by Jianxiong Chen, Jingtao Wang, Fan Li, Lin Zou

“…After data preprocessing, a clustering algorithm was used to identify trajectory patterns and detect outlier trajectories. …”
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Performance Analysis of Three-Phase Interleaved Buck-Boost Converter in Wind Energy Maximum Power Point Tracking by Muhammad Qasim Nawaz Sciences, Wei Jiang Sciences, Aimal Khan Sciences

“…The use of a three-phase interleaved converter improves the power conversion efficiency and reduces input current ripple while distributing thermal stress across multiple phases. …”
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Stability Study of Distributed Drive Vehicles Based on Estimation of Road Adhesion Coefficient and Multi-Parameter Control by Peng Ji, Fengrui Han, Yifan Zhao

“…First, a seven-degree-of-freedom (7-DOF) vehicle dynamics model is established and optimized with a layered control strategy. The upper-level control module calculates the desired yaw rate and sideslip angle using the two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) vehicle model and estimates the road adhesion coefficient by using the singular-value optimized cubature Kalman filtering (CKF) algorithm; the middle-level utilizes the second-order sliding mode controller (SOSMC) as a direct yaw moment controller in order to track the desired yaw rate and sideslip angle while also employing a joint distribution algorithm to control the torque distribution based on vehicle stability parameters, thereby enhancing system robustness; and the lower-level controller performs optimal torque allocation based on the optimal tire loading rate as the objective. …”
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Robust SAR Change Detection Using Hierarchical Clustering With Adaptive Parameter Tuning by Ahidjo Abdoulaye, Alejandro C. Frery, Mingyang Ma, Shaohui Mei

“…This article presents a novel change detection approach that employs the hierarchical density-based clustering algorithm to improve the accuracy and robustness of change map generation. …”
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Shoulder–Elbow Joint Angle Prediction Using COANN with Multi-Source Information Integration by Siyu Zong, Wei Li, Dawen Sun, Zhuoda Jia, Zhengwei Yue

“…To address the precision challenges in upper-limb joint motion prediction, this study proposes a novel artificial neural network (COANN) enhanced by the Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (COA). The model integrates surface electromyography (sEMG) signals with joint angle data through multi-source information fusion, effectively resolving the local optima issue in neural network training and improving the accuracy limitations of single sEMG predictions. …”
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Machine learning-driven multi-targeted drug discovery in colon cancer using biomarker signatures by Tingting Liu, Lifan Zhong, Xizhe Sun, Zhijiang He, Witiao Lv, Liyun Deng, Yanfei Chen

“…The artificial intelligence model personalizes therapy by leveraging patient-specific molecular profiles, optimizing drug selection and dosage while minimizing side effects. …”
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Mortality prediction of heart transplantation using machine learning models: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Ida Mohammadi, Setayesh Farahani, Asal Karimi, Saina Jahanian, Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi, Mohammadreza Alinejadfard, Alireza Fatemi, Bardia Hajikarimloo, Mohammadhosein Akhlaghpasand

“…IntroductionMachine learning (ML) models have been increasingly applied to predict post-heart transplantation (HT) mortality, aiming to improve decision-making and optimize outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the performance of ML algorithms in predicting mortality and explores factors contributing to model accuracy.MethodA systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase identified relevant studies, with 17 studies included in the review and 12 in the meta-analysis. …”
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A novel lightweight YOLOv8-PSS model for obstacle detection on the path of unmanned agricultural vehicles by Zhijian Chen, Yijun Fang, Jianjun Yin, Shiyu Lv, Farhan Sheikh Muhammad, Lu Liu

“…When compared with other algorithms, such as Faster RCNN, SSD, YOLOv3-tiny, and YOLOv5, the improved model strikes an optimal balance between parameter count, computational efficiency, detection speed, and accuracy, yielding superior results. …”
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Research on the integrated "cloud-edge-end" intelligent and precise management and control technology system for coal mine disasters by LIU Yubing, LI Yiteng, LI Zhonghui, YIN Shan, JING Chao, LI Kai, LI Zhenxing, ZHAO Shenglei, LIU Chengfei

“…Existing research mainly focuses on monitoring and early warning technologies or algorithm optimization for individual disasters, lacking a coordinated mechanism for multi-disaster monitoring and early warning, as well as disaster avoidance path planning under emergency response. …”
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