An RFCSO-based grid stability enhancement by integrating solar photovoltaic systems with multilevel unified power flow controllers by Swetha Monica Indukuri, Alok Kumar Singh, D. Vijaya Kumar

“…The VSI/VSC, enhanced by greedy control-based monarch butterfly optimization, converts DC to AC while minimizing harmonic distortion. …”
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High-speed threat detection in 5G SDN with particle swarm optimizer integrated GRU-driven generative adversarial network by R. Shameli, Sujatha Rajkumar

“…The PSO optimizes the network weight of the GAN model to improve the backpropagation while generating the synthetic data (attack data) in the generator model using GRU. …”
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A Continuous Space Path Planning Method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Optimization-Enhanced Deep Q-Network by Le Han, Hui Zhang, Nan An

“…To address this issue, we introduce the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm into DQN to convert the discrete action space into a continuous one. …”
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Spatially optimized allocation of water and land resources based on multi-dimensional coupling of water quantity, quality, efficiency, carbon, food, and ecology by Yingbin Wang, Haiqing Wang, Jiaxin Sun, Peng Qi, Wenguang Zhang, Guangxin Zhang

“…The COM-WL model integrates our improved genetic algorithm, PAEA-NSGAⅢ, with the landscape allocation model, GridLOpt. …”
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A deep learning and IoT-driven framework for real-time adaptive resource allocation and grid optimization in smart energy systems by Arvind R. Singh, M. S. Sujatha, Akshay D. Kadu, Mohit Bajaj, Hailu Kendie Addis, Kota Sarada

“…To overcome these challenges, this paper presents ORA-DL (Optimized Resource Allocation using Deep Learning) an advanced framework that integrates deep learning, Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensing, and real-time adaptive control to optimize smart grid energy management. …”
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Simplified Model Predictive for Controlling Circulating and Output Currents of a Modular Multilevel Converter by Abolfazl Sheybanifar, Seyed Masoud Barakati

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The Influence of Three Parent Crossbreeding on the Dual Population Genetic Algortihm by Esra'a Alkafaween, Obada Alhabashneh, Maram M. Al-Mjali

“…A genetic algorithm (GA) is an optimization technique based on natural genetics, using selection, crossover, and mutation. …”
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A novel hybrid fruit fly and simulated annealing optimized faster R-CNN for detection and classification of tomato plant leaf diseases by E. Gangadevi, Ben Othman Soufiane, Balamurugan Balusamy, Firoz Khan, Masresha Getahun

“…By hybridizing the fruit fly optimization algorithm and simulated annealing, the Faster R-CNN’s hyper-parameter issues are addressed, and the convergence rate is improved. …”
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Human fall direction recognition in the indoor and outdoor environment using multi self-attention RBnet deep architectures and tree seed optimization by Awais Khan, Jung-Yeon Kim, Chomyong Kim, Muhammad Attique Khan, Hyojin Shin, Jiyoung Woo, Yunyoung Nam

“…The 7-RBNet and 9-RBNet self-attention models demonstrated superior accuracy and precision rates, leading us to exclude the 3-RBNet self model from further analysis. To optimize feature selection and improve classification performance while reducing computational costs, we employed the tree seed algorithm on the self-attention features of 7-RBNet and 9-RBNet self-attention models. …”
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The Fine Feature Extraction and Attention Re-Embedding Model Based on the Swin Transformer for Pavement Damage Classification by Shizheng Zhang, Kunpeng Wang, Zhihao Liu, Min Huang, Sheng Huang

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Bilevel Optimization Framework for Multiregional Integrated Energy Systems Considering 6G Network Slicing and Battery Energy Storage Capacity Sharing by Kun Cui, Ming Chi, Yong Zhao, Zhi-Wei Liu

“…The proposed line search-based global Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm addresses the limitations of existing algorithms with necessary and innovative improvements to tackle the challenge of global convergence in nonsmooth optimization problems. …”
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Deep reinforcement learning for multi-objective location optimization of onshore wind power stations: a case study of Guangdong Province, China by Yanna Gao, Hong Dong, Liujun Hu, Fanhong Zeng, Yuqun Gao, Zhuonan Huang, Shaohua Wang, Shaohua Wang

“…To solve this model at large scale, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm is designed and implemented. The DRL approach is benchmarked against a traditional optimization implementation using the Gurobi solver. …”
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Impact of integrating type-1 distributed generation on distribution network using modified genetic algorithm and voltage stability index: a technical and cost–benefit analysis appr... by Olakunle Elijah Olabode, Daniel Oluwaseun Akinyele, Titus Oluwasuji Ajewole, Samuel Okeolu Omogoye, Akeem Abimbola Raji

“…The backward-forward sweep formed the backbone of the load flow, while the voltage stability index was used to select the suitable buses where type-1 DG was integrated for optimal performance. …”
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Enhancing Consumer Agent Modeling Through Openness-Based Consumer Traits and Inverse Clustering by Brahim Benaissa, Masakazu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Takenouchi

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Inter-Object Navigation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to Increase the Efficiency and Accuracy of Inspection of Power Lines by Tymochko O., Fustii V., Kolesnyk G., Olizarenko S., Kalashnyk G., Kulish R., Tymoschuk O., Galinskji D.

“…Solving the problem of multi-criteria optimization of the drone team flight route planning made it possible to reduce the cost of monitoring critical infrastructure facilities while improving its efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Enhancing Intelligent Control Strategies for UAVs: A Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy PID, and GA-Optimized Fuzzy PID Controllers by Nigatu Wanore Madebo

“…The GAFPID controller employs evolutionary computation through a genetic algorithm to optimize parameter tuning, offering superior control performance. …”
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A Hybrid GRA-TOPSIS-RFR Optimization Approach for Minimizing Burrs in Micro-Milling of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys by Rongkai Tan, Abhilash Puthanveettil Madathil, Qi Liu, Jian Cheng, Fengtao Lin

“…The validation experimental results agree well with the GRA-TOPSIS-RFR-optimized outcomes. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing the micro-milling process of titanium components, ultimately contributing to improved quality, performance, and service life across various aerospace applications.…”
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Application of a grey wolf optimization-enhanced convolutional neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit model for credit scoring prediction. by Yetong Fang

“…The GWO algorithm is introduced to further improve the overall performance of the model by optimizing key parameters. …”
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Artificial intelligence model for predicting early biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy by Miguel Angel Bergero, Pablo Martínez, Patricio Modina, Ricardo Hosman, Wenceslao Villamil, Romina Gudiño, Carlos David, Lucas Costa

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Nonlinear Compensation of the Linear Variable Differential Transducer Using an Advanced Snake Optimization Integrated with Tangential Functional Link Artificial Neural Network by Qiuxia Fan, Xinqi Zhang, Zhuang Wen, Lei Xu, Qianqian Zhang

“…First, the Latin hypercube sampling method and the Levy flight method are introduced into the snake optimization (SO) algorithm, which enhances the global search ability and diversity preservation ability of the SO algorithm and effectively solves the common overfitting and local optimal problems in the training process of the gradient descent method. …”
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