Small Object Detection Algorithm Based on Partial Convolution and Attention Fusion Detection Head by Peng Sheng, Zhu Fenghua, Zhou Jin, Zhu Gaofeng, Wang Yingxu, Chen Yuehui

“…Additionally, a Dynamic Head is incorporated into the detection head, effectively applying attention mechanism to improve overall detection performance. Finally, the bounding box loss function is optimized as Inner-ShapeIoU, focusing on shape and scale of the bounding box to improve the accuracy for bounding box regression calculation while utilizing auxiliary bounding boxes to expedite convergence speed. …”
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Dynamic Node Management for Energy Optimization in Cognitive Radio Systems by Tangsen Huang, Haibing Yin, Xiangdong Yin, Huijun Xiao

“…The optimal number of cooperative nodes is determined through a greedy algorithm, formulated as a constrained optimization problem. …”
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A multi strategy bidirectional RRT* algorithm for efficient mobile robot path planning by Yourui Huang, Wenxin Jiang, Shanyong Xu

“…During the parent node rewiring phase, a multi-factor path cost function is constructed to optimize parent node selection, thereby improving path quality. …”
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Design of performance evaluation method for higher education reform based on adaptive fuzzy algorithm by Dakun Yang, Muhammad Sheraz Arshad Malik

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Environmental and Economic Dispatching of Fire-Wind Combined System Based on Improved MOPSO by Li Rongshuai, Du Ruiqi, Lu Yi, Jiang Shan

“…Then, an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, LRMOPSO, is proposed by combining multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, Levy flight jamming strategy and reverse learning strategy. …”
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Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems with Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization by Haitao Xu, Pan Pu, Feng Duan

“…Firstly, DVRP is solved with enhanced Ant Colony Optimization (E-ACO), which is the traditional Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) fusing improved K-means and crossover operation. …”
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DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Disease Prediction Using a Multi-Algorithm Approach by Muhammad Kunta Biddinika, Alya Masitha, Herman Herman, Vita Arfiana Nurul Fatimah

“…This analysis explores the efficiency of machine learning systems for heart disease identification through a multi-algorithm approach. The main objective is to identify the best performing algorithm for accurate disease prediction, improving clinical decision making. …”
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DLE-YOLO: An efficient object detection algorithm with dual-branch lightweight excitation network by Peitao Cheng, Xuanjiao Lei, Haoran Chen, Xiumei Wang

“…Thirdly, the localization loss utilizes SIoU loss to further optimize the accuracy of the bounding box. Our method achieves a mAP value of 46.0% on the MS-COCO dataset, which is a 2% mAP improvement compared to the baseline YOLOv5-m, while bringing a 19.3% reduction in parameter count and a 12.9% decrease in GFLOPs. …”
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Evaluation of Traditional and Data-Driven Algorithms for Energy Disaggregation Under Sampling and Filtering Conditions by Carlos Rodriguez-Navarro, Francisco Portillo, Isabel Robalo, Alfredo Alcayde

“…The selection of the optimal NILM algorithm for real-world applications must consider a balance between desired accuracy, load types, electrical signal characteristics, and crucially, the limitations of available computational resources.…”
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Retrieval Augmented Therapy Suggestion for Molecular Tumor Boards: Algorithmic Development and Validation Study by Eliza Berman, Holly Sundberg Malek, Michael Bitzer, Nisar Malek, Carsten Eickhoff

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USD-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLO Algorithm for Small Object Detection in Unmanned Systems Perception by Hongqiang Deng, Shuzhe Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Tianxin Han, Yun Ye

“…Second, we introduced the Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution module to reduce redundancy in spatial and channel features while extracting key features of small objects. Additionally, we designed a novel C2f-Global Attention Mechanism module to expand the receptive field and capture more contextual information, optimizing the detection head’s ability to handle small and low-resolution objects. …”
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Thermomechanical Coupling Analysis and Optimization of Metallic Thermal Protection System by Qiuyi Xu, Shu Li, Li Wang, Apeng Dong, Yang Meng

“…The metallic thermal protection system (MPTS) is a key technology for reducing the cost of reusable launch vehicles, offering the combination of increased durability and competitive weights when compared with other systems. A two-stage optimization strategy is proposed in this paper to improve thermal and mechanical performance of MTPS while minimizing its weight. …”
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Application of Improved WOA in Hammerstein Parameter Resolution Problems under Advanced Mathematical Theory by Lu Zhao, Jiangjun Liu, Yuan Li

“…With the development of industrial demand, precise identification of system models is currently required in the field of industrial control, which limits the whale search algorithm. In response to the fact that whale optimization algorithms are prone to falling into local optima and the identification of important Hammerstein models ignores the issue of noise outliers in actual industrial environments, this study improves the whale algorithm and constructs a Hammerstein model identification strategy for nonlinear systems under heavy-tailed noise using the improved whale algorithm. …”
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Research on Segmentation Experience of Music Signal Improved Based on Maximization of Negative Entropy by Qin Yao, Zhencong Li, Wanzhi Ma

“…This paper studies an improved algorithm based on negative entropy maximization for well-posed speech and music separation. …”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…Specifically, the RF algorithm achieved an accuracy of 0.9690, while the SVM algorithm attained an accuracy of 0.9587 in State 1, making them the most effective models in this setting. …”
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A Novel Bio-Inspired Bird Flocking Node Scheduling Algorithm for Dependable Safety-Critical Wireless Sensor Network Systems by Issam Al-Nader, Rand Raheem, Aboubaker Lasebae

“…The proposed algorithm integrates the Lyapunov function to maintain connected coverage while optimizing energy efficiency, ensuring service availability and reliability. …”
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Multiobjective Optimization for Topology and Coverage Control in Wireless Sensor Networks by Seyed Mahdi Jameii, Karim Faez, Mehdi Dehghan

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can improve the network lifetime and coverage while maintaining the network connectivity.…”
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Miniaturized NIRS Coupled with Machine Learning Algorithm for Noninvasively Quantifying Gluten Quality in Wheat Flour by Yuling Wang, Chen Zhang, Xinhua Li, Longzhu Xing, Mengchao Lv, Hongju He, Leiqing Pan, Xingqi Ou

“…The improved whale optimization algorithm iWOA-based SVR (iWOA-SVR) model exhibited the strongest predictive capability among the five optimal wavelengths-based models, achieving comparable accuracy to the full-range spectra SVR for all gluten parameters (R_P = 0.9190–0.9385, RMSEP = 0.3927–0.5743%, and RPD = 3.0424–3.2509). …”
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Mode selection and resource optimization for UAV-assisted cellular networks by Daquan FENG, Canjian ZHENG, Xiangqi KONG

“…The resource allocation and optimization scheme was studied in a coexistence scenario of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and cellular communication network.To improve spectrum efficiency of the system, UAV users could reuse the cellular spectrum resources to access the network through full duplex or half duplex device-to-device technique.Additionally, a joint access control, mode selection, power control and resource allocation optimization problem was formulated to maximize the overall throughput of the network while ensuring quality of service requirements for both UAV users and ground cellular users.Specifically, the phase 1 method in the convex optimization was adopted for access control and feasibility check, and then the convex and concave procedure (CCCP) iterative algorithm was used to solve the power control problem for feasible UAV user pairs.By using this local optimum value, the original optimization problem can be simplified into a weighted maximization problem.Finally, the Kuhn-Munkres (KM) algorithm was used to match the optimal channel resources and obtain the global optimal throughput value of the system.Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the performance of system.…”
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