Φ-OTDR disturbance localization of communication optical cable based on moving variance average and spectral subtraction by Wei SHEN, Xin HU, Ze ZHANG, Ling JU, Jian WU, Yi HUANG

“…The results demonstrate that spectral subtraction significantly outperforms the other two algorithms in localization effectiveness, achieving an SNR improvement exceeding 20 dB while maintaining a computational time as low as 0.58 s.…”
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AI-Driven Advancements in Orthodontics for Precision and Patient Outcomes by David B. Olawade, Navami Leena, Eghosasere Egbon, Jeniya Rai, Aysha P. E. K. Mohammed, Bankole I. Oladapo, Stergios Boussios

“…The review also highlights future prospects, such as the integration of AI with robotics for performing orthodontic procedures, predictive orthodontics for early intervention, and the use of 3D printing technologies to fabricate orthodontic devices in real-time. While AI offers tremendous potential, challenges remain in areas such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the cost of adopting AI technologies. …”
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Enhanced Conformer-Based Speech Recognition via Model Fusion and Adaptive Decoding with Dynamic Rescoring by Junhao Geng, Dongyao Jia, Zihao He, Nengkai Wu, Ziqi Li

“…In this paper, we propose improvements to the model structure fusion and decoding algorithms. …”
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Development of Adaptive Testing Method Based on Neurotechnologies by E. V. Chumakova, D. G. Korneev, M. S. Gasparian

“…SGD, Adam, NAdam and RMSprop implemented in Keras were compared as optimizers to achieve faster convergence. Adam showed the best results in terms of accuracy, while the MSE loss function (mean square error) was used together with the optimizer. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Primary Malignant Bone Tumor Imaging: A Narrative Review by Platon S. Papageorgiou, Rafail Christodoulou, Panagiotis Korfiatis, Dimitra P. Papagelopoulos, Olympia Papakonstantinou, Nancy Pham, Amanda Woodward, Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos

“…Through machine learning and deep learning techniques, AI leverages computational algorithms and large datasets to enhance medical imaging interpretation and support clinical decision-making. …”
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Do We Need to Add the Type of Treatment Planning System, Dose Calculation Grid Size, and CT Density Curve to Predictive Models? by Reza Reiazi, Surendra Prajapati, Leonardo Che Fru, Dongyeon Lee, Mohammad Salehpour

“…Solutions such as multi-institutional data harmonization and domain adaptation techniques are essential to improve model generalizability and robustness. These strategies support the better integration of predictive modeling into clinical workflows, ultimately optimizing patient outcomes and personalized treatment strategies.…”
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Assessing the deep learning based image quality enhancements for the BGO based GE omni legend PET/CT by Meysam Dadgar, Amaryllis Verstraete, Jens Maebe, Yves D’Asseler, Stefaan Vandenberghe

“…Conclusion This study conducted a thorough evaluation of deep learning algorithms in the GE Omni Legend PET/CT scanner, demonstrating that these methods enhance image quality, with notable improvements in CRC and CNR, thereby optimizing lesion detectability and offering opportunities to reduce image acquisition time.…”
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GIS Analysis Model Integration and Service Composition Prospects by L. Ding, P. Cai, W. Huang, H. Zhang, F. Ding, W. Zhao, D. Tang, Z. Wang

“…Key algorithms are systematically integrated to optimize outcomes in urban planning, disaster management, and precision agriculture. …”
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Review of Maglev Train Dynamics Research by WEN Yanfeng, ZHANG Weifeng, CAI Wenfeng, XU Hao

“…Introducing suspension models into UM software can optimize suspension parameters and dynamics indicators, improving train operational stability and safety. …”
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Automated Quality Control of Cleaning Processes in Automotive Components Using Blob Analysis by Simone Mari, Giovanni Bucci, Fabrizio Ciancetta, Edoardo Fiorucci, Andrea Fioravanti

“…The LoG and DoG methods were more prone to spurious detections, while DoH demonstrated intermediate performance but struggled with reflective surfaces. …”
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Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning by Giulia Corniani, Stefano Sapienza, Gloria Vergara-Diaz, Andrea Valerio, Ashkan Vaziri, Paolo Bonato, Peter M. Wayne

“…Data were collected from 32 participants with inertial measurement units (IMUs) while performing six Tai Chi movements evaluated and scored for adherence and proficiency by experts. …”
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Mixed Reality Human–Robot Interface With Adaptive Communications Congestion Control for the Teleoperation of Mobile Redundant Manipulators in Hazardous Environments by Krzysztof Adam Szczurek, Raul Marin Prades, Eloise Matheson, Jose Rodriguez-Nogueira, Mario Di Castro

“…The teleoperator was provided with immersive interactions while preserving precise positioning of the robot. …”
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A novel hybrid deep learning approach for super-resolution and objects detection in remote sensing by Muhammad Asif, Mohammad Abrar, Faizan Ullah, Abdu Salam, Farhan Amin, Isabel de la Torre, Mónica Gracia Villar, Helena Garay, Gyu Sang Choi

“…Advanced StyleGAN enhances image resolution, facilitating the detection of small and occluded objects, while Swin Transformer employs hierarchical attention mechanisms for effective feature extraction. …”
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Hierarchical Sensing Framework for Polymer Degradation Monitoring: A Physics-Constrained Reinforcement Learning Framework for Programmable Material Discovery by Xiaoyu Hu, Xiuyuan Zhao, Wenhe Liu

“…Our method combines three key innovations: (1) a dual-channel sensing architecture that fuses spectroscopic signatures from Graph Isomorphism Networks with temporal degradation patterns captured by transformer-based models, enabling comprehensive molecular state detection across multiple scales; (2) a physics-constrained policy network that ensures sensor measurements adhere to thermodynamic principles while optimizing the exploration of degradation pathways; and (3) a hierarchical signal processing system that balances multiple sensing modalities through adaptive weighting schemes learned from experimental feedback. …”
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PENC: a predictive-estimative nonlinear control framework for robust target tracking of fixed-wing UAVs in complex urban environments by Shiji Hai, Xitai Na, Zhihui Feng, Jinshuo Shi, Qingbin Sun

“…To address this, this paper proposes a Predictive-Estimative Nonlinear Control (PENC) framework. This framework optimizes the UAV-gimbal system’s control inputs in real-time to ensure the target remains within the camera’s field of view (FOV) despite obstacles, while simultaneously using historical target state measurements to accurately estimate its current state. …”
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IoT Based Health Monitoring with Diet, Exercise and Calories recommendation Using Machine Learning by Muhammad Hassaan Naveed, Omar Bin Samin, Muhammad Bilal, Mustehsum Waseem

“…Additionally, machine learning algorithms recommend tailored exercise, diet type, Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), and daily caloric intake based on individual member data. …”
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Robust zero-watermarking for color images using hybrid deep learning models and encryption by Hager A. Gharib, Noha M. M. Abdelnapi, Khalid M. Hosny

“…Traditional zero-watermarking techniques often struggle to maintain resilience against geometric and signal processing attacks while ensuring high security and imperceptibility. …”
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Lightweight Brain Tumor Segmentation Through Wavelet-Guided Iterative Axial Factorization Attention by Yueyang Zhong, Shuyi Wang, Yuqing Miao, Tao Zhang, Haoliang Li

“…Conclusions: This study underscores the advantages of integrating frequency-domain analysis with optimized attention mechanisms, paving the way for scalable, high-performance medical image segmentation algorithms with broader clinical diagnostic applications.…”
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Predicting anemia management in dialysis patients using open-source machine learning libraries by Takahiro Inoue, Norio Hanafusa, Yuki Kawaguchi, Ken Tsuchiya

“…It requires precise hemoglobin (Hb) control while minimizing erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) dosages to reduce cost and side effects. …”
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Clinical application and immune infiltration landscape of stemness‐related genes in heart failure by Wenting Yan, Yanling Li, Gang Wang, Yuan Huang, Ping Xie

“…Conclusions Our study identified a clinically significant stemness‐related signature for predicting HF risk, with the potential to improve early disease diagnosis, optimize risk stratification and provide new strategies for treating patients with HF.…”
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