Evaluation of MODIS and VIIRS BRDF Parameter Differences and Their Impacts on the Derived Indices by Chenxia Wang, Ziti Jiao, Yaowei Feng, Jing Guo, Zhilong Li, Ge Gao, Zheyou Tan, Fangwen Yang, Sizhe Chen, Xin Dong

“…This study reveals the need in optimizing the Clumping Index (CI)-NDHD algorithm to produce VIIRS CI product and highlights the importance of considering BRDF product quality flags for users in their specific applications. …”
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‘Machine Learning’ multiclassification for stage diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease utilizing augmented blood gene expression and feature fusion by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…DL classifier is used for developing models of both categories while GB (Gradient Boost), SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier based models are built to identify AD stages from NCBI participants. …”
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Engineering and Technological Advancements in Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS): A Five-Year Review by Abigail Tubbs, Enrique Alvarez Vazquez

“…A structured review of peer-reviewed studies from 2019 to 2024 focused on technological and clinical advancements in rTMS, including AI-driven personalized treatments, portable devices, and integrated BCIs. AI algorithms have optimized patient-specific protocols, while portable devices have expanded access. …”
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A quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a polynomial encoding of binary strings by Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

“…Thus we achieve a double exponential improvement in T-depth while keeping the T-count and qubit-count asymptotically same. …”
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Artificial intelligence in hospital infection prevention: an integrative review by Rabie Adel El Arab, Zainab Almoosa, May Alkhunaizi, May Alkhunaizi, Fuad H. Abuadas, Joel Somerville, Joel Somerville

“…Advanced algorithms, including neural networks, decision trees, and random forests, significantly improved detection rates when integrated with EHRs, enabling real-time surveillance and timely interventions. …”
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The Impact of AI Software on Financial Transactions by Li Boyang

“…To address these challenges, the paper proposes strengthening data protection through advanced encryption and access controls, improving algorithmic transparency with Explainable AI (XAI), and enhancing regulatory frameworks to monitor high-frequency trading. …”
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Sustainable Innovation: Harnessing AI and Living Intelligence to Transform Higher Education by Hesham Mohamed Allam, Benjamin Gyamfi, Ban AlOmar

“…These advancements also make education more inclusive, helping to bridge accessibility gaps for underserved communities. However, while AI has the potential to improve education significantly, it also introduces challenges, such as ethical concerns, data privacy risks, and algorithmic bias. …”
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Development and validation of an interpretable multi-task model to predict outcomes in patients with rhabdomyolysis: a multicenter retrospective cohort studyResearch in context by Chunli Liu, Jie Shi, Fengjuan Wang, Duo Li, Yu Luo, Bofan Yang, Yunlong Zhao, Li Zhang, Dingwei Yang, Heng Jin, Jie Song, Xiaoqin Guo, Haojun Fan, Qi Lv

“…Ten machine learning (ML) algorithms were applied to construct multi-task prediction models. …”
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Design and Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Hand Gesture Recognition System for Rehabilitation Internet-of-Things (RIoT) Environments Using MediaPipe by Nurul Hanis Mohd Dhuzuki, Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Nur Anis Sofea Kamarul Zaman, Alin Nur Maisarah Ahmad Razmi, Wonderful Shammah Kaitane, Asmarani Ahmad Puzi, Mohd Naqiuddin Johar, Maslina Yazid, Nor Azlin Mohd Nordin, Shahrul Naim Sidek, Hasan Firdaus Mohd Zaki

“…The system's objective is to provide precise, real-time tracking of hand movements, enabling patients to perform exercises at home by maintaining an optimal distance between the camera and hand placement, ensuring ideal room lighting conditions across IoT devices such as mobile phones' front cameras and webcams, while healthcare professionals remotely monitor their progress. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Summer Crops Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Images by Saeideh Maleki, Nicolas Baghdadi, Hassan Bazzi, Cassio Fraga Dantas, Dino Ienco, Yasser Nasrallah, Sami Najem

“…The InceptionTime classifier further improved classification accuracy over XGBoost for all crops, with the degree of improvement varying by crop and dataset (the highest mean F1 scores of 90.6% for sunflower, 86.0% for soybean, and 93.5% for maize).…”
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Application of LiDAR and SLAM Technologies in Autonomous Systems for Precision Grapevine Pruning and Harvesting by Obaid Saif, Mohammed G., Nagaraju Krishna Chythanya

“…The project aims to integrate advanced technologies in grapevine pruning and harvesting to optimize these processes. The system improves accuracy and speed, reducing labor costs while enhancing grape yield and quality, representing a promising approach to vineyard management. …”
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AI and Machine Learning in V2G technology: A review of bi-directional converters, charging systems, and control strategies for smart grid integration by Nagarajan Munusamy, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram

“…We explore the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to optimize V2 G performance. By leveraging AI and ML, we can improve the efficiency, reliability, and scalability of V2 G systems. …”
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YOLOv8-POS: a lightweight model for coal-rock image recognition by Yanqin Zhao, Wenyu Wang

“…Additionally, an Overlapping Spatial Reduction Attention module is incorporated into the model’s architecture to optimize the fusion of spatial features, substantially improving the handling of complex scenarios. …”
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EcoTaskSched: a hybrid machine learning approach for energy-efficient task scheduling in IoT-based fog-cloud environments by Asfandyar Khan, Faizan Ullah, Dilawar Shah, Muhammad Haris Khan, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

“…Integrating cloud and fog resources can help address these challenges by improving fog-cloud computing environments. Nevertheless, the search for optimal task allocation and energy management in such environments continues. …”
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A Modified Differential Evolution for Source Localization Using RSS Measurements by Yunjie Tao, Lincan Li, Shengming Chang

“…While differential evolution (DE) has demonstrated notable efficacy in optimizing multimodal cost functions, conventional implementations often grapple with suboptimal convergence rates and susceptibility to local optima. …”
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Semantic Segmentation-Driven Knowledge Distillation-Based Infrared Visible Image Fusion Framework by Xingshuo Wang

“…However, many existing fusion algorithms overly emphasize visual quality and traditional statistical evaluation metrics while neglecting the requirements of real-world applications, especially in high-level vision tasks. …”
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Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Psychopharmacology, Psychological Disorders and Physiological Psychology: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Elham Foroozandeh, Molouk Khademi Ashkzari

“…However, challenges persist, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and regulatory hurdles, emphasizing the need for robust governance. …”
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The role of nanomedicine and artificial intelligence in cancer health care: individual applications and emerging integrations—a narrative review by Prasanthi Samathoti, Rajasekhar Komarla Kumarachari, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Eashwar Sai Komarla Rajasekhar, Ashish Ashokkumar Jaiswal, Zohre Eftekhari

“…Nanomedicine leverages nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Concurrently, AI algorithms facilitate early cancer detection, personalized treatment planning, and predictive analytics, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes. …”
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Precise application of water and fertilizer to crops: challenges and opportunities by Yingying Xing, Xiukang Wang

“…Advanced irrigation methods, such as subsurface drip irrigation and micro-sprinkling, improve water-use efficiency and reduce salinity levels, while precision fertilization techniques optimize nutrient uptake and minimize leaching. …”
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Fault Diagnosis in a Four-Arm Delta Robot Based on Wavelet Scattering Networks and Artificial Intelligence Techniques by Claudio Urrea, Carlos Domínguez

“…Results indicate that a WNN, using wavelet scattering features ranked by one-way anova, is optimal due to its consistency and reliability, while these features enhance computational efficiency by reducing classifier size. …”
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