Detection of kidney bean leaf spot disease based on a hybrid deep learning model by Yiwei Wang, Qianyu Wang, Yue Su, Binghan Jing, Meichen Feng

“…However, traditional machine learning methods face limitations in feature extraction, while deep learning approaches, despite their advantages, are computationally expensive and do not always yield optimal results. …”
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A Summary of the Existing Data on Cleft Surgical Outcomes: What Do We Not Know? by Priyanka Naidu, MBChB, MS, Alexander T. Plonkowski, MBBS, MRes, Caroline A. Yao, MD, MS, William P. Magee, III, MD, DDS

“…These limitations highlight the need for further research with more representative populations globally, standardized measurement tools, and a global consortium of cleft surgeons to make recommendations based on improved data. As the need for training in cleft surgery expands across the globe, evidence-based algorithms are essential to optimize outcomes and limit costly complications.…”
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Modeling and control of automatic voltage regulation for a hydropower plant using advanced model predictive control by Ebunle Akupan Rene, Willy Stephen Tounsi Fokui

“…This predictive feature enables MPC to minimize voltage deviations while accounting for operational constraints, thereby improving stability and performance under dynamic conditions. …”
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Robust Cross-Validation of Predictive Models Used in Credit Default Risk by Jose Vicente Alonso, Lorenzo Escot

“…Model validation is a challenging Machine Learning task, usually more difficult for consumer credit default models because of the availability of small datasets, the modeling of low-frequency events (imbalanced data), and the bias in the explanatory variables induced by the train/test sets split of the validation techniques (covariate shift). While many methodologies have been developed, cross-validation is perhaps the most widely accepted, often being part of the model development process by optimizing the hyperparameters of predictive algorithms. …”
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DQN-Based Shaped Reward Function Mold for UAV Emergency Communication by Chenhao Ye, Wei Zhu, Shiluo Guo, Jinyin Bai

“…By refining the DQN algorithm and devising a reward structure grounded on potential functions, we observe marked improvements in the final evaluation metrics, substantiating the efficacy of our approach. …”
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Hybrid feature selection for real-time road surface classification on low-end hardware: A machine learning approach by Cong Ngo Van, Duc-Nghia Tran, Ton That Long, Nguyen Gia Minh Thao, Duc-Tan Tran

“…The proposed feature selection approach significantly improves model efficiency and execution speed while maintaining high accuracy. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Transferable EMS for Hybrid Electric Trains by Yogesh Wankhede, Sheetal Rana, Faruk Kazi

“…To enhance the performance of the EMS, proposes to use of a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm specifically the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) combined with transfer learning (TL) which can improve the system's efficiency when driving cycles are changed. …”
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Initialization Methods for FPGA-Based EMT Simulations by Xin Ma, Xiao-Ping Zhang

“…The performance of these four methods are also compared, and Method 4 can initialize instantly with the simplest code. To improve hardware adaptability, optimized strategies are developed for address sequence, interface, update modes and dataflow. …”
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Bagging Vs. Boosting in Ensemble Machine Learning? An Integrated Application to Fraud Risk Analysis in the Insurance Sector by Ruixing Ming, Osama Mohamad, Nisreen Innab, Mohamed Hanafy

“…Our comprehensive analysis reveals that while not every re-sampling technique improves model performance, all feature selection methods markedly bolster predictive accuracy. …”
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Image-Based Classification of Freshwater Fish Species to Support Feed Recommendation Using Random Forest by Hindayati Mustafidah, Suwarsito Suwarsito, Rahmat Setiawan, Abdul Karim

“…Notably, catfish, barb, and tilapia classes achieved perfect classification, while pomfret and gourami showed room for improvement due to overlapping visual features. …”
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Performance of Hybrid Transmission of a D2D Communication With Energy Harvesting and Ambient Backscattering by Saranya Karattupalayam Chidambaram, Yogesh Kumar Choukiker, Abhijit Bhowmick

“…An algorithm is proposed to maximize the D2D network throughput. …”
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Advances and challenges in neoantigen prediction for cancer immunotherapy by Yi Zhang, Ting-Ting Chen, Xiong Li, Ai-Lin Lan, Peng-Fei Ji, Ya-Juan Zhu, Xue-Yao Ma

“…Future advancements will focus on dynamic tumor microenvironment monitoring, multi-omics integration, improved computational models and algorithms to refine neoantigen prediction, and developing optimized personalized vaccines.…”
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Refined Assessment Method of Offshore Wind Resources Based on Interpolation Method by Wenchuan Meng, Zaimin Yang, Zhi Rao, Shuang Li, Xin Lin, Jingkang Peng, Yuwei Cao, Yingquan Chen

“…To enhance the prediction accuracy of offshore wind speed, this study employs an interpolation algorithm to improve spatial resolution based on the ERA5 reanalysis dataset. …”
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The use of artificial intelligence in the HR processes of logistics companies by Adam Panek

“…Personalization of AI-based training improves employee engagement and productivity, while optimization of work schedules and accurate forecasting of staffing needs allow for better human resource management. …”
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Deep learning assisted analysis of biomarker changes in refractory neovascular AMD after switch to faricimab by Michael Hafner, Franziska Eckardt, Jakob Siedlecki, Benedikt Schworm, Tina R. Herold, Ben Asani, Siegfried G. Priglinger, Johannes B. Schiefelbein

“…Faricimab demonstrated significant and sustained anatomical improvements, allowing for extended treatment intervals while maintaining disease stability. …”
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A hybrid approach to predicting and classifying dental impaction: integrating regularized regression and XG boost methods by Asok Mathew, Pradeep K. Yadalam, Ahmed Radeideh, Shrouk Hady, Rona Swed, Reyyan Cheema, Majd Mousa AL-Mohammad, Mohammed Alsaegh, SR Shetty

“…A ratio greater than 1.1 indicates a good probability of lower 3rd molar eruption, while a below 0.8 indicates no eruption. The algorithm development process demonstrated the effectiveness of our hybrid approach in dental health analytics. …”
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YOLO11-ARAF: An Accurate and Lightweight Method for Apple Detection in Real-World Complex Orchard Environments by Yangtian Lin, Yujun Xia, Pengcheng Xia, Zhengyang Liu, Haodi Wang, Chengjin Qin, Liang Gong, Chengliang Liu

“…Third, we applied knowledge distillation to transfer the enhanced model to a compact YOLO11n framework, maintaining high detection efficiency while reducing computational cost, and optimizing it for deployment on devices with limited computational resources. …”
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SORA: Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Open Radio Access Network With Online Learning by Aerman Tuerxun, Akihiro Nakao

“…By integrating variational inference with Thompson Sampling, the framework efficiently balances exploration and exploitation, allowing dynamic adjustment of MCS and PRB allocations in response to changing network states. The proposed algorithm achieves sub-linear regret, ensuring convergence toward an optimal policy over time while maintaining robust adaptability. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This lightweight design reduces computational complexity, enabling faster inference while maintaining diagnostic precision. This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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Causation Analysis of Marine Traffic Accidents Using Deep Learning Approaches: A Case Study from China’s Coasts by Zelin Zhao, Xingyu Liu, Lin Feng, Manel Grifoll, Hongxiang Feng

“…In response to the increasing frequency of maritime traffic accidents along China’s coast, this study develops an accident-cause analysis framework that integrates an optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network (BiLSTM), combined with the Apriori association rule algorithm. …”
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