An extreme forecast index-driven runoff prediction approach using stacking ensemble learning by Zhiyuan Leng, Lu Chen, Binlin Yang, Siming Li, Bin Yi

“…The stacking ensemble learning framework comprises four base-models and a meta-model, and model hyperparameters are re-optimized using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. …”
Get full text

LEO satellite constellation design with multi-QoS guarantee for non-terrestrial network by Ruyan WANG, Xianyi YE, Peng HE, Yaping CUI, Dapeng WU, Fedotov Alexander

“…LEO satellite constellation (LSC) offers seamless and fast connectivity for non-terrestrial network (NTN).However, the lack of QoS guarantees for users significantly impacts the performance of the NTN system.Considering multi-QoS metrics, a capacity and downlink budget model for LSC was established, and subsequently, the establishment of inter-satellite links was framed as a link budget issue for the QoS guarantee.The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (INSGA-II) with improved crossover and mutation operators was proposed to optimize LSC, aiming to maximize coverage and system capacity while minimizing constellation costs.The numerical results demonstrate that the designed LSC exhibits comparable or superior performance to Telesat and Kepler, and its scale is only 64% of the Kepler system.…”
Get full text

The role of artificial intelligence in vascular care by Nehaar Nimmagadda, BS, Edouard Aboian, MD, Sharon Kiang, MD, Uwe Fischer, MD

“…The review also explores cost-effectiveness data, resource optimization, and challenges such as algorithmic bias and data privacy. …”
Get full text

No-load and on-load performance analysis of 10-stator-slots five phase flux switching machines with non-overlapped winding configurations by Muhammad Yousuf, Faisal Khan, Ahmed Tameemi, Wasiq Ullah

“…An evolutionary optimization process based on the genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with the JMAG software is executed to optimize the machine models, resulting in significant improvements in the analyzed WFFS machine models. …”
Get full text

A State-of-the-Art Survey on Advanced Electromagnetic Design: A Machine-Learning Perspective by Masoud Salmani Arani, Reza Shahidi, Lihong Zhang

“…Research on electromagnetic (EM) components is essential to enabling the design and optimization of such devices as antennas and filters, leading to improved functionality, reduced costs, and enhanced overall performance. …”
Get full text

Seasonally Adaptive VMD-SSA-LSTM: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for High-Accuracy District Heating Load Forecasting by Yu Zhang, Keyong Hu, Lei Lu, Qingqing Yang, Min Fang

“…Subsequently, the SSA is utilized to optimize the hyperparameters of the LSTM network, with targeted adjustments made according to the seasonal characteristics of the heating load, enabling the identification of optimal configurations for each season. …”
Get full text

Robust Multi-Stage Planning of Park-Level Integrated Energy System Considering Source-Load Uncertainties by JIANG Xunpu, BAO Zhejing, YU Miao, GUO Chuangxin, GUO Yuanyue, WANG Jian

“…[Objective] A robust multi-stage planning model is established for a park-level integrated energy system （PIES） to minimize the total life-cycle present-value cost while considering source-load uncertainties， optimal construction sequencing， and tiered carbon trading to enhance economic efficiency and low-carbon benefits. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Resistive Gas Sensors: Fundamentals, Material and Device Design, and Intelligent Applications by Peiqingfeng Wang, Shusheng Xu, Xuerong Shi, Jiaqing Zhu, Haichao Xiong, Huimin Wen

“…Machine learning (ML) algorithms have enabled intelligent design of novel sensing materials, optimized multi-gas identification, and enhanced data reliability in complex environments. …”
Get full text

Application of supervised machine learning and unsupervised data compression models for pore pressure prediction employing drilling, petrophysical, and well log data by Abu Bakker Siddique, Tanveer Alam Munshi, Nazmul Islam Rakin, Mahamudul Hashan, Sushmita Sarker Chnapa, Labiba Nusrat Jahan

Get full text

UAM Vertiport Network Design Considering Connectivity by Wentao Zhang, Taesung Hwang

“…To efficiently solve the problem and improve solution quality, a hybrid genetic algorithm is developed by incorporating a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)-based connectivity enforcement mechanism, a fundamental concept in graph theory that connects all nodes in a given network with minimal total link cost, enhanced by a greedy initialization strategy. …”
Get full text

Modeling of Cloud-Edge Collaborated Electricity Market Considering Flexible Ramping Products Provided by VPPs by PENG Chaoyi, CHEN Wenzhe, XU Suyue, LI Jianshe, ZHOU Huafeng, GU Huijie, NIE Yongquan, SUN Haishun

“…The distributed optimization model is iteratively solved using the analytical target cascading (ATC) method, and heuristic constraints are introduced to improve the convergence of the algorithm. …”
Get full text

Porosity prediction of tight reservoir rock using well logging data and machine learning by Yawen He, Hongjun Zhang, Zhiyu Wu, Hongbo Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhuo, Xiaoli Song, Sha Dai, Wei Dang

“…These models are further optimized with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance their predictive accuracy. …”
Get full text

Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
Get full text

Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…Firstly, the DBPSO algorithm is used to optimize the configuration scheme of the distributed voltage and current sensing device, which reduces the number of measuring devices and system cost on the premise of ensuring the global observability of the distribution network. …”
Get full text

Design of Dual-Channel Supply Chain Network Based on the Internet of Things Under Uncertainty by Hamed Nozari, Hossein Abdi, Agnieszka Szmelter-Jarosz, Seyyed Hesamoddin Motevalli

“…In this paper, a mathematical model of a dual-channel supply chain network (DCSCN) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) under uncertainty is presented, and its solution using algorithms based on artificial intelligence such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA), and gray wolf optimizer (GWO). …”
Get full text

Smart IoT Energy Optimisation and Localisation Monitoring for E-Bike Sharing by Mawada Mohamed, Siti Fauziah Toha, Md Ataur Rahman, Moh. Khairudin

“…The methodology involved integrating sensors to collect key data, implementing connectivity for real-time monitoring, and developing an energy optimization algorithm to prolong battery life, improving the efficiency of the e-bike sharing system. …”
Get full text

Securing Urban Landscape: Cybersecurity Mechanisms for Resilient Smart Cities by Qiang Lyu, Sujuan Liu, Zhouyuan Shang

“…Additionally, the framework achieves a 45% improvement in system resilience during attacks and optimizes defense strategies to reduce deployment costs while increasing overall effectiveness. …”
Get full text

Microcontroller-Driven Battery Management in Hybrid Energy Systems: A Systematic Review of Applications, Control Strategies, and Emerging Trends by Ripfumelo Humphrey Malele, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…Tools like Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) help improve efficiency, while microcontrollers like Arduino and TMS320F28379D balance cost and performance depending on the project. …”
Get full text

Balancing line hardening, distributed generation and de-energization for wildfire risk mitigation with microgrid formation by Mengqi Yao, Shunbo Lei, Weimin Wu, Duncan S. Callaway

“…The objective is to balance the desire to enhance system resilience while minimizing the system upgrade cost against wildfires. An adopted column-and-constraint generation algorithm is developed to solve the model and obtain the optimal decisions. …”
Get full text

Random PWM Technique Based Two-State Markov Chain for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control by Zhiqiang Wang, Xinyuan Liu, Xuefeng Jin, Guozheng Zhang, Zhichen Lin

“…Secondly, to address the problem of insufficient random performance in the traditional RPWM technique, an innovative optimization scheme is proposed, i.e., the introduction of a two-state Markov chain and, based on the immune algorithm for transition probability and random gain, the optimization of two key parameters. …”
Get full text