RE-YOLOv5: Enhancing Occluded Road Object Detection via Visual Receptive Field Improvements by Tianyu Li, Xuanrui Xiong, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolin Fan, Yushu Zhang, Haihong Huang, Dan Hu, Mengting He, Zhanjun Liu

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Enhancing shear strength predictions of UHPC beams through hybrid machine learning approaches by Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota, Ajad Shrestha, Moinul Haq, Satish Paudel, Waiching Tang, Hesam Kamyab, Daniele Rocchio

“…This study proposes hybrid ML models that integrate three nature inspired metaheuristic algorithms—Giant Armadillo Optimization (GOA), Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) and Leopard seal optimization (LSA)- Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) to predict the shear strength of UHPC beams. …”
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Deep learning algorithm on H&E whole slide images to characterize TP53 alterations frequency and spatial distribution in breast cancer by Chiara Frascarelli, Konstantinos Venetis, Antonio Marra, Eltjona Mane, Mariia Ivanova, Giulia Cursano, Francesca Maria Porta, Alberto Concardi, Arnaud Gerard Michel Ceol, Annarosa Farina, Carmen Criscitiello, Giuseppe Curigliano, Elena Guerini-Rocco, Nicola Fusco

“…Traditional ancillary methods like immunohistochemistry (IHC) to assess TP53 functionality face pre- and post-analytical challenges. This proof-of-concept study employed a deep learning (DL) algorithm to predict TP53 mutational status from H&E-stained whole slide images (WSIs) of BC tissue. …”
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Exploration design for Q-learning-based adaptive linear quadratic optimal regulators under stochastic disturbances by Vina Putri Virgiani, Shiro Masuda

“…Q-learning optimizes the state-action policy by estimating the Q-function iteratively. …”
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Optimization of PV parameters under varied environmental conditions: A hybrid secant–Newton-Raphson method by Brahim El Fahmi, Driss Saadaoui, Imade Choulli, Khalid Assalaou, Ismail Abazine, Mustapha Elyaqouti, El hanafi Arjdal, Mohammed Agdam, Yassine El aidi Idrissi

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Dynamical Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Information Diffusion over Social Networks: A Deep Learning-Based Recommendation Algorithm in Social Network by Kefei Cheng, Xiaoyong Guo, Xiaotong Cui, Fengchi Shan

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FLIP: A Novel Feedback Learning-Based Intelligent Plugin Towards Accuracy Enhancement of Chinese OCR by Xinyue Tao, Yueyue Han, Yakai Jin, Yunzhi Wu

“…This study develops FLIP (Feedback Learning-based Intelligent Plugin), a lightweight post-processing plugin designed to improve Chinese OCR accuracy across different systems without external dependencies. …”
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Improving Event Data in Football Matches: A Case Study Model for Synchronizing Passing Events with Positional Data by Alberto Cortez, Bruno Gonçalves, João Brito, Hugo Folgado

“…Three datasets were used to perform this study: a dataset created by applying a custom algorithm that synchronizes positional and event data, referred to as the optimized synchronization dataset (OSD); a simple temporal alignment between positional and event data, referred to as the raw synchronization dataset (RSD); and a manual notational data (MND) from the match video footage, considered the ground truth observations. …”
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Optimizing guest experience in smart hospitality: Integrated fuzzy-AHP and machine learning for centralized hotel operations with IoT by Sinan Andan Diwan

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Comparative Study on Hyperparameter Tuning for Predicting Concrete Compressive Strength by Jeonghyun Kim, Donwoo Lee

“…This study assesses the impact of hyperparameter optimization algorithms on the performance of machine learning-based concrete compressive strength prediction models. …”
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Path planning of unmanned ships based on A* and dynamic window approach by FU Long, SHEN Zhen, TAO Hao, HAN Yunjun, DONG Xisong, XIONG Gang

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Optimization of Laser-Induced Hybrid Hardening Process Based on Response Surface Methodology and WOA-BP Neural Network by Qunli Zhang, Jianan Ling, Zhijun Chen, Guolong Wu, Zexin Yu, Yangfan Wang, Jun Zhou, Jianhua Yao

“…This study uses Box–Behnken design (BBD) experiments to analyze key process parameters and develops response surface methodology (RSM) and whale-optimization-algorithm-optimized back-propagation neural network (WOA-BPNN) models for prediction and optimization. …”
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Optimized actuator design for flapping-wing robots: A multi-objective approach to mimic natural flapping dynamics by Peiqi Li, Zhiwei Ai, Mufan Zhang

“…The optimization utilized the NSGA-II algorithm. Additionally, a virtual prototype with rigid-flexible coupling was created for simulation assessments pre- and post-optimization. …”
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A Method for Quantifying Mung Bean Field Planting Layouts Using UAV Images and an Improved YOLOv8-obb Model by Kun Yang, Xiaohua Sun, Ruofan Li, Zhenxue He, Xinxin Wang, Chao Wang, Bin Wang, Fushun Wang, Hongquan Liu

“…The results indicated that on the 13th day post seeding, a 2640 × 1978 image captured at 7 m above ground level exhibited optimal detection performance. …”
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The effect of using the algorithm of restrictive intraoperative fluid therapy, early immune enteral nutrition, and early patient mobilization on orthotopic liver transplantation ou... by A. M. Dzyadz'ko, M. L. Katin, O. A. Chugunova, A. F. Minov, E. G. Oganova, E. O. Santotskiy, A. E. Shcherba, O. O. Rummo, I. I. Kanus

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Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Predicting Shear Strength of Rock Joints by Daxing Lei, Yaoping Zhang, Zhigang Lu, Hang Lin, Yifan Chen

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid ML model that integrates a multilayer perceptron (MLP) with the slime mold algorithm (SMA), termed the SMA-MLP model. While MLP exhibits strong nonlinear mapping capability, SMA enhances its training process through global optimization and parameter tuning, thereby improving predictive accuracy and robustness. …”
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Prediction of UHPC mechanical properties using optimized hybrid machine learning model with robust sensitivity and uncertainty analysis by ZhiGuang Zhou, Jagaran Chakma, Md Ahatasamul Hoque, Vaskar Chakma, Asif Ahmed

“…Each dataset was standardized and split into training (80%) and testing (20%) subsets. Hyperparameter optimization was conducted using a random search algorithm to improve prediction accuracy. …”
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Robust GNSS/INS Tightly Coupled Positioning Using Factor Graph Optimization with P-Spline and Dynamic Prediction by Bokun Ning, Fang Zhao, Haiyong Luo, Dan Luo, Wenhua Shao

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Research on low carbon welding scheduling based on production process by Rong Hua Meng, Zan Yang Wang, Wen Hui Zeng, Feng Guan, Ding Kun Lei, Zheng Jia Wu, Shao Hua Deng

“…The grey wolf coordinated hunting strategy (second) based on dynamic weights is introduced to improve the convergence of IGWO. A local optimization strategy(third) is designed to improve the post-optimal search performance by adjusting the machine assignment based on the critical path. …”
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Adaptive Remaining Capacity Estimator of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Genetic Algorithm-Tuned Random Forest Regressor Under Dynamic Thermal and Operational Environments by Uzair Khan, Mohd Tariq, Arif I. Sarwat

“…This paper proposes an adaptive estimator for the remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, leveraging a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-tuned random forest (RF) regressor. …”
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