DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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LI-YOLO: An Object Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Images in Low-Illumination Scenes by Songwen Liu, Hao He, Zhichao Zhang, Yatong Zhou

“…Compared with other current algorithms, LI-YOLO improves the mAP 50 by 3.1% on the DroneVehicle dataset and 6.9% on the LLVIP dataset. …”
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Application of deep learning algorithm for judicious use of anti-VEGF in diabetic macular edema by Anwesa Mondal, Apurba Nandi, Subhasish Pramanik, Lakshmi Kanta Mondal

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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…In another study, Akbari and Yazdanian (2023) applied machine learning algorithms to determine optimal thresholds for operational loss severity data, classifying the data and estimating the capital required to cover operational risk by integrating severity and frequency distribution functions with Monte Carlo simulation. …”
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Swarm intelligence for energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: A case study in smart buildings by Vinoth Kanna I, Raja Subramani, Maher Ali Rusho, Shubham Sharma, Ramachandran T, Abinash Mahapatro, Deepak Gupta, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…This research utilizes swarm intelligence algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and hybrid PSO-ACO-to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in smart building HVAC systems. …”
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Quantifying and optimizing single-molecule switching nanoscopy at high speeds. by Yu Lin, Jane J Long, Fang Huang, Whitney C Duim, Stefanie Kirschbaum, Yongdeng Zhang, Lena K Schroeder, Aleksander A Rebane, Mary Grace M Velasco, Alejandro Virrueta, Daniel W Moonan, Junyi Jiao, Sandy Y Hernandez, Yongli Zhang, Joerg Bewersdorf

“…Recent advances in this technique have greatly accelerated the data acquisition speed and improved the temporal resolution of super-resolution imaging. …”
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Optimal entanglement distribution within a multi-ring topology by B. C. Ciobanu, T. A. Calafeteanu, A. B. Popa, R. Tătăroiu, P. G. Popescu

“…We propose algorithms that solve the problem of entanglement distribution in terms of optimal time needed to satisfy a set of entanglement resupply requests with given network resources, as well as the problem of optimal resources in order to satisfy a set of entanglement resupply requests within a single entanglement transmission and measurement step. …”
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Driving Strategy Using an Improved Ant Colony System for Energy-Efficient Train by Chengda Yang, Kun Miao, Jieyuan Wang

“…Optimal energy-efficient train operation optimization is one of the widely studied areas in transportation science, which can significantly reduce energy consumption that accounts for a large proportion of operating costs. …”
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Microgrid Load Forecasting Based on Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network by Qiyue Huang, Yuqing Zheng, Yuxuan Xu

“…In this paper, a load-forecasting algorithm for microgrid based on improved long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is proposed. …”
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Bi-Objective Re-Entrant Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling considering Energy Consumption Cost under Time-of-Use Electricity Tariffs by Kaifeng Geng, Chunming Ye, Zhen hua Dai, Li Liu

“…This paper proposes an improved multiobjective ant lion optimization (IMOALO) algorithm to solve the RHFSP with the objectives of minimizing the makespan and energy consumption cost under Time-of-Use (TOU) electricity tariffs. …”
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Optimization of Multiperiod Mixed Train Schedule on High-Speed Railway by Wenliang Zhou, Junli Tian, Jin Qin, Lianbo Deng, TangJian Wei

“…And its heuristic algorithm is designed to optimize the multiperiod mixed train schedule beginning with generating an initial solution by scheduling all types of train type by type and then repeatedly improving their periodic schedules until the objective value cannot be reduced or the iteration number reaches its maximum. …”
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Optimization of transportation efficiency through fuzzy logic and LINGO software by Zahoor Ahmad Ganie, Zahid Gulzar Khaki, Tanveer Ahmad Tarray, Gazala Salam, Eid Sadun Alotaibi

“…This study significantly contributes to the development of optimization algorithms and transportation systems with a solid basis for accurate, privacy-preserving data collection and efficient decision-making.…”
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A Heuristic Optical Flow Scheduling Algorithm for Low-Delay Vehicular Visible Light Communication by Zhengying Cai, Shumeng Lei, Jingyi Li, Chen Yu, Junyu Liu, Guoqiang Gong

“…The cost of this algorithm is very low, and it is suitable for deployment on edge computing platforms such as vehicles.…”
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FONDUE—Fine-Tuned Optimization: Nurturing Data Usability & Efficiency by Valerie Restat, Indra Diestelkämper, Meike Klettke, Uta Störl

“…As an adaptive and easily extendable framework, FONDUE operates similarly to proven methods of database query optimization. Analogously, it consists of the following parts: Rule-based optimization, where the appropriate data cleaning algorithms are selected based on use case constraints, optimizer hints in the form of best practices, and cost-based optimization, where the costs are measured in terms of data quality. …”
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Abnormal Electricity Consumption Behaviors Detection Based on Improved Deep Auto-Encoder by Nvgui LIN, Lanxiu HONG, Daoshan HUANG, Yang YI, Zhixuan LIU, Qifeng XU

“…Because the effective data characteristics are destroyed by the abnormal behaviors, the abnormal behaviors can be detected through comparing the difference between the reconstruction error and the detection threshold. To improve the feature extraction ability and the robustness of AE network, the sparse restrictions and the noise coding are introduced into the auto-encoder, and the hyper-parameters of AE network are optimized through the particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve the learning efficiency and generalization ability. …”
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Modelling and Chaotic Based Parameter Optimization of Sliding Mode Controller by Adnan Derdiyok, Sezgin Kaçar, Onur Demirel, Muhammed Salih Sarıkaya

“…The random structures of chaotic systems allow optimization algorithms to explore a broader solution space, thereby improving their performance. …”
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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…This research introduces a parametric algorithmic model for the automated optimization of RC buildings with solid slab systems. …”
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Critical Component Overheating Monitoring Algorithm Integrating Temperature-sensing Patches and Computer Vision Trains by SHU Dong, ZHANG Beijia, YANG Hongtai

“…In the test on a real dataset, the improved algorithm achieves an accuracy rate of 99.30%.…”
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An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
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Heuristic Algorithms for the Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows, Customers Priority, Pickup and Delivery by Moayad Tanash, Rami As'Ad

“…Both heuristics possess a two-phase structure, where the first phase yields highly prudent initial solutions employing a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) in the first heuristic, and Priority-Based Ant Colony Optimization (PBACO) in the second heuristic. As for the second phase, both heuristics embrace a common Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) algorithm that explores seven different neighborhoods to improve upon the initial solutions. …”
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