Development of PYMUS+ Code for Quantitative Evaluation of Nuclear Material Accounting (NMA) System by Byung Hee Won, Hee-Sung Shin, Se Hwan Park, Seong-Kyu Ahn

“…It is also important to quantitatively evaluate the performance of NMA system including NRTA from the standpoints of Safeguards and Security by Design (SSBD) prior to construction of nuclear-material-handling facilities. Such evaluation improves safeguards effectiveness and efficiency. Modeling and Simulation (M&S) work is a good way to evaluate performance for various NMA systems and to determine the optimal one among different options. …”
Get full text

Real-time traffic monitoring system using IoT-aided robotics and deep learning techniques by Mohammed Qader Kheder, Aree Ali Mohammed

“…Real-time traffic monitoring systems are one of the most important factors that enable efficient traffic flow and enhanced mobility. …”
Get full text

Practical Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Antimicrobial Stewardship for Africa by Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Elliot Mbunge, Claire Steiner, Enos Moyo, Adewale Akinjeji, Kaunda Yamba, Loveday Mwila, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…The deployment of AI‐driven solutions presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing treatment regimens, predicting resistance patterns, and improving clinical workflows. …”
Get full text

Integrated Ultrasound‐Enrichment and Machine Learning in Colorimetric Lateral Flow Assay for Accurate and Sensitive Clinical Alzheimer's Biomarker Diagnosis by Shuqing Wang, Yan Zhu, Zhongzeng Zhou, Yong Luo, Yan Huang, Yibiao Liu, Tailin Xu

“…The LFA device is integrated with a portable ultrasonic actuator to rapidly enrich microparticles using ultrasound, which is essential for sample pre‐enrichment to improve the sensitivity, followed by ML algorithms to classify and predict the enhanced colorimetric signals. …”
Get full text

Supporting self-management with an internet intervention for low back pain in primary care: a RCT (SupportBack 2) by Adam W A Geraghty, Taeko Becque, Lisa C Roberts, Jonathan Hill, Nadine E Foster, Lucy Yardley, Beth Stuart, David A Turner, Gareth Griffiths, Frances Webley, Lorraine Durcan, Alannah Morgan, Stephanie Hughes, Sarah Bathers, Stephanie Butler-Walley, Simon Wathall, Gemma Mansell, Malcolm White, Firoza Davies, Paul Little

“…Plain language summary Low back pain is very common; most people will experience it at some point in their lives. …”
Get full text

Cross-sectional and longitudinal Biomarker extraction and analysis for multicentre FLAIR brain MRI by J. DiGregorio, A. Gibicar, H. Khosravani, P. Jabehdar Maralani, J.-C. Tardif, P.N. Tyrrell, A.R. Moody, A. Khademi

“…Despite this, most automated biomarker extraction algorithms are designed for T1-weighted or multi-modal inputs. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Position-Aided Beam Prediction Using Real-World Data and Enhanced-Convolutional Neural Networks by Ahmed Abd El Moaty Mohamed Gouda, Ehab K. I. Hamad, Aziza I. Hussein, M. Mourad Mabrook, A. A. Donkol

“…The model realized as high as a 50% power loss reduction in arguably the most challenging graphs, which is an exercise in reliability. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Bloodstream Infections Using Standard Hematological and Biochemical Markers by Ferhat DEMİRCİ, Murat AKŞİT, Aylin DEMİRCİ

“…The model’s strong performance and interpretability suggest its potential application in clinical decision support systems to improve diagnostic stewardship, reduce unnecessary cultures, and optimize resource use in suspected BSI cases.…”
Get full text

YouTube and Bilibili as sources of information on oral cancer: cross-sectional content analysis study by Qilei zhang, Zhe Li, Huiping Zhang, Ling Han, Shugang Zhao, Siyu Jia

“…In conclusion, YouTube videos exhibited higher audience engagement and video quality, yet improvements are needed on both platforms. In order to promote high-quality health information, it is essential to encourage the development of more professional content creators and to optimize platform algorithms.…”
Get full text

The Relationship Between Stiff Knee Gait Runner’s Dystonia and Musculoskeletal Knee Pathology: A Case Series by Jared A. Stowers, Derek S. Day, Steven Jow, Sarah Heins, Euan Forrest, Yonathan M. Assefa, Paige M. Lind, Afreen Mushtaheed, Frances T. Sheehan, Katharine E. Alter

“…Addressing both issues is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes, reducing pain, and improving function, especially since pain can trigger dystonia. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive review of data analytics and storage methods in geothermal energy operations by Ali Basem, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah Al-Nussairi, Dana Mohammad Khidhir, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Mohammadreza Baghoolizadeh, Mohammad Ali Fazilati, Soheil Salahshour, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Ali Mohammadi Hasanabad

“…The study also delves into the potential of machine learning to optimize geothermal design, monitor performance, improve performance, find errors, and more. …”
Get full text

Machine learning to predict virological failure among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, in Amhara Region, E... by Daniel Niguse Mamo, Tesfahun Melese Yilma, Makda Fekadie Tewelgne, Yakub Sebastian, Tilahun Bizuayehu, Mequannent Sharew Melaku, Agmasie Damtew Walle

“…Thus, Machine learning predictive algorithms have the potential to improve the quality of care and predict the needs of HIV patients by analyzing huge amounts of data, and enhancing prediction capabilities. …”
Get full text

Approaches to Extracting Patterns of Service Utilization for Patients with Complex Conditions: Graph Community Detection vs. Natural Language Processing Clustering by Jonas Bambi, Hanieh Sadri, Ken Moselle, Ernie Chang, Yudi Santoso, Joseph Howie, Abraham Rudnick, Lloyd T. Elliott, Alex Kuo

“…Once extracted, PSUs can provide quality assurance/quality improvement (QA/QI) efforts with the information required to optimize service system structures and functions. …”
Get full text

Early Warning of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Multi-Omics Signature: A Machine Learning-Based Retrospective Study by Ke Z, Shen L, Shao J

“…The AUC of GLRM was 0.818 (95% CI: 0.757~0.879), significantly lower than that of RFM’s AUC 0.893 (95% CI: 0.836~0.950).Conclusion: The prediction models based on machine learning (ML) algorithms and multiomics have shown good performance in predicting ALN metastasis, and RFM shows greater advantages compared to traditional GLRM. …”
Get full text

Predicting Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: A Machine Learning Model Integrating Multidimensional Determinants by Meilian Xie, Zhiyun Zhang, Yanping Yu, Li Zhang, Jieli Zhang, Dongxia Wu

“…Abstract Objective With survival steadily improving among people living with HIV(PLWH), quality of life (QoL) has emerged as the ultimate benchmark of therapeutic success. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Based Interpretable Screening for Osteoporosis in Tuberculosis Spondylitis Patients Using Blood Test Data: Development and External Validation of a Novel Web-Based... by Yasin P, Ding L, Mamat M, Guo W, Song X

“…Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms, including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, were trained and optimized using nested cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning. …”
Get full text

DAF-Net: Dual-Aperture Feature Fusion Network for Aircraft Detection on Complex-Valued SAR Image by Qingbiao Meng, Youming Wu, Yuxi Suo, Tian Miao, Qingyang Ke, Xin Gao, Xian Sun

“…Aircraft detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images plays a crucial role in supporting essential tasks, such as airport management and airspace monitoring. Most of the existing SAR aircraft detection algorithms are predominantly designed based on the scattering characteristics of full-aperture images, which provide high-resolution and rich detail information. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of One-Year Readmission in HFrEF Patients: The Key Role of Inflammation by Ma F, Hu Y, Han P, Qiu Y, Liu Y, Ren J

“…SHAP analysis showed that BNP was the most influential feature, followed by NYHA class and LVEF, which were also important predictors. …”
Get full text

Real-time mobile broadband quality of service prediction using AI-driven customer-centric approach by Ayokunle A. Akinlabi, Folasade M. Dahunsi, Jide J. Popoola, Lawrence B. Okegbemi

“…Three (3) classification algorithms including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) were trained using the QoS dataset and then evaluated in order to determine the most effective model based on certain evaluation metrics – accuracy, precision, F1-Score and recall. …”
Get full text

Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…A variety of techniques are implemented in the pre-processing section to minimize noise and improve image perception; however, the most challenging methodology is the application of creative techniques to adjust pixels’ intensity values in mammography images using a data-driven transfer function derived from tumor intensity histograms. …”
Get full text