Enhancing deep learning methods for brain metastasis detection through cross-technique annotations on SPACE MRI by Tassilo Wald, Benjamin Hamm, Julius C. Holzschuh, Rami El Shafie, Andreas Kudak, Balint Kovacs, Irada Pflüger, Bastian von Nettelbladt, Constantin Ulrich, Michael Anton Baumgartner, Philipp Vollmuth, Jürgen Debus, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Thomas Welzel

“…Moreover, volumetric instance sensitivity improved by 3.6–7.6 points (p < 0.001). Conclusion HAQ improves DL methods without specialized imaging during application time. …”
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Early Forest Fire Detection With UAV Image Fusion: A Novel Deep Learning Method Using Visible and Infrared Sensors by Kunlong Niu, Chongyang Wang, Jianhui Xu, Jianrong Liang, Xia Zhou, Kaixiang Wen, Minjian Lu, Chuanxun Yang

“…The results show that the improved registration method effectively aligns visible and infrared images, optimizing the fusion process and enhancing the use of multisource information. …”
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Assessing tafenoquine implementation in Brazil: a qualitative evaluation of perceptions of healthcare providers and Plasmodium vivax patients (QualiTRuST Study) by Alicia P. C. Santos, Marcelo A. M. Brito, Ana P. S. Oliveira, Rafaela N. Dávila, Hiran S. S. Gama, Evellyn A. R. T. Silva, Hélio A. Amazonas Jr., Patrícia C. S. Balieiro, Rosilene Rufatto, Penny Grewal Daumerie, Cássio R. L. Peterka, Dhélio Batista Pereira, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Felipe L. G. Murta

“…The findings underscore the importance of adaptive training to optimize P. vivax radical cure implementation.…”
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Research on Hybrid Architecture Neural Networks for Time Series Prediction by Fujin Zhuang, Xiao Chen, Punyaphol Horata, Khamron Sunat

“…This multi-module collaborative architecture effectively processes multi-scale features of time series data while providing model interpretability. Through comparative analysis of various optimization algorithms&#x2019; convergence performance and prediction accuracy, this study found that the AdamW optimizer, with its effective weight decay mechanism and adaptive learning rate, demonstrated superior performance in training stability and generalization capability, with MSE and R2 metrics outperforming traditional optimizers. …”
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Enhanced deep learning model for apple detection, localization, and counting in complex orchards for robotic arm-based harvesting by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jie Guo, Fan Ding

“…This study presents an enhanced deep learning model designed to improve the accuracy and adaptability of recognition algorithms for robotic arm-based harvesting. …”
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Examining the Impact of Topography and Vegetation on Existing Forest Canopy Height Products from ICESat-2 ATLAS/GEDI Data by Yisa Li, Dengsheng Lu, Yagang Lu, Guiying Li

“…The results show that GEDI–FCH demonstrates better accuracy in plain and hill regions, while ICESat-2 ATLAS–FCH shows superior accuracy in the mountainous region. …”
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Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…In a subsequent step, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are employed to classify these tumors as malign or benign cases. …”
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Artificial intelligence (AI) in restorative dentistry: current trends and future prospects by Mariya Najeeb, Shahid Islam

“…Conclusion The review discussed trends, challenges, and future research directions in AI-driven dentistry, highlighting the transformative potential of AI in optimizing dental care. Key challenges include data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, interpretability of AI decision-making processes, and the need for standardized AI training programs in dental education. …”
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Integration of YOLOv9 Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation in Thermal Imaging for Prediction of Estrus in Sows Based on Pixel Intensity Analysis by Iyad Almadani, Aaron L. Robinson, Mohammed Abuhussein

“…Many researchers focus on improving reproductive health in sows and ensuring successful breeding by accurately identifying the optimal time of ovulation through estrus detection. …”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Connectivity Map analysis identified MS.275 as the top therapeutic enhancer, with experimental validation in DSS-induced colitis confirming synergistic anti-inflammatory effects with TNF-α inhibitors, improving disease activity indices and restoring signature gene expression patterns.ConclusionThis mechanistically grounded four-gene signature enables precise IBD patient stratification across distinct immunological subtypes and predicts biologic responses, providing validated molecular tools for precision immunotherapy and personalized treatment optimization.…”
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The joint role of the immune microenvironment and N7-methylguanosine for prognosis prediction and targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemia by Zhixiang Chen, Zhixiang Chen, Zhimei Chen, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiongbin Yan, Xiongbin Yan, Xiaolin Lai, Xiaolin Lai, Shaoyuan Wang, Shaoyuan Wang

“…This study aims to establish an IME-related and m7G-related prognostic model for improved risk stratification and personalized treatment in AML.MethodsImmune score for the Cancer Genome Atlas acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients were calculated using the ESTIMATE algorithm, followed by identification of immune score-associated differentially expressed genes Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) clustering was performed to stratify AML subtypes based on immune microenvironment (immune microenvironment)-related DEGs and 29 m7G regulatory genes. …”
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Human Action Recognition Method Based on Multi-channel Fusion by Zhiyong TAO, Xijun GUO, Xiaokui REN, Ying LIU, Zemin WANG

“…This operation preserves the action characteristics of each channel while facilitating a global comparison of these characteristics. …”
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Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Library Information Literacy Education: A Scoping Review by Fan YUAN, Jia LI

“…This methodological approach enabled a thorough exploration of current practices while identifying critical gaps in existing research. …”
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Evaluation of Knowledge Management Maturity Level in Iranian Audiovisual Archives Based on the APQC Model by Sepideh Ciruskabiri, Atefeh Sharif, Saeed Rezaei Sharifabadi, Mohammad Hassanzadeh

“…Elevating the level of KM can result in significant improvements in resource preservation and in the delivery of services to stakeholders. …”
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A quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a polynomial encoding of binary strings by Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

“…Thus we achieve a double exponential improvement in T-depth while keeping the T-count and qubit-count asymptotically same. …”
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The Impact of AI Software on Financial Transactions by Li Boyang

“…To address these challenges, the paper proposes strengthening data protection through advanced encryption and access controls, improving algorithmic transparency with Explainable AI (XAI), and enhancing regulatory frameworks to monitor high-frequency trading. …”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…Seven ML algorithms were systematically compared, with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) ultimately selected as the optimal framework. …”
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Effect of tool angle in nanocutting of single crystal GaN using diamond cutter by Yongqiang WANG, Hao XIA, Zhihang HU, Shuaiyang ZHANG, Shaohui YIN

“…This promotes more efficient and continuous chip formation while effectively suppressing undesirable lateral atomic flow and material pile-up at the groove sides, leading to improved groove definition. …”
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Application of machine learning for the analysis of peripheral blood biomarkers in oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study by Huiyu Yao, Zixin Cao, Liangfu Huang, Haojie Pan, Xiaomin Xu, Fucai Sun, Xi Ding, Wan Wu

“…Future research should focus on validating these findings in larger cohorts and exploring alternative machine-learning algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy further.…”
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Application of LiDAR and SLAM Technologies in Autonomous Systems for Precision Grapevine Pruning and Harvesting by Obaid Saif, Mohammed G., Nagaraju Krishna Chythanya

“…The project aims to integrate advanced technologies in grapevine pruning and harvesting to optimize these processes. The system improves accuracy and speed, reducing labor costs while enhancing grape yield and quality, representing a promising approach to vineyard management. …”
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