Integrating artificial intelligence in nanomembrane systems for advanced water desalination by Anbarasu Krishnan, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Beemkumar Nagappan, Yuvarajan Devarajan, Bhumika

“…The increasing global demand for clean drinking water calls for innovative approaches to optimize desalination processes, making them more sustainable and efficient. …”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Applying a genetic algorithm (GA) to the Nigerian power grid as a case study, the SCR-based approach identified two critical points of interconnection (PoIs) requiring 68 MVA of SC capacity, while the NRSCR-based method identified four PoIs, requiring a total of 674 MVA. …”
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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics: Implications for Sports Medicine by Michał Bolek, Dominika Musialska, Aleksandra Kędzia, Bartosz Jagieła, Monika Fidyk, Magda Minkiewicz, Maciej Dyda

“…Recent advancements allow AI systems to analyze physiological, biomechanical, and behavioral data, leading to improved injury prevention and performance optimization in athletes. …”
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GPU Assisted Brute Force Cryptanalysis of GPRS, GSM, RFID, and TETRA by Cihangir Tezcan, Gregor Leander

“…In this work we provide optimized implementations of several widely used algorithms on GPUs, leading to interesting insights on the cost of brute force attacks on several real-word applications. …”
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The effect of implementing parenteral nutrition guideline on growth and clinical outcomes in preterm infants: a comparative study by Majid Mahallei, Lida Gorbani, Mohammad Bagher Hoseini, Elnaz Shaseb, Bahareh Mehramuz, Khatereh Rezazadeh

“…The PRE group received individualized PN formulations based on clinician discretion, while the POST group received PN guided by a newly introduced, stepwise algorithmic protocol aiming to optimize early protein and energy intake. …”
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AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women by Li Ma, Li Ma, Ru Chen, Weigong Ge, Paul Rogers, Beverly Lyn-Cook, Huixiao Hong, Weida Tong, Ningning Wu, Wen Zou

“…In addition, BERTopic has the connection port for ChatGPT-4-Turbo or other large language models in its algorithm for automatic interpretation, while with LDA interpretation must be manually, and needs special procedures for data pre-processing and stop words exclusion. …”
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A Strategy-Driven Semantic Framework for Precision Decision Support in Targeted Medical Fields by Sivan Albagli-Kim, Dizza Beimel

“…Strategies integrate domain-specific knowledge and algorithms, refining decision making while maintaining the iterative nature of expert–patient interactions. …”
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Unraveling C-to-U RNA editing events from direct RNA sequencing by Adriano Fonzino, Caterina Manzari, Paola Spadavecchia, Uday Munagala, Serena Torrini, Silvestro Conticello, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi

“…Using in vitro synthesized and human ONT reads, our model optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio improving the detection of C-to-U editing sites with high accuracy, over 90% in all samples tested. …”
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Online variational Gaussian process for time series data by Weidong Wang, Mian Muhammad Yasir Khalil, Leta Yobsan Bayisa

“…Unlike traditional methods that rely on a fixed number of inducing points, OLVGP adaptively adjusts the number of inducing points as new data arrives and optimizes them from the model, ensuring that the model remains computationally efficient while maintaining high predictive accuracy. …”
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Parallel boosting neural network with mutual information for day-ahead solar irradiance forecasting by Ubaid Ahmed, Anzar Mahmood, Ahsan Raza Khan, Levin Kuhlmann, Khurram Saleem Alimgeer, Sohail Razzaq, Imran Aziz, Amin Hammad

“…However, DL models often demand substantial computational resources and large datasets, while DT algorithms lack generalizability. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel parallel boosting neural network (PBNN) framework that integrates boosting algorithms with a feedforward neural network (FFNN). …”
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Applying a Four-Way Factorial Experimental Model to Diagnose Optimum kNN Parameters for Precise Aboveground Biomass Mapping by Chinsu Lin, Nova D. Doyog

“…This protocol effectively identifies suitable kNN-AGB models, enhancing the ability to delineate areas with low biomass productivity for precision management, while also supporting forest improvement initiatives and biomass-related studies.…”
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Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD-GOLD) by John R Hurst, Jennifer K Quint, Hana Müllerova, Liam Smeeth, Harriet Forbes, Susan Eaton, Rachael L DiSantostefano, Kourtney Davis

“…Objectives The optimal method of identifying people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from electronic primary care records is not known. …”
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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved weed instance segmentation model based on YOLOv8s-Seg, named FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg, for targeted spraying operations in soybean fields. …”
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Prototyping a graph-based approach for efficient vehicle tracking in a cluster controlled CCTV surveillance systems by Apurva NARAYAN, Charumathi PARIVALLAL, Olirva MAHESWARAN, Sarath CHANDRAN KALATHILPARAMBIL RAMACHANDRAN

“…Supported by data pipelines and frameworks, the system processes extensive CCTV footage to generate concise video summaries, optimizing the surveillance operations. The architecture offers scalable and adaptive solutions, aiming to improve the traffic management and emergency response by providing actionable insights through seamless integration of visual, audio, and textual data. …”
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Research on fine-grained classification of rare metal granite lithology based on deep learning by ZHAO Hengqian, WANG Pan, LIU Zhiguo, MIAO Qunfeng, LI Zhibin, TANG Guanglong, QI Yunfei, XIE Yu, WANG Mengmeng

“…In the future, the accuracy of fine-grained classification of rare metal granite lithology can be further improved by improving the quantity and quality of rock samples and optimizing the model algorithm.…”
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Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields by Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi

“…The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies. …”
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Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

“…Artificial intelligence facilitates urban planning through data analysis and pattern recognition, while generative adversarial networks and transformers improve design and data processing functionalities. …”
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Development of Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting CO₂ Solubility in Brine by Xuejia Du, Ganesh C. Thakur

“…The results underscore the potential of ML models to significantly enhance prediction accuracy over a wide data range, reduce computational costs, and improve the efficiency of CCUS operations. This work demonstrates the robustness and adaptability of ML approaches for modeling complex subsurface conditions, paving the way for optimized carbon sequestration strategies.…”
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Decentralized Coordination of Temperature Control in Multiarea Premises by Maria Yukhymchuk, Volodymyr Dubovoi, Viacheslav Kovtun

“…The proposed coordination algorithms make it possible to optimize the operating modes of the system automatically when its structure and/or settings are changed. …”
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Deep Q-Networks for Minimizing Total Tardiness on a Single Machine by Kuan Wei Huang, Bertrand M. T. Lin

“…Due to its computational intractability, exact approaches such as dynamic programming algorithms and branch-and-bound algorithms struggle to produce optimal solutions for large-scale instances in a reasonable time. …”
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