Robust SAR Change Detection Using Hierarchical Clustering With Adaptive Parameter Tuning by Ahidjo Abdoulaye, Alejandro C. Frery, Mingyang Ma, Shaohui Mei

“…This article presents a novel change detection approach that employs the hierarchical density-based clustering algorithm to improve the accuracy and robustness of change map generation. …”
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Enhancing Physical Layer Security in WPCNs With IRS and Controlled Jamming for 6G IoT Applications by Iqra Hameed, Abid Afridi, Myung-Sun Baek, Hyoung-Kyu Song

“…To address the non-convex nature of the problem, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm that decouples the problem into subproblems, ensuring efficient convergence to a locally optimal solution. …”
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Externally bonded reinforcement side extended (EBRSE) technique to postpone debonding of FRP laminates in strengthened concrete elements by Mehdi Aghabagloo, Laura Carreras, Cristina Barris, Alba Codina, Marta Baena

“…Additionally, a numerical approach was applied, combining the finite difference method with a metaheuristic optimization algorithm, to derive the bond-slip law governing the constitutive behavior of both systems. …”
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Towards precision agriculture: metaheuristic model compression for enhanced pest recognition by Sana Parez, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Tahir Mahmood, Waseem Ullah, Muhammad Attique Khan, Taha Houda, Naqqash Dilshad

“…To reduce model complexity and improve deployment feasibility, a metaheuristic optimization algorithm was incorporated that significantly reduces computational overhead without compromising performance. …”
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Research and application of deep learning object detection methods for forest fire smoke recognition by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Yuqing Zhang, Jianhua Ma

“…Abstract Forest fires are severe ecological disasters worldwide that cause extensive ecological destruction and economic losses while threatening biodiversity and human safety. …”
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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…YOLOv3 and a coal mine key position personnel unsafe behavior recognition method based on improved YOLOv7 and ByteTrack experienced missed detections and false positives based on enhanced images, while the proposed pedestrian detection algorithm effectively mitigated these issues.…”
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Biopharmaceutical aspects of the development of transdermal forms of Lisinopril dihydrate by Shyteyeva Tatyana, Bezchasnyuk Elena, Kryskiv Oleg, Baranova Inna

“…Optimization of the algorithm for the development of transdermal drugs involves in vitro preformulation studies of the membrane permeability of APIs and the identification of factors that affect this process.…”
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An Efficient Energy Constraint Based UAV Path Planning for Search and Coverage by German Gramajo, Praveen Shankar

“…Comparisons of this formulation to a path planning algorithm based on those with time constraint show equivalent coverage performance but improvement in prediction of overall mission duration and accuracy of the terminal position of the vehicle.…”
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RWP-NSGA II: Reinforcement Weighted Probabilistic NSGA II for Workload Allocation in Fog and Internet of Things Environment by Hafsa Raissouli, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Ahmad Alauddin Bin Ariffin

“…The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm reduces delay by nearly 2 s while also achieving an improvement in energy efficiency, surpassing the state of the art by nearly 3 units.…”
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Tactical Coordination-Based Decision Making for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles Maneuvering in Within-Visual-Range Air Combat by Yidong Liu, Dali Ding, Mulai Tan, Yuequn Luo, Ning Li, Huan Zhou

“…The coordinated situation assessment results are used to match corresponding tactics and maneuver control quantities. Finally, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (I-PSO) is proposed, which enhances the optimization ability and real-time performance through the design of local social factor iterative components and adaptive adjustment of inertia weights. …”
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Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning for Carbon Emission Monitoring of Land-Side Heavy Vehicles in Ports by Xincong Wu, Zhanzhu Li, Xiaohua Cao

“…Lastly, this paper focuses on the initial path planning problem of drone monitoring and proposes an improved A* algorithm (IEHA). The algorithm improves the search method of child nodes by eliminating nodes that collide with obstacles, thereby reducing the threat of path collisions. …”
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Design of 3D Environment Combining Digital Image Processing Technology and Convolutional Neural Network by Xiaofei Lu, Shouwang Li

“…To enhance 3D reconstruction accuracy, this study proposes a digital image processing technology that combines binocular camera calibration, stereo correction, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for optimization and improvement. By employing the refined stereo-matching algorithm, a 3D reconstruction model was developed to augment 3D environment design and reconstruction accuracy while optimizing the 3D reconstruction effect. …”
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Impacts of inter-train distances on aerodynamic drag reduction in heavy-haul train groups by LYU Jun, XIANG Tao, SONG Zongying, GAO Guangjun

“…Comparisons at different inter-train distances showed that the drag reduction effect was minimal at distances greater than 700 meters, while no significant improvement in drag reduction effect was observed at distances less than 200 meters. …”
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UAV-Assisted Unbiased Hierarchical Federated Learning: Performance and Convergence Analysis by Ruslan Zhagypar, Nour Kouzayha, Hesham ElSawy, Hayssam Dahrouj, Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

“…While applicable to terrestrial base stations (BSs), the proposed algorithm relies on UAVs for local model aggregation thanks to their ability to enhance wireless channels with lower latency and improved coverage. …”
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Toward Energy Efficiency and Fairness in UAV-Based Task Offloading by Mohamed El-Emary, Ali Ranjha, Diala Naboulsi, Razvan Stanica

“…This results in a joint optimization framework combining 1) a Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) algorithm for UAV trajectory control to enhance service coverage and energy efficiency, with 2) a low-complexity task offloading algorithm for UEs. …”
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GYS-RT-DETR: A Lightweight Citrus Disease Detection Model Based on Integrated Adaptive Pruning and Dynamic Knowledge Distillation by Linlin Yang, Zhonghao Huang, Yi Huangfu, Rui Liu, Xuerui Wang, Zhiwei Pan, Jie Shi

“…Secondly, the model adopts two model optimization strategies: (1) The Group_taylor local pruning algorithm is used to reduce memory occupation and the number of computing parameters of the model. (2) The feature-logic knowledge distillation framework is proposed and adopted to solve the problem of information loss caused by the structural difference between teachers and students, and to ensure a good detection performance, while realizing the lightweight character of the model. …”
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Research on the integrated "cloud-edge-end" intelligent and precise management and control technology system for coal mine disasters by LIU Yubing, LI Yiteng, LI Zhonghui, YIN Shan, JING Chao, LI Kai, LI Zhenxing, ZHAO Shenglei, LIU Chengfei

“…Existing research mainly focuses on monitoring and early warning technologies or algorithm optimization for individual disasters, lacking a coordinated mechanism for multi-disaster monitoring and early warning, as well as disaster avoidance path planning under emergency response. …”
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Accurate Extraction of Rural Residential Buildings in Alpine Mountainous Areas by Combining Shadow Processing with FF-SwinT by Guize Luan, Jinxuan Luo, Zuyu Gao, Fei Zhao

“…Precise extraction of rural settlements in alpine regions is critical for geographic data production, rural development, and spatial optimization. However, existing deep learning models are hindered by insufficient datasets and suboptimal algorithm structures, resulting in blurred boundaries and inadequate extraction accuracy. …”
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Robust Low-Overlap Point Cloud Registration via Displacement-Corrected Geometric Consistency for Enhanced 3D Sensing by Xin Wang, Qingguang Li

“…By synergistically designing a geometric consistency enhancement module, a bidirectional cross-attention mechanism, a predictive displacement rectification strategy, and joint optimization of overlap loss with displacement loss, GeoCORNet significantly improves registration accuracy and robustness in complex scenarios. …”
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Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop. by Carlos A Gomez-Uribe, Japheth Gado, Meiirbek Islamov

“…We present a protein engineering approach to directed evolution with machine learning that integrates a new semi-supervised neural network fitness prediction model, Seq2Fitness, and an innovative optimization algorithm, biphasic annealing for diverse and adaptive sequence sampling (BADASS) to design sequences. …”
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